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Steyr Mannlicher M1895: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:Mannlicher-M1895-8x50.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Original Austro-Hungarian Steyr Mannlicher M1895 - 8x50mmR Mannlicher]]
[[Image:Mannlicher-M1895-8x50.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Infanterie Repetier-Gewehr M.95, System Mannlicher - 8x50mmR Mannlicher]]
[[Image:SteyrM95Stutzen.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Steyr Repertier-Stutzen M1895 - 8x50mmR Mannlicher]]
[[Image:SteyrM95Stutzen.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Repetier-Karabiner-Stutzen M1895, System Mannlicher - 8x50mmR Mannlicher]]
[[Image:SteyrM95Long.jpg‎|thumb|right|500px|Steyr M1895 Long Rifle (M1930 Conversion) - 8x56mmR Mannlicher]]
[[Image:SteyrM95Long.jpg‎|thumb|right|500px|Infanteriegewehr Modell 1895/30, System Mannlicher - 8x56mmR Steyr]]
[[Image:SteyrM95Short.jpg‎|thumb|right|500px|Steyr M1895 Short Rifle (M1930 Conversion) - 8x56mmR Mannlicher]]
[[Image:SteyrM95Short.jpg‎|thumb|right|500px|Karabiner-Stutzen M1895/30, System Mannlicher - 8x56mmR Steyr]]
[[Image:SteyrM95Closeup.jpg|thumb|right|500px|A clear identifying feature of the Steyr M1895 rifle series is the stacking pin that protrudes forward on the left side of the rifle, originally used to stand rifles up against each other in the field - 8x56mmR Mannlicher]]
[[Image:SteyrM95Closeup.jpg|thumb|right|500px|A clear identifying feature of the Steyr M1895 rifle series is the stacking pin that protrudes forward on the left side of the rifle, originally used to stand rifles up against each other in the field]]
The Steyr-Mannlicher M1895 was an Austro-Hungarian bolt-action rifle, developed and designed by Ferdinand Ritter Von Mannlicher. It featured a straight-pull bolt-action feeding from single-column magazine fed by en-bloc 5-round clips. The long rifle featured a 30.1" barrel, and the carbine a 19" barrel. Both rifle and carbine featured a single-piece stock with full-length handguard. It fired the 8x50mmR cartridge. The rifle was produced at Österreichische Waffenfabriks-Gesellschaft, Steyr, from 1896-1918, and Fegyver és Gépgyár Rt. ("Arms and Machine Manufacturing Company") in Budapest from 1897-1918. Over 3,000,000 rifles were produced, roughly 75% at Steyr. Bulgaria purchased many M95s, beginning in 1903. It was the primary battle rifle of the Austro-Hungarian Landwehr and the Bulgarian Army during World War I, and continued to serve the postwar Austrian, Hungarian, and Bulgarian armies.  
The '''Steyr-Mannlicher M1895''' is an Austro-Hungarian bolt-action rifle, developed and designed by Ferdinand Ritter Von Mannlicher. It features a straight-pull bolt-action feeding from single-column magazine fed by en-bloc 5-round clips. The long rifle features a 30.1" barrel, and the carbine a 19" barrel. Both rifle and carbine feature a single-piece stock with full-length handguard. It fires the 8x50mmR cartridge. The rifle was produced at Österreichische Waffenfabriks-Gesellschaft, Steyr, from 1896 to 1918, and Fegyver és Gépgyár Rt. ("Arms and Machine Manufacturing Company") in Budapest from 1897 to 1918. Over 3,000,000 rifles were produced, roughly 75% at Steyr. Bulgaria purchased many M95s, beginning in 1903. It was the primary battle rifle of the Austro-Hungarian Landwehr and the Bulgarian Army during World War I, and continued to serve the postwar Austrian, Hungarian, and Bulgarian armies.  


During the latter half of the 1920s, Mannlicher developed a more powerful cartridge, the 8x56mmR and Austria converted many existing rifles and carbines beginning in 1930, and Hungary followed suit in 1931. Austrian conversions are referred to as M95/30, and Hungarian conversions as M95/31. Rifles converted to 8x56mmR had a large "S" stamped on the barrel shank. Many M95s were captured by Yugoslavia and Greece during World War I, and in 1924 both countries began converting these to 7.92x57mm Mauser. The modifications consisted of a new 23.5" 7.92x57mm barrel with Mauser-type tangent-leaf sights, and the magazine was modified to allow conventional loading with a stripper clip. Conversions were done at FN-Herstal and Waffenfabrik Steyr, and domestically in Yugoslavia. These rifles are referred to as M95/24 in Greek service and M95M in Yugoslavian service.  
During the latter half of the 1920s, Mannlicher developed a more powerful cartridge, the 8x56mmR, and Austria converted many existing rifles and carbines beginning in 1930, and Hungary followed suit in 1931. Austrian conversions are referred to as the M95/30, and Hungarian conversions as the M95/31. Rifles converted to 8x56mmR had a large "S" stamped on the barrel shank. Many M95s were captured by Yugoslavia and Greece during World War I, and in 1924, both countries began converting these to 7.92x57mm Mauser. The modifications consisted of a new 23.5" 7.92x57mm barrel with Mauser-type tangent-leaf sights, and the magazine was modified to allow conventional loading with a stripper clip. Conversions were done at FN Herstal, Waffenfabrik Steyr, and domestically in Yugoslavia. These rifles are referred to as the M95/24 in Greek service and M95M in Yugoslavian service.  


During World War II the M95 was issued to Nazi German police forces, and also saw action with many partisans in Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Italy.
During World War II, the M95 was issued to Nazi German police forces, and also saw action with many partisans in Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Italy.
==Specifications==
==Specifications==
(1895 – 1921)
(1895 – 1921)
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* '''Fire Modes:''' Bolt-Action
* '''Fire Modes:''' Bolt-Action


'''The Steyr Mannlicher M1895 can be seen in the following:'''
----
{{Gun Title}}
 
