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Gettysburg: Difference between revisions
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__TOC__<br clear="all"> | __TOC__<br clear="all"> | ||
==Enfield 1853== | ==Rifles== | ||
===Enfield 1853=== | |||
The most commonly seen weapon in the film is the [[British 1853 Enfield|Enfield Pattern 1853]], carried by Union and Confederate troops, often in the same unit as Springfields. Although this was common in the Confederate Army, the Union issued Enfields and Springfields separately to simplify logistics.<br /> | The most commonly seen weapon in the film is the [[British 1853 Enfield|Enfield Pattern 1853]], carried by Union and Confederate troops, often in the same unit as Springfields. Although this was common in the Confederate Army, the Union issued Enfields and Springfields separately to simplify logistics.<br /> | ||
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[[File:GettysburgMusket1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Sgt "Buster" Kilrain ([[Kevin Conway]]) aims his musket.]] | [[File:GettysburgMusket1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Sgt "Buster" Kilrain ([[Kevin Conway]]) aims his musket.]] | ||
==Springfield Model 1861== | ===Springfield Model 1842=== | ||
Several soldiers in the 20th and Armistead's Brigade are seen with [[Springfield Model 1842]] muskets. Although this was a outdated weapon by 1863, several regiments at Gettysburg were still carrying Model 1842 muskets, most notably the 12th New Jersey and the Irish Brigade. | |||
[[Image:Springfield1842musket.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Springfield Model 1842 - .69 smoothbore]] | |||
[[Image:Gettysburg 1842 springfield.jpg|thumb|none|601px|A Confederate soldier's Model 1842 Musket can be seen.]] | |||
===Springfield Model 1861=== | |||
Both Union and Confederate soldiers use [[Springfield 1861|Springfield Model 1861]] rifles throughout the film. | Both Union and Confederate soldiers use [[Springfield 1861|Springfield Model 1861]] rifles throughout the film. | ||
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[[Image:Gettysburg 1861 springfield.jpg|thumb|none|601px|A Confederate soldier aims his Springfield]] | [[Image:Gettysburg 1861 springfield.jpg|thumb|none|601px|A Confederate soldier aims his Springfield]] | ||
== | ===Remington 1863 Zouave Rifle=== | ||
At least one Confederate soldier can be seen armed with a Remington 1863 Zouave rifle. This is historically inaccurate: though 20,000 Remington Zouave rifles were produced, none were ever issued. They simply sat in storage until reenacting caught on, in the days before reproductions were widely available and affordable. | |||
[[Image: | [[Image:Remingtonzouave.jpg|thumb|500px|none|Remington 1863 Zouave Rifle - .58 Minie ball]] | ||
[[Image:Gettysburg | [[Image:Gettysburg remington zouave.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A Confederate soldier is seen advancing up Little Round Top with a Remington Zouave - notice the two barrel bands and brass patchbox.]] | ||
==Sharps 1859 Carbine== | ===Sharps 1859 Carbine=== | ||
Buford's Union cavalry use [[Sharps_Rifle#Sharps_1859_Carbine|Sharps 1859 carbines]] along with Springfields (used by extras in infantry uniforms, suggesting not enough cavalry reenactors were available). Other than that, the Sharps are never seen in the movie again. | Buford's Union cavalry use [[Sharps_Rifle#Sharps_1859_Carbine|Sharps 1859 carbines]] along with Springfields (used by extras in infantry uniforms, suggesting not enough cavalry reenactors were available). Other than that, the Sharps are never seen in the movie again. | ||
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[[Image:Gettysburgsharpscarbine.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A Union cavalryman fires his Sharps carbine]] | [[Image:Gettysburgsharpscarbine.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A Union cavalryman fires his Sharps carbine]] | ||
==Berdan Sharps 1859 Rifle== | ===Berdan Sharps 1859 Rifle=== | ||
A detachment from the 1st US Sharpshooters, attached to the 20th Maine, can be seen carrying their distinctive Berdan model [[Sharps Rifle]]s. | A detachment from the 1st US Sharpshooters, attached to the 20th Maine, can be seen carrying their distinctive Berdan model [[Sharps Rifle]]s. | ||
