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Lebel 1886: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:Modele1886Lebel.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Lebel Model 1886 - 8x50mmR Lebel]] | [[Image:Modele1886Lebel.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Lebel Model 1886 - 8x50mmR Lebel]] | ||
The '''Lebel Model 1886''' (Lebel Mle 1886), or known officially as '''Fusil Modèle 1886''', is a French 8mm bolt action rifle which has the distinction of being the first military rifle designed to use smokeless powder cartridges. It incorporated some of the latest advances in rifle design at the time. A bolt head with two opposed front locking lugs that locked into the receiver and cammed surface on the rear of the receiver bridge providing positive extraction. The Lebel rifle was adopted in April 1887 and remained in service in the French Army until World War II, although its tube magazine had long become an obsolete feature. In 1893, the slightly improved Fusil Modèle 1886-M93 was introduced and nearly all earlier rifles were upgraded to the new standard. The Lebel Model 1886 rifle | The '''Lebel Model 1886''' (Lebel Mle 1886), or known officially as the '''Fusil Modèle 1886''', is a French 8mm bolt action rifle which has the distinction of being the first military rifle designed to use smokeless powder cartridges. It incorporated some of the latest advances in rifle design at the time. A bolt head with two opposed front locking lugs that locked into the receiver and cammed surface on the rear of the receiver bridge providing positive extraction. The Lebel rifle was adopted in April 1887 and remained in service in the French Army until World War II, although its tube magazine had long become an obsolete feature. In 1893, the slightly improved '''Fusil Modèle 1886-M93''' was introduced and nearly all earlier rifles were upgraded to the new standard. The Lebel Model 1886 rifle has an 8+2-round capacity and could also mount a spike bayonet. It was manufactured beginning in 1887 until May 1920. 2,880,000 Lebel rifles were manufactured in total. | ||
Due to the lack of unconverted examples and the fact that the M93 version is visually indistinguishable, most if not all film and television appearances of the Lebel rifle are the 1886-M93 version. | Due to the lack of unconverted examples and the fact that the M93 version is visually indistinguishable, most if not all film and television appearances of the Lebel rifle are the 1886-M93 version. | ||
Model 1886/M93/M27 was designed after WWI to | The '''Model 1886/M93/M27''' was designed after WWI to chamber the more useful and modern 7.5x54mm cartridge. The rifle was made by shortening the 1886 Lebel, adding a Mauser-type staggered five-round box magazine and a new 900 meter rear sight. The M27 Lebel proved to be a rather expensive and time-consuming conversion and was never formally approved for adoption, consequently only 1100 were ever produced. The [[Berthier Mle 1907-15 M34]] would prove to be a more successful conversion. | ||
==Specifications== | ==Specifications== | ||
* '''Fusil Modèle 1886-M93 | * '''Fusil Modèle 1886-M93'''. | ||
* Caliber: 8x50mmR | * Caliber: 8x50mmR | ||
* Length: 51.36 inches (130.45 cm) | * Length: 51.36 inches (130.45 cm) | ||
* Barrel Length: 31.44 inches (79.85 cm) | * Barrel Length: 31.44 inches (79.85 cm) | ||
* Capacity: 10 rounds (8 in the under barrel tube-magazine, 1 in the | * Capacity: 10 rounds (8 in the under barrel tube-magazine, 1 in the elevator, and 1 in the chamber. Though French Army doctrine was to only load it with 8 rounds.) | ||
* Weight: 9.73 pounds (4.41 kg) | * Weight: 9.73 pounds (4.41 kg) | ||
* Muzzle Velocity: 2,000 - 2,300 feet per second (609 - 701 meters per second) | * Muzzle Velocity: 2,000 - 2,300 feet per second (609 - 701 meters per second) | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| || French soldiers | | || French soldiers | ||
|- | |||