===Film===
===Film===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
{| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|-
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Title'''
!width="280"|Title
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="170"|'''Actor'''
!width="170"|Actor
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="180"|'''Character'''
!width="180"|Character
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Note'''
!width="250"|Note
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date'''
!width="50"|Date
|-
|-
| ''[[Jánošík]]'' ||  || Soldiers || Original M95  || 1921
| ''[[Jánošík]]'' ||  || Soldiers || Original M95  || 1921
|-
|-
| ''[[Battleship Potemkin]]'' || [[Grigori Aleksandrov]] || Chief Officer Giliarovsky || Original M95 || 1925
| ''[[Battleship Potemkin]]'' || [[Grigori Aleksandrov]] || Chief Officer Giliarovsky || Original M95 || 1925
|-
| rowspan=2|''[[Miss Mend]]'' || [[Vladimir Fogel]] || Fogel || rowspan=2|M95 ''Stutzen'' short rifle || rowspan=2|1926
|-
| || American police
|-
| ''[[Oktyabryukhov and Dekabryukhov]]'' || || Red Guards || || 1928
|-
|-
| ''[[Arsenal]]'' ||  || German soldiers || Orignal M95 || 1929
| ''[[Arsenal]]'' ||  || German soldiers || Orignal M95 || 1929
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| ''[[And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don) (1930)|And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don)]]'' || || Russian Cossacks || Original M95 || 1930
| ''[[And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don) (1930)|And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don)]]'' || || Russian Cossacks || Original M95 || 1930
|-
|-
| ''[[Mountains on Fire]]'' || || Austrian and Italian soldiers || Original M95 || 1931
| rowspan="3"|''[[Mountains on Fire]] || [[Luis Trenker]] || Florian Dimai || rowspan="3"| Stutzen M95 || rowspan="3"| 1931
|-
| [[Claus Clausen]] || ''Leutnant'' Kall
|-
| || Austro-Hungarian and Italian soldiers
|-
|-
| rowspan="2"| ''[[Black Cat, The|The Black Cat]] || Henry Armetta || The Sergeant || rowspan="2"| M95 carbine version || rowspan="2"| 1934
| ''[[Deserter (Dezertir) (1933)|Deserter (Dezertir)]]'' || || German mounted police || ''Stutzen'' or cavalry carbine || 1933
|-
| rowspan="2"| ''[[The Black Cat]] || Henry Armetta || The Sergeant || rowspan="2"| M95 carbine version || rowspan="2"| 1934
|-
|-
| || Hungarian gendarmes
| || Hungarian gendarmes
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|-
|-
| || Red cavalrymen
| || Red cavalrymen
|-
| ''[[Knight Without Armour]]'' || || Red soldiers || || 1937
|-
|-
| ''[[If War Comes Tomorrow (Esli zavtra voyna)]]'' || || Enemy troops || || 1938
| ''[[If War Comes Tomorrow (Esli zavtra voyna)]]'' || || Enemy troops || || 1938
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|-
|-
| ''[[Pavel Korchagin]]'' || || Ukrainian National troops || || 1956
| ''[[Pavel Korchagin]]'' || || Ukrainian National troops || || 1956
|-
| rowspan=3| ''[[The Good Soldier Schweik (Dobrý voják Švejk)]]'' || [[Rudolf Hrusínský]] || Josef Švejk || rowspan=3|M95/30 Carbine || rowspan=3| 1957
|-
| [[Josef Kemr]] || The tall soldier
|-
| [[Josef Sidlichovský]] || The short soldier
|-
| rowspan=5|''[[I Dutifully Report (Poslušne hlásím)]]'' || [[Rudolf Hrusínský]] || Josef Švejk || M95 rifle, M95/30 short rifle || rowspan=5|1958
|-
| [[Eman Fiala]] || Jurajda || M95/30 Carbine
|-
| [[Fanda Mrázek]] || A gendarme || M95/30 Carbine
|-
| [[Antonín Sura]] || A gendarme || M95/30 Carbine
|-
| || Austro-Hungarian soldiers || M95 rifles
|-
|-
| ''[[The Fabulous World of Jules Verne (Vynález zkázy)]]'' || || A pirate || Likely original M95 || 1958
| ''[[The Fabulous World of Jules Verne (Vynález zkázy)]]'' || || A pirate || Likely original M95 || 1958
|-
|-
| ''[[Great War, The (La grande guerra)|The Great War (La grande guerra)]]'' || || Austro-Hungarian soldiers || || 1959
| ''[[Great War, The (La grande guerra)|The Great War (La grande guerra)]]'' || || Austro-Hungarian soldiers || || 1959
|-
| rowspan="4"| ''[[The Good Soldier Schweik (Der brave Soldat Schwejk)]]'' || [[Heinz Rühmann]] || Josef Schwejk || rowspan="4"|  M1930 Conversion with modified hooded front sight || rowspan="4"| 1960
|-
| [[Viktor Braun]] || Gendarm
|-
| [[Wolf Harnisch]] || ''Feldwebel'' Wannek
|-
| || Austro-Hungarian and Russian soldiers
|-
|-
|''[[Two Half-Times in Hell]]''|| || Hungarian soldiers|| Hungarian 31M|| 1961
|''[[Two Half-Times in Hell]]''|| || Hungarian soldiers|| Hungarian 31M|| 1961
|-
|-
| rowspan="10"|''[[A Star Called Wormwood (Hvezda zvaná Pelynek)]]'' || [[Rudolf Deyl]] || Pvt. František Noha || M95 carbine version || rowspan="10"|1964
| ''[[The Taste of Violence (Le goût de la violence)]]'' || || Government troops and guerrillas || Yugoslavian M95M || 1961
|-
| rowspan="10"|''[[A Star Called Wormwood (Hvězda zvaná Pelyněk)]]'' || [[Rudolf Deyl]] || Pvt. František Noha || rowspan="10"| M95 carbine version || rowspan="10"|1964
|-
|-
| [[Radoslav Brzobohatý]] || Cpl. Vodicka || M95 carbine version
| [[Radoslav Brzobohatý]] || Cpl. Vodicka
|-
|-
| [[Jirí Sovák]] || Pvt. Červenka || M95 carbine version
| [[Jirí Sovák]] || Pvt. Červenka
|-
|-
| [[Martin Ruzek]] || Pvt. Koval || M95 carbine version
| [[Martin Ruzek]] || Pvt. Koval
|-
|-
| [[Jan Tríska]] || Pvt. Lojzík || M95 carbine version
| [[Jan Tríska]] || Pvt. Lojzík
|-
|-
| [[Jaroslav Mareš]] || Pvt. Werner || M95 carbine version
| [[Jaroslav Mareš]] || Pvt. Werner  
|-
|-
| [[Josef Vetrovec]] || Pvt. Pelnár || M95 carbine version
| [[Josef Vetrovec]] || Pvt. Pelnár  
|-
|-
| [[Gustav Heverle]] || Pvt. Kolarík || M95 carbine version
| [[Gustav Heverle]] || Pvt. Kolarík  
|-
|-
| [[Ladislav H. Struna]] || Soldier || M95 carbine version
| [[Ladislav H. Struna]] || Soldier  
|-
|-
| || Austro-Hungarian soldiers ||
| || Austro-Hungarian soldiers  
|-  
|-  
| ''[[Corporal and Others, The|The Corporal and Others]]'' ||  || Hungarian soldiers ||  || 1965
| ''[[The Corporal and Others]]'' ||  || Hungarian soldiers ||  || 1965
|-
|-
| ''[[Check Passed: No Mines (Provereno nema mina)]]'' || || Yugoslavian soldiers || || 1965
| ''[[Check Passed: No Mines (Provereno nema mina)]]'' || || Yugoslavian soldiers || || 1965
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| ''[[The Stolen Train (Otkradnatiyat vlak)]]'' || || Bulgarian soldiers and resistance fighters || Bulgarian M96 Carbine || 1971
| ''[[The Stolen Train (Otkradnatiyat vlak)]]'' || || Bulgarian soldiers and resistance fighters || Bulgarian M96 Carbine || 1971
|-
|-
| ''[[Hot Winter (Horká zima)]]'' || ||Hungarian deserters || M95 carbine version || 1973
| ''[[Hot Winter (Horká zima)]]'' || || Hungarian deserters || M95 carbine version || 1973
|-
|-
| ''[[Day That Shook the World, The|The Day That Shook the World]]'' ||  || Austro-Hungarian border guards and policemen || M95 carbine version || 1975
| ''[[The Day That Shook the World]]'' ||  || Austro-Hungarian border guards and policemen || M95 carbine version || 1975
|-
|-
| ''[[The Pacing Mustang (Mustang-inokhodets)]]'' || Pavel Klyonov || Fred Montgomery || Sporterized M95 || 1976
| ''[[The Pacing Mustang (Mustang-inokhodets)]]'' || Pavel Klyonov || Fred Montgomery || Sporterized M95 || 1976
Line 137: Line 179:
|-
|-
| ''[[Velvet Season (Barkhatnyy sezon)]]'' || || French police || || 1978
| ''[[Velvet Season (Barkhatnyy sezon)]]'' || || French police || || 1978
|-
| rowspan="3"|''[[The Tin Drum]]'' || [[Daniel Olbrychski]] || Jan Bronski || rowspan="3"|  || rowspan="3"|1979
|-
| [[Mieczyslaw Czechowicz]] || Kobyella
|-
| || Polish defenders and German soldiers
|-
|-
|''[[Secret of Steel City, The (Tajemství Ocelového mesta)|The Secret of Steel City (Tajemství Ocelového mesta)]]''|| || Soldiers and policemen in Steel City || M95 carbine version ||1979
|''[[Secret of Steel City, The (Tajemství Ocelového mesta)|The Secret of Steel City (Tajemství Ocelového mesta)]]''|| || Soldiers and policemen in Steel City || M95 carbine version ||1979
Line 142: Line 190:
| ''[[Identification Marks: None (Osobykh primet net)]]'' || || Russian cavalrymen || || 1979
| ''[[Identification Marks: None (Osobykh primet net)]]'' || || Russian cavalrymen || || 1979
|-
|-
| rowspan="6"|''[[Signum Laudis]]'' || [[Vlado Müller]] || Cpl. Hoferik || M95 carbine version || rowspan="6"|1980
| rowspan="6"|''[[Signum Laudis]]'' || [[Vlado Müller]] || Cpl. Hoferik || rowspan="6"| M95 carbine version || rowspan="6"|1980
|-
|-
| [[Jirí Zahajský]] || LCpl. Lorisch || M95 carbine version
| [[Jirí Zahajský]] || LCpl. Lorisch  
|-
|-
| [[Jan Pohan]] || Pvt. Steiner || M95 carbine version
| [[Jan Pohan]] || Pvt. Steiner
|-
|-
| [[Jan Skopecek]] || Pvt. Reisch || M95 carbine version
| [[Jan Skopecek]] || Pvt. Reisch  
|-
|-
| [[Jirí Kodes]] || Pvt. Richter || M95 carbine version
| [[Jirí Kodes]] || Pvt. Richter  
|-
|-
|  || Austro-Hungarian soldiers ||
|  || Austro-Hungarian soldiers  
|-
|-
| rowspan="6"|''[[Night Riders (Nocní jazdci)]]'' || [[Radoslav Brzobohatý]] || Halva ||  || rowspan="6"|1981
| rowspan="6"|''[[Night Riders (Nocní jazdci)]]'' || [[Radoslav Brzobohatý]] || Halva ||  || rowspan="6"|1981
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| [[Jirí Krampol]] || Borovička ||   
| [[Jirí Krampol]] || Borovička ||   
|-
|-
|''[[The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon) (1983)|The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon)]]'' || [[Boryslav Brondukov]] || Grichenko || || 1983
| rowspan="2"|''[[The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon) (1983)|The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon)]]'' || [[Boryslav Brondukov]] || Grichenko || rowspan="2"| || rowspan="2"|1983
|-
|-
|''[[The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon) (1983)|The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon)]]''|| [[Dmitry Kharatyan]] || Volodya Patrikeyev || || 1983
|[[Dmitry Kharatyan]] || Volodya Patrikeyev  
|-
|-
| rowspan="3"|''[[Smoky the Cowhorse (Dymka)]]'' || [[Viktor Andrienko]] || Mike || rowspan="3"| Steyr Repertier-Stutzen M1895 || rowspan="3"|1980
| rowspan="3"|''[[Smoky the Cowhorse (Dymka)]]'' || [[Viktor Andrienko]] || Mike || rowspan="3"| Steyr Repertier-Stutzen M1895 || rowspan="3"|1980
Line 177: Line 225:
|-
|-
| ''[[Colonel Redl]]'' || || Austro-Hungarian soldiers || M95/30 or M95/31 Short Rifles, M95 ''Stutzen'' carbines || 1985
| ''[[Colonel Redl]]'' || || Austro-Hungarian soldiers || M95/30 or M95/31 Short Rifles, M95 ''Stutzen'' carbines || 1985
|-
| rowspan="2"|''[[In Love and War]]'' || [[Chris O'Donnell]] || Ernest Hemingway || rowspan="2"|  || rowspan="2"| 1996
|-
| || Austro-Hungarian and Italian soldiers
|-
|-
| ''[[Uprising]]'' || || A Soviet border guard  ||M95 carbine version mocked as [[Mosin Nagant Rifle|Mosin Nagant Model 1907 Carbine]]|| 2001
| ''[[Uprising]]'' || || A Soviet border guard  ||M95 carbine version mocked as [[Mosin Nagant Rifle|Mosin Nagant Model 1907 Carbine]]|| 2001
Line 182: Line 234:
| ''[[Zelary]]'' || [[Jan Tríska]] || Old Gorcík || M95 carbine version || 2003
| ''[[Zelary]]'' || [[Jan Tríska]] || Old Gorcík || M95 carbine version || 2003
|-
|-
| ''[[Lake Placid 2]]'' ||   ||   || Seen at the sheriff's office. Short rifle variant || 2007
| ''[[The Golden Compass]]'' || || Samoyed tribesmen ||  || 2007
|-
| ''[[Lake Placid 2]]'' || || || Seen at the sheriff's office. Short rifle variant || 2007
|-
|-
| rowspan="2"|''[[Guard No. 47]]'' || [[Karel Roden]] || František Douša || rowspan="2"| M95 carbine version || rowspan="2"|2008
| rowspan="2"|''[[Guard No. 47]]'' || [[Karel Roden]] || František Douša || rowspan="2"| M95 carbine version || rowspan="2"|2008
Line 191: Line 245:
|-
|-
| || Polish soldiers
| || Polish soldiers
|-
| ''[[The Hundred-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out of the Window and Disappeared]]'' || || Spanish Republican fighters || || 2013
|-
| ''[[The Monuments Men]] || || A Hitler Youth boy || ||2014
|-
| rowspan="5"|''[[The Silent Mountain]] || William Moseley || Andreas "Anderl" Gruber || rowspan="5"| M95/30 carbine, short rifle, and full-length rifle variants || rowspan="5"|2014
|-
| Harald Windisch || Karl Gruber
|-
| Felix Briegel || Georg Lechner
|-
| [[Fritz Karl]] || Fritz Weinberger
|-
| || Austro-Hungarian soldiers
|-
|-
| ''[[Wilson City]] || || Wilson City Police || M95 carbine version ||2015
| ''[[Wilson City]] || || Wilson City Police || M95 carbine version ||2015
|-
| ''[[Fritz Lang (2016)|Fritz Lang]] || || Austro-Hungarian soldiers || ||2016
|-
| ''[[Hunter Killer]] || || Russian sailors || M95 carbine version ||2018
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Television===
===Television===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
{| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|-
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Show Title'''
!width="300"|Show Title
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="175"|'''Actor'''
!width="175"|Actor
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character'''
!width="200"|Character
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="350"|'''Note / Episode'''
!width="350"|Note / Episode
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="75"|'''Air Date'''
!width="50"|Air Date
|-
|-
| ''[[Bors]]'' ||  || Various characters ||   || 1968
| ''[[Bors]]'' ||  || Various characters || || 1968
|-
|-
|''[[Once There Was a House (Byl jednou jeden dum)]]'' || [[Jirí Sovák]] || Matěj Budák  || M95 carbine version; "Bio Ilusion" (S1E2), "Obvaziste Boccaccio" (S1E5) || 1974
| ''[[Sherlock Holmes: The Last of the Baskervilles (Sherlock Holmes: L'ultimo dei Baskerville)]]'' || || A soldier || M95 carbine or short rifle || 1968
|-
|-
|''[[Once There Was a House (Byl jednou jeden dum)]]'' || [[Vladimír Mensík]] || Eduard Drvota  || M95 carbine version; "Bio Ilusion" (S1E2) || 1974
| rowspan=2|''[[Once There Was a House (Byl jednou jeden dum)]]'' || [[Jirí Sovák]] || Matěj Budák || M95 carbine version; "Bio Ilusion" (S1E2), "Obvaziste Boccaccio" (S1E5) || rowspan=2| 1974
|-
| [[Vladimír Mensík]] || Eduard Drvota  || M95 carbine version; "Bio Ilusion" (S1E2)
|-
| ''[[Front Without Mercy (Front ohne Gnade)]]'' || || Spanish Republicans, Italian soldiers || Carbine; Ep.5-6 || 1984
|-
|-
| ''[[Lenin...The Train]] || || German and French soldiers ||  || 1988
| ''[[Lenin...The Train]] || || German and French soldiers ||  || 1988
Line 219: Line 295:
| ''[[Hearts of Three (Serdtsa tryokh)]]'' || [[Gediminas Girdvainis]] || Mariano Vercara || Sporterized || 1992
| ''[[Hearts of Three (Serdtsa tryokh)]]'' || [[Gediminas Girdvainis]] || Mariano Vercara || Sporterized || 1992
|-
|-
| ''[[Young Indiana Jones Chronicles, The|The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles]]'' ||  || German soldier || || 1992-1994
| ''[[The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles: Volume 2]]'' ||  || German soldiers || || 1992 - 1994
|-
| ''[[The Crown Prince]]'' || || Austro-Hungarian soldiers || || 2006
|-
| ''[[Nero Wolfe (2012)|Nero Wolfe]]'' || || An Austro-Hungarian soldier || "Il patto dei sei" (E04) || 2012
|-
|''[[The Assassination: Sarajevo, 1914]]''|| || Austro-Hungarian soldiers || || 2014
|-
| rowspan=2|''[[14 - Diaries of the Great War]]'' || David Oberkogler || Karl Kasser || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2| 2014
|-
| || Austro-Hungarian soldiers
|-
|-
|''[[Sarajevo 1914. The Eve of the Great War]]''|| ||Austro-Hungarian soldiers || ||2014
|''[[Flash, The - Season 1|The Flash - Season 1]]''|| || || Ep. "The Fastest Man Alive" || 2014 - 2015
|-
|-
| ''[[14 - Diaries of the Great War]] || || Austrian soldiers || || 2014
| rowspan=3|''[[And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don) (2015)|And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don)]]'' || [[Evgeniy Tkachuk]] || Grigoriy Melekhov || M95 Carbine || rowspan=3| 2015
|-
| || Austro-Hungarian infantry soldiers || M95 Rifles
|-
| || Hungarian Hussars, Russian Cossacks || M95 Carbines
|-
| ''[[Alex the Fierce (Alex Lyutyj)]]'' || || ''Hilfspolizei'' || Short rifles, unclear model || 2020
|-
|-
|}
|}
<br clear=all>


