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Leuchtpistole: Difference between revisions
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{{Gun Title}} | |||
__TOC__ | |||
=Leuchtpistole= | |||
[[File:Pistol German WW2 flare gun 'Leuchtpistole' Heeresmodell 1934, Code 'S-1938'.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Leuchtpistole - 26.65mm]] | |||
[[File:German_flare.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Leuchtpistole - 26.65mm]] | |||
[[File:Walther Kampfpistole.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Leuchtpistole - 26.65mm]] | |||
The Leuchtpistole ('flare pistol') was a German smooth bore flare gun introduced to the Reichswehr in 1928. It was also used by the German Armed Forces in WW2 (Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe, Waffen-SS, Kriegsmarine). The Leuchtpistole was primarily produced by Walther, but also by Erma and Bernard Berhauss. | |||
During World War II, the German army issued an order to develop high explosive ammo for their 26.65mm flare guns, which was introduced in 1942 (such as the Wurfgranatpatrone 326 LP grenade round or the Wurfkörper 361 LP grenade projector). | |||
There are multiple models of flare guns under this design. | |||
* '''Model Heer 26''': Also known as simply Model 26 (Heer stands for Army, 26 indicates the year of design, 1926), they are the earliest designs of the Leuchtpistole, and are somewhat similar to the WWI-era [[Hebel Flare Pistol Model 1894|Hebel flare pistol]]. They are noted by their much longer 232 mm barrel, giving a total length of 324 mm. The barrel length ended up making them rather cumbersome to use, so many examples had their barrels cut down, and later production versions had a shorter 155 mm barrel, giving a total length of 247 mm. Surviving long-barreled versions are relatively rare. Short versions can be distinguished from later variants by their smaller trigger guard, though mystery hybrid models with later versions are known to exist. | |||
* '''Model Heer 34''': Also known as simply Model 34, this was the second model to appear. The original's steel material was replaced with the lighter duralumin (an aluminum alloy), the walnut grip on the Model Heer 26 was replaced by Bakelite brown or black colored wooden grips, and the trigger guard is expanded to make it easier to use with a glove. | |||
* '''Model Heer''': Introduced in 1940, this version differed from its predecessors in some details, such as a different and thinner hammer and the presence of a load indicator. This model was manufactured from 1940 to 1943. | |||
* '''Model Zink''': This was the zinc version of the Model Heer produced after 1943, which replaced the original's duralumin with zinc to reduce manufacturing costs. | |||
==Specifications== | |||
{{Specifications | |||
| years_of_production = 1928 - ? | |||
| type = Flare Gun / Projectile Launcher | |||
| caliber = 26.65mm | |||
| weight = | |||
| length = | |||
| barrel_length = 155 mm | |||
| feed_system = Single-shot | |||
| fire_modes = | |||
}} | |||
=== Film === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Title''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Note''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Stolen Border,The (Uloupená hranice)|The Stolen Border (Uloupená hranice)]]'' || [[Rudolf Deyl]] || Sgt. Vrba || || 1947 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[The Secret Brigade (Konstantin Zaslonov)]]'' || || Soviet underground fighters || || 1949 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[You are Attagirl, Anita! (Ty molodets, Anita!)]]'' || M. Klimov || Uncle Manuel || || 1957 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[The Third Flare (Tretya raketa)]]'' || [[Stanislav Lyubshin]] || Pvt. Loznyak || || 1963 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Where is the General? (Gdzie jest general?)]]'' || [[Boleslaw Plotnicki]] || Sgt. Panasiuk || || 1964 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[10th Victim, The (La decima vittima)|The 10th Victim (La decima vittima)]]'' || || The "hunter" on the plane || || 1965 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Adventures of Werner Holt (Die Abenteuer des Werner Holt), The|The Adventures of Werner Holt (Die Abenteuer des Werner Holt)]]'' || [[Klaus-Peter Thiele]] || Werner Holt || || 1965 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Running on Waves (Byagashta po vulnite)]]'' || || Carnivals || || 1967 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Krepkiy oreshek]]'' || [[Nadezhda Rumyantseva]] || Sgt. Rayisa Oreshkina || || 1967 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Battle of Neretva, The|The Battle of Neretva]]'' || || German troops, Yugoslavian partisans || || 1969 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Battle of Neretva, The|The Battle of Neretva]]'' || [[Ljubisa Samardzic]] || Novak || || 1969 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Soldier of Orange]]'' || [[Eddy Habbema]] || Robby Froost || || 1977 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Judge Fayard Called the Sheriff]]'' || [[François Dyrek]] || José Bouvine || With the adapter for smoke grenade. || 1977 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Judge Fayard Called the Sheriff]]'' || || Thugs || || 1977 