| ''[[The Taste of Violence (Le goût de la violence)]]'' || || Guerrillas || || 1961 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|''[[55 Days at Peking]]''|| || French and Italian troops || ||1963 | |''[[55 Days at Peking]]''|| || French and Italian troops || ||1963 | ||
| Line 133: | Line 135: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Flyboys]]'' || || French troops || || 2006 | | ''[[Flyboys]]'' || || French troops || || 2006 | ||
|- | |||
| ''[[Atonement]]'' || || French troops || || 2007 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| rowspan="2"|''[[City 44]]'' || [[Józef Pawlowski]] || Stefan Zawadzki || rowspan="2"| || rowspan="2"|2014 | | rowspan="2"|''[[City 44]]'' || [[Józef Pawlowski]] || Stefan Zawadzki || rowspan="2"| || rowspan="2"|2014 | ||
| Line 174: | Line 178: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don) (2006)|And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don)]]'' || || French soldiers || Seen in documentary footage || 2006 | | ''[[And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don) (2006)|And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don)]]'' || || French soldiers || Seen in documentary footage || 2006 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Agatha Christie's Poirot: Cat Among the Pigeons]]'' || || Romat revolutionaries || || 2008 | | ''[[Agatha Christie's Poirot: Cat Among the Pigeons]]'' || || Romat revolutionaries || || 2008 | ||
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== Video Games == | == Video Games == | ||
{| class="wikitable" style=" | {| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | !width="300"|Game Title | ||
! | !width="200"|Appears as | ||
! | !width="250"|Mods | ||
! | !width="250"|Notation | ||
! | !idth="50"|Release Date | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[World War II Online: Battleground Europe]]'' || | | ''[[World War II Online: Battleground Europe]]'' || || With and without APX Mle 1921 scope || || 2001 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Battlefield: 1918]]'' || || || || 2004 | | ''[[Battlefield: 1918]]'' || || || || 2004 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|''[[ | | ''[[Forgotten Hope 2]]'' || "FR Lebel Mle 1886 M93" || With and without APX Mle 1921 scope, can be fitted with bayonet and Viven-Bessières grenade launcher || Added in v2.6 (2022) || 2007 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[World of Guns: Gun Disassembly]]'' || Lebel 1886 || || || 2014 | | ''[[World of Guns: Gun Disassembly]]'' || Lebel 1886 || || || 2014 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Verdun]]'' || "Lebel Mle. 1886/93 Lebel" || || || 2015 | | ''[[Verdun]]'' || "Lebel Mle. 1886/93 Lebel" || || || 2015 | ||
|- | |||
| ''[[Battle of Empires : 1914-1918 ]]'' ||"Lebel"|| || || 2015 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Battlefield 1]]'' || "Lebel Model 1886" || || "They Shall Not Pass" DLC || 2016 | | ''[[Battlefield 1]]'' || "Lebel Model 1886" || || "They Shall Not Pass" DLC || 2016 | ||
Latest revision as of 02:21, 20 June 2023
The Lebel Model 1886 (Lebel Mle 1886), or known officially as the Fusil Modèle 1886, is a French 8mm bolt action rifle which has the distinction of being the first military rifle designed to use smokeless powder cartridges. It incorporated some of the latest advances in rifle design at the time. A bolt head with two opposed front locking lugs that locked into the receiver and cammed surface on the rear of the receiver bridge providing positive extraction. The Lebel rifle was adopted in April 1887 and remained in service in the French Army until World War II, although its tube magazine had long become an obsolete feature. In 1893, the slightly improved Fusil Modèle 1886-M93 was introduced and nearly all earlier rifles were upgraded to the new standard. The Lebel Model 1886 rifle has an 8+2-round capacity and could also mount a spike bayonet. It was manufactured beginning in 1887 until May 1920. 2,880,000 Lebel rifles were manufactured in total.
Due to the lack of unconverted examples and the fact that the M93 version is visually indistinguishable, most if not all film and television appearances of the Lebel rifle are the 1886-M93 version.