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[[Image:Gettysburgberdan.jpg|thumb|none|601px|A green-uniformed Union soldier from the 1st Sharpshooters fires his Berdan Sharps rifle]] | [[Image:Gettysburgberdan.jpg|thumb|none|601px|A green-uniformed Union soldier from the 1st Sharpshooters fires his Berdan Sharps rifle]] | ||
== | ===Whitworth Rifle=== | ||
A Confederate sniper uses a scoped [[Whitworth Rifle]] to kill Union General Reynolds during the battle. The British-made Whitworth was considered the most accurate muzzle-loader available during the Civil War and prized by Confederate sharpshooters. | |||
[[ | [[Image:Whitworth.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Reproduction Whitworth military rifle - .451 percussion]] | ||
[[Image:Gettys2002.jpg|thumb|none|602px|]] | |||
[[Image: | |||
[[Image: | |||
==Colt 1851 Navy== | ==Revolvers== | ||
===Colt 1851 Navy=== | |||
Several Union and Confederate officers, including Thomas Chamberlain ([[C. Thomas Howell]]), use [[Colt 1851 Navy]] revolvers. | Several Union and Confederate officers, including Thomas Chamberlain ([[C. Thomas Howell]]), use [[Colt 1851 Navy]] revolvers. | ||
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[[File:GettysburgNavy1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|.]] | [[File:GettysburgNavy1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|.]] | ||
== | ===Colt 1860 Army=== | ||
Several Union officers use [[Colt 1860 Army]] revolvers. Joshua Chamberlain ([[Jeff Daniels]]) uses a Colt 1860 most notably at the Battle of Little Round Top. Joshua is seen reloading his Colt while waiting for the Confederates to charge again. Several other Union officers are seen using Colt 1860 Army's. | |||
[[Image:1860Army.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Colt 1860 Army .44 caliber.]] | |||
[[Image:Gettysburg colt 1860.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Colonel Chamberlain reloads his Colt Army]] | |||
===Kerr Revolver=== | |||
==Kerr Revolver== | |||
The Confederate First Lieutenant who almost shoots Joshua Chamberlain carries a British Kerr revolver, small numbers of which were imported by the Confederacy. Though this incident did occur, Chamberlain specifically stated in his memoirs that the Confederate carried a Navy revolver. | The Confederate First Lieutenant who almost shoots Joshua Chamberlain carries a British Kerr revolver, small numbers of which were imported by the Confederacy. Though this incident did occur, Chamberlain specifically stated in his memoirs that the Confederate carried a Navy revolver. | ||
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[[Image:Gettysburgkerr.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A Confederate 1st lieutenant with Kerr revolver]] | [[Image:Gettysburgkerr.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A Confederate 1st lieutenant with Kerr revolver]] | ||
==Unknown revolver== | ===Remington 1858=== | ||
A Union officer is seen firing a [[Remington 1858 New Army]] revolver immediately prior to the Little Round Top battle. | |||
[[Image:Remington1858-1.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Remington 1858 New Model Army - .44 percussion]] | |||
[[Image:Gettysburgremington.jpg|thumb|none|601px|A Union officer fires his Remington 1858 revolver]] | |||
===Unknown revolver=== | |||
Captain Thomas J. Goree ([[Ivan Kane]]) is briefly seen with a white handled revolver. | Captain Thomas J. Goree ([[Ivan Kane]]) is briefly seen with a white handled revolver. | ||
[[ File:GettysburgRevolver1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Goree is thrown off his horse and his holster opens revealing his revolver in a brief scene.]] | [[ File:GettysburgRevolver1.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Goree is thrown off his horse and his holster opens revealing his revolver in a brief scene.]] | ||
Revision as of 17:24, 22 March 2015
Gettysburg is the 1993 war film that depicts the events of the pivotal Battle of Gettysburg during the Civil War. First airing as a two night event on the TNT network, the film was based on a novel The Killer Angels by Michael Shaara. For the massive battle scenes, the production employed Civil War reenactors who provided their own kit, allowing the shooting of the scenes on a relatively modest budget, and making the uniforms and weapons seen remarkably accurate for the period. Several characters from this film would return in the 2003 prequel, Gods and Generals (which was adapted from a Jeff Shaara novel).