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Les Morfalous]]'' || || A German soldier || || 1984 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Detached Mission, The|The Detached Mission (Odinochnoye plavanye)]]'' || [[Vitaliy Zikora]] || Jack Harrison || || 1985 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Stray Dog: Kerberos Panzer Cops]]'' || || PSF agent || with wire stock and firing HE rounds || 1991 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Into the White]]'' || [[Florian Lukas]] || Lt. Horst Schopis || || 2012 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Stalingrad (2013)|Stalingrad]]''|| || German soldiers || || 2013 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Fury (2014)|Fury]]''|| [[Daniel Dorr]] || Lt. Schmidt || || 2014 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=== Television === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Show Title''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Note / Episode''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Air Date''' | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Czterej pancerni i pies]]''|| ||German officer|| ||1980 | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Archiv des Todes]]''|| ||German officer|| "Die Spur geht verloren" ||1980 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=== Anime === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Title''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="350"|'''Note''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Patlabor: The Movie]]'' || Noa Izumi || Incorrectly referred to as a percussion revolver || 1989 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Jin-Roh: The Wolf Brigade]]'' || Police officer || || 1998 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Najica Blitz Tactics]]'' || Najica || || 2001 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Najica Blitz Tactics]]'' || Lila || || 2001 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Noir]]'' || Mireille || || 2001 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Trinity Blood]]'' || Leon || || 2005 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=2 | ''[[Brave Witches]]'' || Waltrud Krupinski || rowspan=2 | Fictional underbarrel launcher based on Leuchtpistole 34, mounted to StG 44 || rowspan=2 | 2016-2017 | |||
|- | |||
| Gundula Rall | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=== Video Games === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Game Title''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Appears as''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Mods''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|'''Notation''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Release Date''' | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Time Crisis 3]]'' || || || || 2003 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Time Crisis IV]]'' || || || || 2006 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Forgotten Hope 2]]'' || "Leuchtpistole 34" || || || 2007 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Sniper Elite 4]]'' || Flare Gun || || || 2017 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Battlefield V]]'' || Flare Gun || || || 2018 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Enlisted]]'' || || || || 2021 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Call to Arms - Gates of Hell: Ostfront]]'' || || || || 2021 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Sniper Elite 5]]'' || || || || 2022 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=Leuchtpistole Z / Kampfpistole= | |||
[[File:Kampfpistole z.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Kampfpistole - 25x35.5mmR/26.65mm]] | |||
To increase the range of Leuchtpistole, the Leuchtpistole Z (referring to 'Züge', meaning 'grooves' in German), also known as the Kampfpistole ('battle pistol') was introduced in 1941. It was also commonly nicknamed Kampfpistole Z. These are often Model 34 or Heer Leuchtpistole converted with a rifled bore. The main visual difference between the standard Leuchtpistole and the Leuchtpistole Z was a letter Z stamped on the left side of the weapon. This weapon primarily fires special rifled 25x35.5mmR ammunition, but some sources have stated that it can also fire the standard 26.65mm ammunition. | |||
Some of the Kampfpistole have a small inclinometer sight attached on the left side of the pistol. | |||
==Specifications== | |||
{{Specifications | |||
| years_of_production = 1941 - ? | |||
| type = Flare Gun / Projectile Launcher | |||
| caliber = 25x35.5mmR, 26.65mm | |||
| weight = | |||
| length = | |||
| barrel_length = 155 mm | |||
| feed_system = Single-shot | |||
| fire_modes = | |||
}} | |||