===Video Games===
===Video Games===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
{| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|-
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Game Title'''
!width="200"|Game Title
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Appears as'''
!width="200"|Appears as
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note'''
!width="200"|Note
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|'''Release Date'''
!width="100"|Release Date
|-
|-
| ''[[Battlefield: 1918]]'' || || || 2004
| ''[[Battlefield: 1918]]'' || || || 2004
|-
|-
| ''[[Battle of Empires : 1914-1918]]'' || || || 2014
| ''[[Battle of Empires: 1914-1918 ]]'' || "Steyr-Mannlicher M1895" || || 2015
|-
| ''[[Battlefield 1]]'' || "Gewehr M. 95" || || 2016
|-
| ''[[Sniper Elite 4]]'' || "Mannlicher M1895" || || 2017
|-
|-
| ''[[Battlefield 1]]'' || Gewehr M. 95 || || 2016
| ''[[Battlefield V]]'' || "Gewehr M. 95/30" || || 2018
|-
|-
| ''[[Sniper Elite 4]]'' || Mannlicher M1895 || || 2017
| rowspan=2 | ''[[Tannenberg]]'' || "Infanterie Repetiergewehr M.95" || rowspan=2 | || rowspan=2 | 2019
|-
|-
| ''[[Battlefield V]]'' || Gewehr M. 95/30 || || 2018
| "Repetierstutzen M.95"
|-
| ''[[Enlisted]]'' || || Steyr M1895 Short Rifle || 2021
|-
| rowspan=2 | ''[[Isonzo]]'' || "Infanterie Repetiergewehr M.95" || rowspan=2 | || rowspan=2 | 2022
|-
| "Repetierstutzen M.95"
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Anime===
===Anime===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
{| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|-
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Title'''
!width="200"|Title
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character'''
!width="200"|Character
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note'''
!width="200"|Note
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|'''Date'''
!width="100"|Date
|-
| ''[[Porco Rosso]]'' || || seen hanging in Milan gun shop || 1992
|-
|-
| ''[[Izetta: The Last Witch]]''|| Elystadt forces || || 2016
| ''[[Izetta: The Last Witch]]''|| Elystadt forces || || 2016
|-
|-
| ''[[Saga of Tanya the Evil ]]''|| Dachia Grand Duchy's regular infantry || Mannlicher M1893 || 2017
| ''[[Saga of Tanya the Evil]]''|| Dachia Grand Duchy's regular infantry || Mannlicher M1893 || 2017
|-
|-
|}
|}
<br clear=all>