The following weapons were used in the film Gettysburg:
Rifles
Enfield 1853
The most commonly seen weapon in the film is the Enfield Pattern 1853, carried by Union and Confederate troops, often in the same unit as Springfields. Although this was common in the Confederate Army, the Union issued Enfields and Springfields separately to simplify logistics.
-Actually, 36% of Union regiments at Gettysburg were armed with two or more types of weapons. For example, the 20th Maine had a mixture of Springfields, Enfields, and Austrian Lorenz rifles. In fact, at the time (and even more so after Gettysburg), the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia was more efficient in standardizing specific weapon calibers on a regimental level than the Union Army of the Potomac.
Springfield Model 1842
Several soldiers in the 20th and Armistead's Brigade are seen with Springfield Model 1842 muskets. Although this was a outdated weapon by 1863, several regiments at Gettysburg were still carrying Model 1842 muskets, most notably the 12th New Jersey and the Irish Brigade.
Springfield Model 1861
Both Union and Confederate soldiers use Springfield Model 1861 rifles throughout the film.
Remington 1863 Zouave Rifle
At least one Confederate soldier can be seen armed with a Remington 1863 Zouave rifle. This is historically inaccurate: though 20,000 Remington Zouave rifles were produced, none were ever issued. They simply sat in storage until reenacting caught on, in the days before reproductions were widely available and affordable.
Sharps 1859 Carbine
Buford's Union cavalry use Sharps 1859 carbines along with Springfields (used by extras in infantry uniforms, suggesting not enough cavalry reenactors were available). Other than that, the Sharps are never seen in the movie again.
Berdan Sharps 1859 Rifle
A detachment from the 1st US Sharpshooters, attached to the 20th Maine, can be seen carrying their distinctive Berdan model Sharps Rifles.
Whitworth Rifle
A Confederate sniper uses a scoped Whitworth Rifle to kill Union General Reynolds during the battle. The British-made Whitworth was considered the most accurate muzzle-loader available during the Civil War and prized by Confederate sharpshooters.
Revolvers
Several Union and Confederate officers, including Thomas Chamberlain (C. Thomas Howell), use Colt 1851 Navy revolvers.
Colt 1860 Army
Several Union officers use Colt 1860 Army revolvers. Joshua Chamberlain (Jeff Daniels) uses a Colt 1860 most notably at the Battle of Little Round Top. Joshua is seen reloading his Colt while waiting for the Confederates to charge again. Several other Union officers are seen using Colt 1860 Army's.
Kerr Revolver
The Confederate First Lieutenant who almost shoots Joshua Chamberlain carries a British Kerr revolver, small numbers of which were imported by the Confederacy. Though this incident did occur, Chamberlain specifically stated in his memoirs that the Confederate carried a Navy revolver. Chamberlain has this to say about the incident in his memoirs:
"...I remember that, as we struck the enemy's onrushing lines, I was confronted by an officer, also in front of his line, who fired one shot of his revolver at my head within six feet of me. When, in an instant, the point of my sabre was at his throat, he quickly presented me with both his pistol and his sword, which I have preserved as memorials of my narrow escape... "
Remington 1858
A Union officer is seen firing a Remington 1858 New Army revolver immediately prior to the Little Round Top battle.
Unknown revolver
Captain Thomas J. Goree (Ivan Kane) is briefly seen with a white handled revolver.
Cannon
Cannons are used in every battle scene, taking out several soldiers with each shot.