=== Television === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Show Title''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Note / Episode''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Air Date''' | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Mob City]]''|| [[Jon Bernthal]] ||Detective Joe Teague|| "A Guy Walks into a Bar"(S1E01) ||2013 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=== Video Games === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Game Title''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Appears as''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Mods''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|'''Notation''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Release Date''' | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker]]'' || Kampfpistole || With Sturmpistole indirect fire sights || || 2010 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Wolfenstein: The Old Blood]]'' || Kampfpistole || With simple iron sights || || 2015 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Enlisted]]'' || || || || 2021 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=Sturmpistole= | |||
[[File:Sturmpistole.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Sturmpistole - 26.65mm / 23mm. This one appears to be made from a Kampfpistole and can thus also use Kampfpistole ammunition.]] | |||
[[File:Sturmpistole_Stock_Folded.jpg|thumb|right|350px|Sturmpistole with stock folded - 26.65mm / 23mm]] | |||
In 1942, a HEAT (High-Explosive Anti-Tank) projectile known as the 'Panzerwurfkörper 42 LP' was developed for the Leuchtpistole/Kampfpistole. It was designed for use with additional accessories attached to the pistol, including an indirect firing sight, a shoulder stock to resist the high recoil of the projectile, and a special rifled bore insert placed into the barrel from the breech. Thus the Sturmpistole ('assault pistol') was born. The Sturmpistole can use normal Leuchtpistole/Kampfpistole rounds by removing the bore insert. | |||
==Specifications== | ==Specifications== | ||
{{Specifications | |||
| years_of_production = 1942 - ? | |||
| type = Flare Gun / Projectile Launcher | |||
| caliber = 26.65mm, 23mm (with bore insert) | |||
| weight = | |||
| length = | |||
| barrel_length = 155 mm | |||
| feed_system = Single-shot | |||
| fire_modes = | |||
}} | |||
=== Film === | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Title''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Note''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Stalingrad (2013)|Stalingrad]]''|| || German soldiers || || 2013 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
=== Video Games === | |||
== | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Game Title''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Appears as''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Mods''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|'''Notation''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Release Date''' | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker]]'' || || || || 2010 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Deadfall Adventures]]'' || "Panzer Wurfkorper" || || || 2013 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Hot Dogs, Horseshoes & Hand Grenades]]'' || || || || 2016 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Battlefield V]]'' || || || || 2018 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Land of War: The Beginning]]'' || || || || 2021 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Enlisted]]'' || || || Sturmpistole || 2021 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
* | =See Also= | ||
*[[Leuchtpistole 42]], a related German WWII flare gun | |||
[[Category:Gun]] | [[Category:Gun]] | ||
[[Category:Flare Gun]] | [[Category:Flare Gun]] | ||
[[Category: Grenade Launcher]] |
Latest revision as of 05:03, 6 February 2023
The Leuchtpistole and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Leuchtpistole
The Leuchtpistole ('flare pistol') was a German smooth bore flare gun introduced to the Reichswehr in 1928. It was also used by the German Armed Forces in WW2 (Wehrmacht, Luftwaffe, Waffen-SS, Kriegsmarine). The Leuchtpistole was primarily produced by Walther, but also by Erma and Bernard Berhauss.
During World War II, the German army issued an order to develop high explosive ammo for their 26.65mm flare guns, which was introduced in 1942 (such as the Wurfgranatpatrone 326 LP grenade round or the Wurfkörper 361 LP grenade projector).
There are multiple models of flare guns under this design.
- Model Heer 26: Also known as simply Model 26 (Heer stands for Army, 26 indicates the year of design, 1926), they are the earliest designs of the Leuchtpistole, and are somewhat similar to the WWI-era Hebel flare pistol. They are noted by their much longer 232 mm barrel, giving a total length of 324 mm. The barrel length ended up making them rather cumbersome to use, so many examples had their barrels cut down, and later production versions had a shorter 155 mm barrel, giving a total length of 247 mm. Surviving long-barreled versions are relatively rare. Short versions can be distinguished from later variants by their smaller trigger guard, though mystery hybrid models with later versions are known to exist.
- Model Heer 34: Also known as simply Model 34, this was the second model to appear. The original's steel material was replaced with the lighter duralumin (an aluminum alloy), the walnut grip on the Model Heer 26 was replaced by Bakelite brown or black colored wooden grips, and the trigger guard is expanded to make it easier to use with a glove.
- Model Heer: Introduced in 1940, this version differed from its predecessors in some details, such as a different and thinner hammer and the presence of a load indicator. This model was manufactured from 1940 to 1943.