==Steyr Mannlicher M1888-90==
[[Image:Mannlicher-M1888-90.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Repetiergewehr M1888/90 System Mannlicher - 8x50mmR Mannlicher]]


==Steyr Mannlicher M1888-90==
After the introduction of the French [[Lebel 1886]] in 8 mm, the Austrians found themselves in a position of subjugation because their rifle regulation was still the Mannlicher 1886 11mm caliber. It was then decided to develop a new ammunition similar to the French, and so the Mannlicher 1888 model 8x50R caliber black powder was born. A total of approximately 290,000 copies were produced from the Arsenal OEWG Steyr (Österreichische Gesellschaft Waffenfabrik Werndl in Steyr).
[[Image:Mannlicher-M1888-90.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Austro-Hungarian Steyr Mannlicher M1888-90 - 8x50mmR Mannlicher]]


In 1890, after the introduction of the smokeless powder and corresponding ammunition, the rear sight was modified by applying two plates to uphold their calibration from 300 to 1800 steps (225-1350 m) on the left-hand scale and from 2000 to 3000 steps (1500 - 2250 m) in the right graduation and became the 1888-90 model. Many of these rifles were taken by the Italians as war booty in 1917 and subsequently deployed in the Second World War. The 1888/90 model was also officially delivered to Bulgaria, Greece, and Hungary, but was also used in the Chilean Civil War of 1891.


After the introduction of the French [[Lebel 1886]] in 8 mm, the Austrians found themselves in a position of subjugation because their rifle regulation was still the Mannlicher 1886 11mm caliber. It was then decided to develop a new ammunition similar to the French, and so the Mannlicher 1888 model 8x50R caliber black powder was born. A total of approximately 290,000 copies were produced from the Arsenal OEWG Steyr (Österreichische Gesellschaft Waffenfabrik Werndl in Steyr).
<br clear=all>
In 1890, after the introduction of the smokeless powder and corresponding ammunition, the rear sight was modified by applying two plates to uphold their calibration from 300 to 1800 steps (225-1350 m) on the left-hand scale and from 2000 to 3000 steps (1500 - 2250 m) in the right graduation and became the 1888-90 model. Many of these rifles were taken by the Italians as war booty in 1917 and subsequently deployed in the Second World War. The 1888/90 model was also officially delivered to Bulgaria, Greece and Hungary, but also used in the Chilean Civil War of 1891.
-----


===Specifications===
===Specifications===
Line 287: Line 391:


* '''Fire Modes:''' Bolt-Action
* '''Fire Modes:''' Bolt-Action


===Film===
===Film===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
{| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|-
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Title'''
!width="250"|Title
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="180"|'''Actor'''
!width="180"|Actor
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="220"|'''Character'''
!width="220"|Character
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Note'''
!width="250"|Note
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date'''
!width="50"|Date
|-
|''[[Boule de Suif]]'' || || French soldiers || || 1934
|-
|-
| ''[[The Road to Calvary: The Sisters (Khozhdenie po mukam: Syostry)|The Sisters (Syostry)]]'' || || Austro-Hungarian soldier || With non-standard bayonet || 1957
| ''[[The Road to Calvary: The Sisters (Khozhdenie po mukam: Syostry)|The Sisters (Syostry)]]'' || || Austro-Hungarian soldier || With non-standard bayonet || 1957
|-
|-
| ''[[Great Road, The (Bolshaya doroga)|The Great Road]]'' || || Austro-Hungarian soldiers || || 1962
| rowspan=2|''[[Great Road, The (Bolshaya doroga)|The Great Road]]'' || [[Rudolf Hrusínský]] || Pvt. Strašlipka || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2| 1962
|-
| || Austro-Hungarian soldiers
|-
|-
| rowspan=3|''[[The Red and the White (Csillagosok, katonák)]]'' || [[Tibor Molnár]] || András || rowspan=3|Some with flat rear sights || rowspan=3|1967
| rowspan=3|''[[The Red and the White (Csillagosok, katonák)]]'' || [[Tibor Molnár]] || András || rowspan=3|Some with flat rear sights || rowspan=3|1967
Line 309: Line 416:
|-
|-
| ''[[Two Comrades Were Serving (Sluzhili dva tovarishcha)]]'' || || A Red Army soldier || Supposedly M1885 || 1968
| ''[[Two Comrades Were Serving (Sluzhili dva tovarishcha)]]'' || || A Red Army soldier || Supposedly M1885 || 1968
|-
| ''[[The Gypsy Camp Vanishes Into the Blue (Tabor ukhodit v nebo)]]'' || || Austro-Hungarian gendarmes || || 1976
|-
|-
| ''[[Identification Marks: None (Osobykh primet net)]]'' || || Russian cavalrymen || || 1979
| ''[[Identification Marks: None (Osobykh primet net)]]'' || || Russian cavalrymen || || 1979
|-
|-
| ''[[Lost City of Z, The|The Lost City of Z]]'' || [[Charlie Hunnam]] || Col. Percy Fawcett   || || 2017
| ''[[The Lost City of Z]]'' || [[Charlie Hunnam]] || Col. Percy Fawcett || || 2017
|-
|-
|}
|}