The Model 1886/M93/M27 was designed after WWI to chamber the more useful and modern 7.5x54mm cartridge. The rifle was made by shortening the 1886 Lebel, adding a Mauser-type staggered five-round box magazine and a new 900 meter rear sight. The M27 Lebel proved to be a rather expensive and time-consuming conversion and was never formally approved for adoption, consequently only 1100 were ever produced. The Berthier Mle 1907-15 M34 would prove to be a more successful conversion.
Specifications
- Fusil Modèle 1886-M93.
- Caliber: 8x50mmR
- Length: 51.36 inches (130.45 cm)
- Barrel Length: 31.44 inches (79.85 cm)
- Capacity: 10 rounds (8 in the under barrel tube-magazine, 1 in the elevator, and 1 in the chamber. Though French Army doctrine was to only load it with 8 rounds.)
- Weight: 9.73 pounds (4.41 kg)
- Muzzle Velocity: 2,000 - 2,300 feet per second (609 - 701 meters per second)
- Maximum Range: 3,500 - 4,500 yards (3200 - 4100 meters)
The Lebel 1886 and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Film
| Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verdun: Visions of History | French soldiers | 1928 | ||
| Westfront 1918 | French soldiers | 1930 | ||
| Wooden Crosses | Pierre Blanchar | Adjudant Gilbert Demachy | 1932 | |
| Raymond Aimos | Soldat Fouillard | |||
| French and German soldiers | ||||
| Shock Troop | French soldiers | 1934 | ||
| The World Moves On | French soldiers | footage from Wooden Crosses | 1934 | |
| Seventh Heaven | French soldiers | seen in newsreels and footage from Wooden Crosses | 1937 | |
| The Flying Deuces | French Foreign Legionaries | 1939 | ||
| The Fighting 69th | French troops | 1940 | ||
| Sergeant York | French troops | 1941 | ||
| Casablanca | Moroccan soldiers | 1942 | ||
| The Battle of the Rails (La bataille du rail) | French Resistance fighters, German soldiers | 1946 | ||
| Ernst Thälmann - Son of his Class | German soldiers | 1954 | ||
| Ernst Thälmann - Leader of his Class | Spanish Republican fighters | 1955 | ||
| The Poet | Valentin Gaft | André | 1957 | |
| Red sailors and French soldiers | ||||
| Paths of Glory | Ralph Meeker | Corporal Philippe Paris | 1957 | |
| Timothy Carey | Private Maurice Ferol | |||
| Joe Turkel | Private Pierre Arnaud | |||
| French soldiers | ||||
| The Taste of Violence (Le goût de la violence) | Guerrillas | 1961 | ||
| 55 Days at Peking | French and Italian troops | 1963 | ||
| Mata Hari, Agent H21 | French soldiers | 1964 | ||
| Weekend at Dunkirk | French soldiers | 1964 | ||
| Shock Troops (Un homme de trop) | Resistance fighters | 1967 | ||
| Two Comrades Were Serving (Sluzhili dva tovarishcha) | Red Army soldiers | 1968 | ||
| The Intervention (Interventsiya) | French soldiers | 1969 | ||
| On a Comet | The sailor on a Hikmet's ship | 1970 | ||
| The Old Gun (Le vieux fusil) | Vichy militia and maquisards | 1975 | ||
| The Wind and the Lion | French colonial troops | 1975 | ||
| March or Die | Terence Hill | Marco Segrain | 1977 | |
| Jack O'Halloran | Ivan | |||
| Max von Sydow | Francois Marneau | |||
| French Foreign Legionnaires | ||||
| Night Over Chile (Noch nad Chili) | Chilean soldiers | 1977 | ||
| All Quiet on the Western Front | French Soldiers | 1979 | ||
| The Big Red One | Vichy French troops | 1980 | ||
| The Ace of Aces (L'As des as) | French soldiers | 1982 | ||
| Sahara | French soldiers | 1983 | ||
| The Razor's Edge | Belgian soldiers | 1984 | ||