- Model Zink: This was the zinc version of the Model Heer produced after 1943, which replaced the original's duralumin with zinc to reduce manufacturing costs.
Specifications
(1928 - ?)
- Type: Flare Gun / Projectile Launcher
- Caliber: 26.65mm
- Barrel Length: 155 mm
- Feed System: Single-shot
Film
Television
Show Title | Actor | Character | Note / Episode | Air Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Czterej pancerni i pies | German officer | 1980 | ||
Archiv des Todes | German officer | "Die Spur geht verloren" | 1980 |
Anime
Title | Character | Note | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Patlabor: The Movie | Noa Izumi | Incorrectly referred to as a percussion revolver | 1989 |
Jin-Roh: The Wolf Brigade | Police officer | 1998 | |
Najica Blitz Tactics | Najica | 2001 | |
Najica Blitz Tactics | Lila | 2001 | |
Noir | Mireille | 2001 | |
Trinity Blood | Leon | 2005 | |
Brave Witches | Waltrud Krupinski | Fictional underbarrel launcher based on Leuchtpistole 34, mounted to StG 44 | 2016-2017 |
Gundula Rall |
Video Games
Game Title | Appears as | Mods | Notation | Release Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Time Crisis 3 | 2003 | |||
Time Crisis IV | 2006 | |||
Forgotten Hope 2 | "Leuchtpistole 34" | 2007 | ||
Sniper Elite 4 | Flare Gun | 2017 | ||
Battlefield V | Flare Gun | 2018 | ||
Enlisted | 2021 | |||
Call to Arms - Gates of Hell: Ostfront | 2021 | |||
Sniper Elite 5 | 2022 |
Leuchtpistole Z / Kampfpistole
To increase the range of Leuchtpistole, the Leuchtpistole Z (referring to 'Züge', meaning 'grooves' in German), also known as the Kampfpistole ('battle pistol') was introduced in 1941. It was also commonly nicknamed Kampfpistole Z. These are often Model 34 or Heer Leuchtpistole converted with a rifled bore. The main visual difference between the standard Leuchtpistole and the Leuchtpistole Z was a letter Z stamped on the left side of the weapon. This weapon primarily fires special rifled 25x35.5mmR ammunition, but some sources have stated that it can also fire the standard 26.65mm ammunition.
Some of the Kampfpistole have a small inclinometer sight attached on the left side of the pistol.
Specifications
(1941 - ?)
- Type: Flare Gun / Projectile Launcher
- Caliber: 25x35.5mmR, 26.65mm
- Barrel Length: 155 mm
- Feed System: Single-shot
Television
Show Title | Actor | Character | Note / Episode | Air Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mob City | Jon Bernthal | Detective Joe Teague | "A Guy Walks into a Bar"(S1E01) | 2013 |
Video Games
Game Title | Appears as | Mods | Notation | Release Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker | Kampfpistole | With Sturmpistole indirect fire sights | 2010 | |
Wolfenstein: The Old Blood | Kampfpistole | With simple iron sights | 2015 | |
Enlisted | 2021 |
Sturmpistole
In 1942, a HEAT (High-Explosive Anti-Tank) projectile known as the 'Panzerwurfkörper 42 LP' was developed for the Leuchtpistole/Kampfpistole. It was designed for use with additional accessories attached to the pistol, including an indirect firing sight, a shoulder stock to resist the high recoil of the projectile, and a special rifled bore insert placed into the barrel from the breech. Thus the Sturmpistole ('assault pistol') was born. The Sturmpistole can use normal Leuchtpistole/Kampfpistole rounds by removing the bore insert.
Specifications
(1942 - ?)
- Type: Flare Gun / Projectile Launcher
- Caliber: 26.65mm, 23mm (with bore insert)
- Barrel Length: 155 mm
- Feed System: Single-shot
Film
Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Stalingrad | German soldiers | 2013 |
Video Games
Game Title | Appears as | Mods | Notation | Release Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker | 2010 | |||
Deadfall Adventures | "Panzer Wurfkorper" | 2013 | ||
Hot Dogs, Horseshoes & Hand Grenades | 2016 | |||
Battlefield V | 2018 | |||
Land of War: The Beginning | 2021 | |||
Enlisted | Sturmpistole | 2021 |
See Also
- Leuchtpistole 42, a related German WWII flare gun