===Television===
===Television===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
{| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|-
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Show Title'''
!width="300"|Show Title
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="175"|'''Actor'''
!width="175"|Actor
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character'''
!width="200"|Character
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="350"|'''Note / Episode'''
!width="350"|Note / Episode
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="75"|'''Air Date'''
!width="75"|Air Date
|-
|-
| ''[[Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam), The (1977)|The Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam)]]'' || || Austro-Hungarian soldiers, Czechoslovak Legioneers || M85; Ep.2,3,6 || 1977
| ''[[Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam), The (1977)|The Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam)]]'' || || Austro-Hungarian soldiers, Czechoslovak Legioneers || M85; Ep.2,3,6 || 1977
Line 330: Line 439:
|-
|-
| ''[[Hearts of Three (Serdtsa tryokh)|Hearts of Three]]''  ||  || Warriors of The Blind Brigand  ||  || 1992
| ''[[Hearts of Three (Serdtsa tryokh)|Hearts of Three]]''  ||  || Warriors of The Blind Brigand  ||  || 1992
|-
|}
===Video Games===
{| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
|-
!width="200"|Game Title
!width="250"|Appears as
!width="200"|Note
!width="100"|Release Date
|-
| rowspan=2 | ''[[Tannenberg]]'' || "Infanterie Repetiergewehr M.88-90" || rowspan=2 | || rowspan=2 | 2019
|-
| "Karabina Mannlicher obr 1890G"
|-
| rowspan=2 | ''[[Isonzo]]'' || "Infanterie Repetiergewehr M.88-90" || rowspan=2 | || rowspan=2 | 2022
|-
| "Repetier Carabiner M.90"
|-
|-
|}
|}


==Hembrug M95==
==Hembrug M95==
[[Image:Dutch Mannlicher 1895 Rifle.jpg‎|thumb|right|500px|Hemburg M95 Long Rifle - 6.5x53mm Mannlicher]]
[[Image:Dutch Mannlicher 1895 Rifle.jpg‎|thumb|right|500px|Hembrug / Mannlicher Geweer M. 95 - 6.5x53mm Mannlicher]]
In 1895, the Royal Netherlands Army adopted a variant of the Mannlicher M.1893 produced for Romania, which was in-turn developed from the German [[Mauser Rifle Series#Gewehr 1888|Gewehr 88]]. This was a conventional turn-bolt action feeding from a Mannlicher 5-round magazine loaded with ''en-bloc'' clips, chambered in 6.5x53mmR. It featured a 28.5" barrel, one-piece stock and half-length handguard.  
In 1895, the Royal Netherlands Army adopted a variant of the Mannlicher M.1893 produced for Romania, which was, in turn, developed from the German [[Gewehr 88]]. This was a conventional turn-bolt action feeding from a Mannlicher 5-round magazine loaded with ''en-bloc'' clips, chambered in 6.5x53mmR. It featured a 28.5" barrel, one-piece stock, and a half-length handguard.
 
Two carbine variants were produced, No.1 and No.3 (see discussion page). Initial production was at Waffenfabrik Steyr beginning in 1895, however in 1904 licensed production began at ''Hembrug Zaandam'' in the Netherlands; roughly 470,000 rifles were produced. It served the Dutch Army for 47 years, due to the lack of funds to replace it.


Two carbine variants were produced, No.1 and No.3 (see discussion page). Initial production was at Waffenfabrik Steyr beginning in 1895, however in 1904 licensed production began at Hembrug Zaandam in the Netherlands; roughly 470,000 rifles were produced. It served the Dutch Army for 47 years, due to the lack of funds to replace it.
<br clear=all>
-----


'''The Hembrug M95 can be seen in the following:'''
===Film===
===Film===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
{| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff;font-size: 95%"
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|-
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Title'''
!width="250"|Title
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="180"|'''Actor'''
!width="180"|Actor
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="220"|'''Character'''
!width="220"|Character
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Note'''
!width="250"|Note
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date'''
!width="50"|Date
|-
|-
| ''[[Operation Amsterdam]]'' || || Dutch soldiers and resistance fighters || rifle version || 1959
| ''[[Operation Amsterdam]]'' || || Dutch soldiers and resistance fighters || rifle version || 1959
Line 358: Line 487:
|-
|-
| || Dutch soldiers || No.1 & No.3 carbine versions plus rifle version  
| || Dutch soldiers || No.1 & No.3 carbine versions plus rifle version  
|-
| ''[[Black Book]]'' || || Dutch Police Officers || || 1960
|-
|}
===Television===
{| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
|-
!width="250"|Title
!width="180"|Actor
!width="220"|Character
!width="250"|Note
!width="50"|Date
|-
| ''[[Peaky Blinders - Season 4]]'' || || Italian Gangsters || Ep. 02; sporterised carbine || 2017
|-
|-
|}
|}


== FÉG 35M ==
==FÉG 35M==
[[Image:35m 1-1-.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Hungarian FÉG ''Puska 1935 Minta'' (35M) rifle - 8x56mmR Mannlicher]]
[[Image:35m 1-1-.jpg|thumb|right|500px|FÉG ''Puska 1935 Minta'' (35M) rifle - 8x56mmR Steyr]]
FÉG 35M is a Hungarian rifle based on Mannlicher system. It is chambered in 8x56R. The rifle was designed and manufactured by FÉG weapon factory from 1935 until 1950s.  
The FÉG 35M is a Hungarian rifle based on the Mannlicher system. It is chambered in 8x56mmR Steyr. The rifle was designed and manufactured by the FÉG weapon factory from 1935 until the 1950s.  
<br clear="all">
 
{{Gun Title|FÉG 35M}}
{{Gun Title|FÉG 35M}}
===Film===
===Film===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
{| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|-
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="400"|'''Title'''
!width="400"|Title
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Actor'''
!width="200"|Actor
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character'''
!width="200"|Character
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Note'''
!width="150"|Note
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date'''
!width="50"|Date
|-
|-
| rowspan="2"|''[[Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon) (1959), The|The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon)]]'' || [[Vladimir Kolokoltsev]] || Volodya Kozachenkox ||  || rowspan="2"|1959
| rowspan="2"|''[[The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon) (1959)|The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon)]]'' || [[Vladimir Kolokoltsev]] || Volodya Kozachenkox ||  || rowspan="2"|1959
|-
|-
| [[Yuri Timoshenko]] || Grichenko
| [[Yuri Timoshenko]] || Grichenko
|-
|-
| ''[[Corporal and Others, The|The Corporal and Others]]'' || || German soldiers || || 1965
| ''[[The Corporal and Others]]'' || || German soldiers || || 1965
|-
|-
| ''[[Cabbages and Kings]] || || Anchurian soldiers || || 1978
| ''[[Cabbages and Kings]] || || Anchurian soldiers || || 1978
|-
|-
| ''[[Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon) (1983), The|The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon)]]'' || [[Dmitry Kharatyan]] || Volodya Patrikeyev || || 1983
| ''[[The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon)]]'' || [[Dmitry Kharatyan]] || Volodya Patrikeyev || || 1983
|-
|-
| ''[[Colonel Redl]]'' || || Austro-Hungarian soldiers || || 1985
| ''[[Colonel Redl]]'' || || Austro-Hungarian soldiers || || 1985
Line 390: Line 535:


===Television===
===Television===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
{| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|-
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Title'''
!width="250"|Title
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="180"|'''Actor'''
!width="180"|Actor
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="220"|'''Character'''
!width="220"|Character
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Note'''
!width="250"|Note
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date'''
!width="50"|Date
|-
|-
| rowspan="2"|''[[Hearts of Three (Serdtsa tryokh)]]'' || [[Vladimir Shevelkov]] || Francis Morgan ||  || rowspan="2"|1992
| rowspan="2"|''[[Hearts of Three (Serdtsa tryokh)]]'' || [[Vladimir Shevelkov]] || Francis Morgan ||  || rowspan="2"|1992
Line 402: Line 547:
| || Solano brothers, gendarmes, brigands ||
| || Solano brothers, gendarmes, brigands ||
|-
|-
|}
==G.98/40==
[[Image:Gewehr9840.jpg |thumb|right|500px|FEG G.98/40 - 7.92x57mm Mauser]]
The Gewehr 98/40 was the last in a line of Mannlicher turn-bolt rifles manufactured at Fegyver És Gépgyár of Budapest. It was based on the earlier [[FEG 35M|Puska 35M]] in 8x56mmR, the standard service rifle of the Hungarian Army. A shortage of [[Kar98k]] rifles in the Wehrmacht resulted in modification of the 35M as a substitute-standard. The rifle was re-chambered to 7.92x57mm Mauser, a Mauser-type staggered-column box magazine fed by stripper-clips replaced the en-bloc Mannlicher system, the bolt handle was bent, a M98-pattern bayonet lug was fitted, and the sights altered to resemble those of the Kar98k. It was adopted into German service as the G.98/40, and in Hungarian service the rifle was designated Puska 43M.
===Film===
{| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
|-
!width="320"|Title
!width="180"|Actor
!width="250"|Character
!width="200"|Note
!width="50"|Date
|-
| ''[[The Warrior's Heart]]'' || || German soldier || || 1992
|-
|}
===Television===
{| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
|-
!width="325"|Title
!width="175"|Actor
!width="200"|Character
!width="225"|Note/Episode
!width="75"|Date
|-
|''[[Mission: Impossible - Season 1|Mission: Impossible]]'' || [[Steven Hill]] || Dan Briggs || "Wheels" (S01E07) || 1966
|-
| ''[[Mission: Impossible - Season 1|Mission: Impossible]]'' ||  || various guards ||  || 1966-196777
|-
| ''[[Mission: Impossible - Season 2|Mission: Impossible]]'' ||  || various guards ||  || 1967-1968
|-
| ''[[Mission: Impossible - Season 2|Mission: Impossible]]'' || [[Greg Morris]] || Barney Collier || "Trial by Fury" (S02E24) || 1968
|-
| ''[[Star Trek: Voyager]]'' || Mark Deakins || Hirogen SS Officer || "The Killing Game" (Season 4, Ep.18,19) || 1998
|-
| ''[[Star Trek: Voyager]]'' || || German Soldiers || "The Killing Game" (Season 4, Ep.18,19) || 1998
|}
|}


=See Also=
=See Also=
*[[Steyr Mannlicher]] - A list of all firearms manufactured by Steyr Mannlicher.  
*[[Steyr Mannlicher]] - A list of all firearms manufactured by Steyr Mannlicher.  
[[Category:Gun]]
[[Category:Gun]]
[[Category:Rifle]]
[[Category:Rifle]]
[[Category:Battle Rifle]]
[[Category:Battle Rifle]]

Latest revision as of 16:03, 21 November 2023

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Infanterie Repetier-Gewehr M.95, System Mannlicher - 8x50mmR Mannlicher
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Repetier-Karabiner-Stutzen M1895, System Mannlicher - 8x50mmR Mannlicher
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Infanteriegewehr Modell 1895/30, System Mannlicher - 8x56mmR Steyr
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Karabiner-Stutzen M1895/30, System Mannlicher - 8x56mmR Steyr
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A clear identifying feature of the Steyr M1895 rifle series is the stacking pin that protrudes forward on the left side of the rifle, originally used to stand rifles up against each other in the field

The Steyr-Mannlicher M1895 is an Austro-Hungarian bolt-action rifle, developed and designed by Ferdinand Ritter Von Mannlicher. It features a straight-pull bolt-action feeding from single-column magazine fed by en-bloc 5-round clips. The long rifle features a 30.1" barrel, and the carbine a 19" barrel. Both rifle and carbine feature a single-piece stock with full-length handguard. It fires the 8x50mmR cartridge. The rifle was produced at Österreichische Waffenfabriks-Gesellschaft, Steyr, from 1896 to 1918, and Fegyver és Gépgyár Rt. ("Arms and Machine Manufacturing Company") in Budapest from 1897 to 1918. Over 3,000,000 rifles were produced, roughly 75% at Steyr. Bulgaria purchased many M95s, beginning in 1903. It was the primary battle rifle of the Austro-Hungarian Landwehr and the Bulgarian Army during World War I, and continued to serve the postwar Austrian, Hungarian, and Bulgarian armies.

During the latter half of the 1920s, Mannlicher developed a more powerful cartridge, the 8x56mmR, and Austria converted many existing rifles and carbines beginning in 1930, and Hungary followed suit in 1931. Austrian conversions are referred to as the M95/30, and Hungarian conversions as the M95/31. Rifles converted to 8x56mmR had a large "S" stamped on the barrel shank. Many M95s were captured by Yugoslavia and Greece during World War I, and in 1924, both countries began converting these to 7.92x57mm Mauser. The modifications consisted of a new 23.5" 7.92x57mm barrel with Mauser-type tangent-leaf sights, and the magazine was modified to allow conventional loading with a stripper clip. Conversions were done at FN Herstal, Waffenfabrik Steyr, and domestically in Yugoslavia. These rifles are referred to as the M95/24 in Greek service and M95M in Yugoslavian service.

During World War II, the M95 was issued to Nazi German police forces, and also saw action with many partisans in Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, and Italy.

Specifications

(1895 – 1921)

  • Type: Rifle
  • Caliber: 8x50mmR Mannlicher, 8x56mmR Mannlicher, 6.5x53mm Mannlicher
  • Weight: 7.4 lbs (3.36 kg) (short rifle), 8.4 lbs (3.8 kg) (long rifle)
  • Length: 39 in (100 cm) (short rifle), 50.1 in (127.2 cm) (long rifle)
  • Barrel length: 19 in (48 cm) (short rifle), 30.1 in (76.5 cm) (long rifle)
  • Capacity: 5 rounds
  • Fire Modes: Bolt-Action

The Steyr Mannlicher M1895 and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:

Film

Title Actor Character Note Date
Jánošík Soldiers Original M95 1921
Battleship Potemkin Grigori Aleksandrov Chief Officer Giliarovsky Original M95 1925
Miss Mend Vladimir Fogel Fogel M95 Stutzen short rifle 1926
American police
Oktyabryukhov and Dekabryukhov Red Guards 1928
Arsenal German soldiers Orignal M95 1929
And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don) Russian Cossacks Original M95 1930
Mountains on Fire Luis Trenker Florian Dimai Stutzen M95 1931
Claus Clausen Leutnant Kall
Austro-Hungarian and Italian soldiers
Deserter (Dezertir) German mounted police Stutzen or cavalry carbine 1933
The Black Cat Henry Armetta The Sergeant M95 carbine version 1934
Hungarian gendarmes
The Golden Taiga (Zolotoye ozero) I. Mikhailov Podlipalo Sporterized military rifle 1935
V. Tolstova Marina
Ivan Novoseltsev Andrei Sepanov
The Return of Maxim (Vozvrashchenie Maksima) Russian cavalry 1937
Fedka Nikolay Kat-Oglu Fedka Trofimov Stutzen M95 1937
N. Skalskiy Grishka Skoblo
Red cavalrymen
Knight Without Armour Red soldiers 1937
If War Comes Tomorrow (Esli zavtra voyna) Enemy troops 1938
Lad from Our Town (Paren iz Nashego Goroda) German soldiers 1942
We Will Come Back (Sekretar raykoma) German soldiers 1942
Kotovsky Imperial German soldiers 1942
Fighting Film Collection No. 10 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 10) A German soldier 1942
Fighting Film Collection No. 12 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 12) German soldiers 1942
Ivan Nikulin: Russian Sailor (Ivan Nikulin - Russkiy Matros) German soldiers 1944
Zigmund Kolosovskiy German soldiers 1946
Pavel Korchagin Ukrainian National troops 1956
The Good Soldier Schweik (Dobrý voják Švejk) Rudolf Hrusínský Josef Švejk M95/30 Carbine 1957
Josef Kemr The tall soldier
Josef Sidlichovský The short soldier
I Dutifully Report (Poslušne hlásím) Rudolf Hrusínský Josef Švejk M95 rifle, M95/30 short rifle 1958
Eman Fiala Jurajda M95/30 Carbine
Fanda Mrázek A gendarme M95/30 Carbine
Antonín Sura A gendarme M95/30 Carbine
Austro-Hungarian soldiers M95 rifles
The Fabulous World of Jules Verne (Vynález zkázy) A pirate Likely original M95 1958
The Great War (La grande guerra) Austro-Hungarian soldiers 1959
The Good Soldier Schweik (Der brave Soldat Schwejk) Heinz Rühmann Josef Schwejk M1930 Conversion with modified hooded front sight 1960
Viktor Braun Gendarm
Wolf Harnisch Feldwebel Wannek
Austro-Hungarian and Russian soldiers
Two Half-Times in Hell Hungarian soldiers Hungarian 31M 1961
The Taste of Violence (Le goût de la violence) Government troops and guerrillas Yugoslavian M95M 1961
A Star Called Wormwood (Hvězda zvaná Pelyněk) Rudolf Deyl Pvt. František Noha M95 carbine version 1964
Radoslav Brzobohatý Cpl. Vodicka
Jirí Sovák Pvt. Červenka
Martin Ruzek Pvt. Koval
Jan Tríska Pvt. Lojzík
Jaroslav Mareš Pvt. Werner
Josef Vetrovec Pvt. Pelnár
Gustav Heverle Pvt. Kolarík
Ladislav H. Struna Soldier
Austro-Hungarian soldiers
The Corporal and Others Hungarian soldiers 1965
Check Passed: No Mines (Provereno nema mina) Yugoslavian soldiers 1965
The Red and the White (Csillagosok, katonák) Tibor Molnár András 1967
The Eighth (Osmiyat) Georgi Georgiev-Getz "Osmiyat" Bulgarian M96 Carbine 1969
Anton Gorchev Vlado
Stoycho Mazgalov Stamen
Nikola Anastasov "Chaplin"
Bulgarian soldiers and resistance fighters
The Black Angels (Chernite angeli) Bulgarian soldiers and police Bulgarian M96 Carbine 1970
The Stolen Train (Otkradnatiyat vlak) Bulgarian soldiers and resistance fighters Bulgarian M96 Carbine 1971
Hot Winter (Horká zima) Hungarian deserters M95 carbine version 1973
The Day That Shook the World Austro-Hungarian border guards and policemen M95 carbine version 1975
The Pacing Mustang (Mustang-inokhodets) Pavel Klyonov Fred Montgomery Sporterized M95 1976
Cabbages and Kings Anchurian soldiers 1978
Velvet Season (Barkhatnyy sezon) French police 1978
The Tin Drum Daniel Olbrychski Jan Bronski 1979
Mieczyslaw Czechowicz Kobyella
Polish defenders and German soldiers
The Secret of Steel City (Tajemství Ocelového mesta) Soldiers and policemen in Steel City M95 carbine version 1979
Identification Marks: None (Osobykh primet net) Russian cavalrymen 1979
Signum Laudis Vlado Müller Cpl. Hoferik M95 carbine version 1980
Jirí Zahajský LCpl. Lorisch
Jan Pohan Pvt. Steiner
Jan Skopecek Pvt. Reisch
Jirí Kodes Pvt. Richter
Austro-Hungarian soldiers
Night Riders (Nocní jazdci) Radoslav Brzobohatý Halva 1981
Leopold Haverl Babušek
Petr Cepek Janoušek
Pavel Zednícek Fořt
Jirí Kodes Jan Bílý
Jirí Krampol Borovička
The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon) Boryslav Brondukov Grichenko 1983
Dmitry Kharatyan Volodya Patrikeyev
Smoky the Cowhorse (Dymka) Viktor Andrienko Mike Steyr Repertier-Stutzen M1895 1980
Valeriy Chiglyaev Joe
Valeriya Tsoy Lou
Colonel Redl Austro-Hungarian soldiers M95/30 or M95/31 Short Rifles, M95 Stutzen carbines 1985
In Love and War Chris O'Donnell Ernest Hemingway 1996
Austro-Hungarian and Italian soldiers
Uprising A Soviet border guard M95 carbine version mocked as Mosin Nagant Model 1907 Carbine 2001
Zelary Jan Tríska Old Gorcík M95 carbine version 2003
The Golden Compass Samoyed tribesmen 2007
Lake Placid 2 Seen at the sheriff's office. Short rifle variant 2007
Guard No. 47 Karel Roden František Douša M95 carbine version 2008
Austro-Hungarian soldiers
Battle of Warsaw 1920 Borys Szyc Jan Krynicki M95 carbine version 2011
Polish soldiers
The Hundred-Year-Old Man Who Climbed Out of the Window and Disappeared Spanish Republican fighters 2013
The Monuments Men A Hitler Youth boy 2014
The Silent Mountain William Moseley Andreas "Anderl" Gruber M95/30 carbine, short rifle, and full-length rifle variants 2014
Harald Windisch Karl Gruber
Felix Briegel Georg Lechner
Fritz Karl Fritz Weinberger
Austro-Hungarian soldiers
Wilson City Wilson City Police M95 carbine version 2015
Fritz Lang Austro-Hungarian soldiers 2016
Hunter Killer Russian sailors M95 carbine version 2018

Television

Show Title Actor Character Note / Episode Air Date
Bors Various characters 1968
Sherlock Holmes: The Last of the Baskervilles (Sherlock Holmes: L'ultimo dei Baskerville) A soldier M95 carbine or short rifle 1968
Once There Was a House (Byl jednou jeden dum) Jirí Sovák Matěj Budák M95 carbine version; "Bio Ilusion" (S1E2), "Obvaziste Boccaccio" (S1E5) 1974
Vladimír Mensík Eduard Drvota M95 carbine version; "Bio Ilusion" (S1E2)
Front Without Mercy (Front ohne Gnade) Spanish Republicans, Italian soldiers Carbine; Ep.5-6 1984
Lenin...The Train German and French soldiers 1988
Wounded Stones (Ranenyye kamni) Nikita Dzhigurda Asker Sporterized 1988
Igor Slobodskoy Akhmat
Hearts of Three (Serdtsa tryokh) Gediminas Girdvainis Mariano Vercara Sporterized 1992
The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles: Volume 2 German soldiers 1992 - 1994
The Crown Prince Austro-Hungarian soldiers 2006
Nero Wolfe An Austro-Hungarian soldier "Il patto dei sei" (E04) 2012
The Assassination: Sarajevo, 1914 Austro-Hungarian soldiers 2014
14 - Diaries of the Great War David Oberkogler Karl Kasser 2014
Austro-Hungarian soldiers
The Flash - Season 1 Ep. "The Fastest Man Alive" 2014 - 2015
And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don) Evgeniy Tkachuk Grigoriy Melekhov M95 Carbine 2015
Austro-Hungarian infantry soldiers M95 Rifles
Hungarian Hussars, Russian Cossacks M95 Carbines
Alex the Fierce (Alex Lyutyj) Hilfspolizei Short rifles, unclear model 2020