| Fort Saganne | Gérard Depardieu | Lt Charles Saganne | 1984 | |
| French and Arabic soldiers | ||||
| Capitaine Conan | French soldiers | 1996 | ||
| Legionaire | Jean Claude Van Damme | Alain Lefevre | 1998 | |
| Nicholas Farrell | Mackintosh | |||
| French Foreign Legion | ||||
| The Mummy | Brendon Fraser | Rick O'Connell | 1999 | |
| Kevin J. O'Connor | Beni Gabor | |||
| French Foreign Legion | ||||
| The Mummy Returns | Cultist | 2001 | ||
| A Very Long Engagement | French soldiers | 2004 | ||
| Days of Glory | Mathieu Simonet | Corporal Leroux | Lebel Model 1886 M93 M27 | 2006 |
| Flyboys | French troops | 2006 | ||
| Atonement | French troops | 2007 | ||
| City 44 | Józef Pawlowski | Stefan Zawadzki | 2014 | |
| Grzegorz Daukszewicz | "Miki" | |||
| Far from Men | An Algerian rebel | 2014 | ||
| Wonder Woman | French soldiers | 2017 | ||
| Darkest Hour | French soldiers | 2017 | ||
| An Officer and a Spy (J'Accuse) | French soldiers and gendarmes | 2019 |
Television
| Title | Actor | Character | Note | Air Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Born by Revolution: On the Night of the 20th (Rozhdyonnaya revolyutsiey: V noch na 20-e) | Moscow People's Militia members | Seen in documentary footage | 1976 | |
| Front Without Mercy (Front ohne Gnade) | Spanish Morrocan soldiers | Ep.5-6 | 1984 | |
| The Young Indiana Jones Chronicles | Sean Patrick Flanery | Indiana Jones | 1992 - 1993 | |
| French soldiers | ||||
| Lenin...The Train | French soldiers | 1988 | ||
| Three Days of June | French Colonial soldiers | 2004 | ||
| Verdun: Descent into Hell | Peter Stock | Anatole Castex | 2005 | |
| French soldiers | ||||
| And Quiet Flows the Don (Tikhiy Don) | French soldiers | Seen in documentary footage | 2006 | |
| Agatha Christie's Poirot: Cat Among the Pigeons | Romat revolutionaries | 2008 | ||
| Les Fusillés | Grégoire Leprince-Ringuet | Louis | 2015 | |
| French soldiers | ||||
| Through the Mill | French soldiers | 2017 | ||
| Around the World in 80 Days | Parisian Gendarmerie | Ep. 01 | 2021 | |
| Paris Police 1900 | French soldiers | 2021 |
Anime
| Title | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lupin III: The Castle of Cagliostro | lying on the floor | 1979 | |
| Saga of Tanya the Evil | Francois Republic's regular infantry | 2017 | |
| Saga of Tanya the Evil: The Movie | Francois Republic's regular infantry | 2019 |
Video Games
| Game Title | Appears as | Mods | Notation | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| World War II Online: Battleground Europe | With and without APX Mle 1921 scope | 2001 | ||
| Battlefield: 1918 | 2004 | |||
| Forgotten Hope 2 | "FR Lebel Mle 1886 M93" | With and without APX Mle 1921 scope, can be fitted with bayonet and Viven-Bessières grenade launcher | Added in v2.6 (2022) | 2007 |
| World of Guns: Gun Disassembly | Lebel 1886 | 2014 | ||
| Verdun | "Lebel Mle. 1886/93 Lebel" | 2015 | ||
| Battle of Empires : 1914-1918 | "Lebel" | 2015 | ||
| Battlefield 1 | "Lebel Model 1886" | "They Shall Not Pass" DLC | 2016 | |
| Post Scriptum | APX 1917 sniper variant and can mount bayonet, introduced in Plan Jaune update | 2018 | ||
| Hunt: Showdown | "Lebel 1886" | Variants with scope and axe blade stock for increased melee damage avaliable | 2018 | |
| Tannenberg | "Lebel Mle. 1886/93 Lebel" | Romanian Update | 2019 | |
| Beyond The Wire | "Lebel Model 1886" | both infantry and APX 1917 sniper variants | 2021 | |
| Enlisted | Lebel Model 1886 M93 | 2021 |