Video Games

Game Title Appears as Note Release Date
Battlefield: 1918 2004
Battle of Empires: 1914-1918 "Steyr-Mannlicher M1895" 2015
Battlefield 1 "Gewehr M. 95" 2016
Sniper Elite 4 "Mannlicher M1895" 2017
Battlefield V "Gewehr M. 95/30" 2018
Tannenberg "Infanterie Repetiergewehr M.95" 2019
"Repetierstutzen M.95"
Enlisted Steyr M1895 Short Rifle 2021
Isonzo "Infanterie Repetiergewehr M.95" 2022
"Repetierstutzen M.95"

Anime

Title Character Note Date
Porco Rosso seen hanging in Milan gun shop 1992
Izetta: The Last Witch Elystadt forces 2016
Saga of Tanya the Evil Dachia Grand Duchy's regular infantry Mannlicher M1893 2017

Steyr Mannlicher M1888-90

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Repetiergewehr M1888/90 System Mannlicher - 8x50mmR Mannlicher

After the introduction of the French Lebel 1886 in 8 mm, the Austrians found themselves in a position of subjugation because their rifle regulation was still the Mannlicher 1886 11mm caliber. It was then decided to develop a new ammunition similar to the French, and so the Mannlicher 1888 model 8x50R caliber black powder was born. A total of approximately 290,000 copies were produced from the Arsenal OEWG Steyr (Österreichische Gesellschaft Waffenfabrik Werndl in Steyr).

In 1890, after the introduction of the smokeless powder and corresponding ammunition, the rear sight was modified by applying two plates to uphold their calibration from 300 to 1800 steps (225-1350 m) on the left-hand scale and from 2000 to 3000 steps (1500 - 2250 m) in the right graduation and became the 1888-90 model. Many of these rifles were taken by the Italians as war booty in 1917 and subsequently deployed in the Second World War. The 1888/90 model was also officially delivered to Bulgaria, Greece, and Hungary, but was also used in the Chilean Civil War of 1891.


Specifications

(1888 – 1896)

  • Type: Rifle
  • Caliber: 8x52mmR Mannlicher (M88), 8x50mmR Mannlicher (M88-90)
  • Weight: 9.7 lbs (4.41 kg)
  • Length: 50 in (1,280 mm)
  • Barrel length: 30.1 in (765 mm)
  • Capacity: 5 rounds
  • Fire Modes: Bolt-Action

Film

Title Actor Character Note Date
Boule de Suif French soldiers 1934
The Sisters (Syostry) Austro-Hungarian soldier With non-standard bayonet 1957
The Great Road Rudolf Hrusínský Pvt. Strašlipka 1962
Austro-Hungarian soldiers
The Red and the White (Csillagosok, katonák) Tibor Molnár András Some with flat rear sights 1967
József Madaras István
Juhász Jácint Janós
Two Comrades Were Serving (Sluzhili dva tovarishcha) A Red Army soldier Supposedly M1885 1968
The Gypsy Camp Vanishes Into the Blue (Tabor ukhodit v nebo) Austro-Hungarian gendarmes 1976
Identification Marks: None (Osobykh primet net) Russian cavalrymen 1979
The Lost City of Z Charlie Hunnam Col. Percy Fawcett 2017

Television

Show Title Actor Character Note / Episode Air Date
The Road to Calvary (Khozhdenie po mukam) Austro-Hungarian soldiers, Czechoslovak Legioneers M85; Ep.2,3,6 1977
Cabbages and Kings Anchurian soldiers 1978
Hearts of Three Warriors of The Blind Brigand 1992

Video Games

Game Title Appears as Note Release Date
Tannenberg "Infanterie Repetiergewehr M.88-90" 2019
"Karabina Mannlicher obr 1890G"
Isonzo "Infanterie Repetiergewehr M.88-90" 2022
"Repetier Carabiner M.90"

Hembrug M95

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Hembrug / Mannlicher Geweer M. 95 - 6.5x53mm Mannlicher

In 1895, the Royal Netherlands Army adopted a variant of the Mannlicher M.1893 produced for Romania, which was, in turn, developed from the German Gewehr 88. This was a conventional turn-bolt action feeding from a Mannlicher 5-round magazine loaded with en-bloc clips, chambered in 6.5x53mmR. It featured a 28.5" barrel, one-piece stock, and a half-length handguard.

Two carbine variants were produced, No.1 and No.3 (see discussion page). Initial production was at Waffenfabrik Steyr beginning in 1895, however in 1904 licensed production began at Hembrug Zaandam in the Netherlands; roughly 470,000 rifles were produced. It served the Dutch Army for 47 years, due to the lack of funds to replace it.


Film

Title Actor Character Note Date
Operation Amsterdam Dutch soldiers and resistance fighters rifle version 1959
Pretty Boy Floyd Roy Fant Jed Watkins KNIL No.1 Carbine 1960
Soldier of Orange Derek de Lint Alex Rifle version 1977
Huib Rooymans Jan Weinberg No.1 carbine version
Dutch soldiers No.1 & No.3 carbine versions plus rifle version
Black Book Dutch Police Officers 1960

Television

Title Actor Character Note Date
Peaky Blinders - Season 4 Italian Gangsters Ep. 02; sporterised carbine 2017

FÉG 35M

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FÉG Puska 1935 Minta (35M) rifle - 8x56mmR Steyr

The FÉG 35M is a Hungarian rifle based on the Mannlicher system. It is chambered in 8x56mmR Steyr. The rifle was designed and manufactured by the FÉG weapon factory from 1935 until the 1950s.

The FÉG 35M and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:

Film

Title Actor Character Note Date
The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon) Vladimir Kolokoltsev Volodya Kozachenkox 1959
Yuri Timoshenko Grichenko
The Corporal and Others German soldiers 1965
Cabbages and Kings Anchurian soldiers 1978
The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon) Dmitry Kharatyan Volodya Patrikeyev 1983
Colonel Redl Austro-Hungarian soldiers 1985

Television

Title Actor Character Note Date
Hearts of Three (Serdtsa tryokh) Vladimir Shevelkov Francis Morgan 1992
Solano brothers, gendarmes, brigands

G.98/40

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FEG G.98/40 - 7.92x57mm Mauser

The Gewehr 98/40 was the last in a line of Mannlicher turn-bolt rifles manufactured at Fegyver És Gépgyár of Budapest. It was based on the earlier Puska 35M in 8x56mmR, the standard service rifle of the Hungarian Army. A shortage of Kar98k rifles in the Wehrmacht resulted in modification of the 35M as a substitute-standard. The rifle was re-chambered to 7.92x57mm Mauser, a Mauser-type staggered-column box magazine fed by stripper-clips replaced the en-bloc Mannlicher system, the bolt handle was bent, a M98-pattern bayonet lug was fitted, and the sights altered to resemble those of the Kar98k. It was adopted into German service as the G.98/40, and in Hungarian service the rifle was designated Puska 43M.

Film

Title Actor Character Note Date
The Warrior's Heart German soldier 1992

Television

Title Actor Character Note/Episode Date
Mission: Impossible Steven Hill Dan Briggs "Wheels" (S01E07) 1966
Mission: Impossible various guards 1966-196777
Mission: Impossible various guards 1967-1968
Mission: Impossible Greg Morris Barney Collier "Trial by Fury" (S02E24) 1968
Star Trek: Voyager Mark Deakins Hirogen SS Officer "The Killing Game" (Season 4, Ep.18,19) 1998
Star Trek: Voyager German Soldiers "The Killing Game" (Season 4, Ep.18,19) 1998

See Also

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