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M18 smoke grenade: Difference between revisions
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The M18 smoke grenade is a burning-type smoke grenade that produces a cloud of colored smoke lasting 50-90 seconds with an average of 60 (the M16 burns for 2 and a half minutes instead). It is used primarily for signaling and as a marker for landing zones or air or artillery strikes, though it can also be used to produce obscurant smoke (less efficiently than the dedicated [[AN/M8 HC smoke grenade]]), and is also used as a substitute for chemical weapons in infantry training. | The M18 smoke grenade is a burning-type smoke grenade that produces a cloud of colored smoke lasting 50-90 seconds with an average of 60 (the M16 burns for 2 and a half minutes instead). It is used primarily for signaling and as a marker for landing zones or air or artillery strikes, though it can also be used to produce obscurant smoke (less efficiently than the dedicated [[AN/M8 HC smoke grenade]]), and is also used as a substitute for chemical weapons in infantry training. | ||
The M16 smoke grenade was available in green, yellow, red, violet (sometimes mistakenly referred to as purple), blue, orange and black. The M18 eliminated the blue, orange and black variants. The smoke formula is the same type used in the M713, M715 and M716 40mm grenade rounds, being mostly a reaction of potassium chlorate with a fuel to disperse smoke loaded with a chemical dye. At some point in the late 80s or early 90s the smoke formula was changed to use sugar instead of sulfur as a fuel for safety, along with changing the composition of the dyes. It was quickly found that the new violet formulation was extremely toxic, and the color was phased out until a new non-toxic violet was developed in the mid 2000s | The M16 smoke grenade was available in green, yellow, red, violet (sometimes mistakenly referred to as purple), blue, orange and black. The M18 eliminated the blue, orange and black variants. The smoke formula is the same type used in the M713, M715 and M716 40mm grenade rounds, being mostly a reaction of potassium chlorate with a fuel to disperse smoke loaded with a chemical dye. At some point in the late 80s or early 90s the smoke formula was changed to use sugar instead of sulfur as a fuel for safety, along with changing the composition of the dyes. It was quickly found that the new violet formulation was extremely toxic, and the color was phased out until a new non-toxic violet was developed in the mid 2000s. | ||
''NOTE: The M18 smoke grenade only produces colored smoke. If a smoke grenade releases white or grey smoke, it would in real life be an [[AN/M8 HC smoke grenade]] or [[M83 smoke grenade]], though since in media the smoke is seldom the product of a live grenade being used (as military smoke is toxic) this is not necessarily proof of ID.'' | ''NOTE: The M18 smoke grenade only produces colored smoke. If a smoke grenade releases white or grey smoke, it would in real life be an [[AN/M8 HC smoke grenade]] or [[M83 smoke grenade]], though since in media the smoke is seldom the product of a live grenade being used (as military smoke is toxic) this is not necessarily proof of ID.'' | ||
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| ''[[Battleground (2012)|Battleground]]'' || || || Seen in The Hunter's stockpile || 2012 | | ''[[Battleground (2012)|Battleground]]'' || || || Seen in The Hunter's stockpile || 2012 | ||
|- | |||
|''[[Black Widow (2021)|Black Widow]]''|||| Venezuelan soldier||on chest rig ||2021 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Medal of Honor: Frontline]]'' || || || || 2002 | | ''[[Medal of Honor: Frontline]]'' || || || || 2002 | ||
|- | |||
| ''[[Conflict: Desert Storm II]]'' || || || || 2003 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[IGI 2: Covert Strike]]'' || || || || 2003 | | ''[[IGI 2: Covert Strike]]'' || || || || 2003 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Call of Duty: United Offensive]]'' || || || || 2004 | | ''[[Call of Duty: United Offensive]]'' || || || || 2004 | ||
|- | |||
| ''[[Conflict: Vietnam]]'' || || || || 2004 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Brothers in Arms: Earned in Blood]]'' || || || || 2005 | | ''[[Brothers in Arms: Earned in Blood]]'' || || || || 2005 | ||
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| ''[[Elite Warriors Vietnam]]'' || || || || 2005 | | ''[[Elite Warriors Vietnam]]'' || || || || 2005 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Call of Duty 2: Big Red One]]'' || || || Unusable || 2005 | ||
|- | |||
| ''[[Medal of Honor: European Assault]]'' || || || Unusable ||2005 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Battlefield 2]]'' || || With purple and orange smoke || Unusable || 2005 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Project Reality]]'' || || With purple, yellow, green, orange, blue, and red smoke || || 2005 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Reservoir Dogs (VG)|Reservoir Dogs]]'' || || || || 2006 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Rainbow Six: Vegas]]'' || || || || 2006 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Company of Heroes (2006)|Company of Heroes]]'' || || || || 2006 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Darkest Hour: Europe '44-'45]]'' || || With Red, White and Purple || || 2006 | | ''[[Darkest Hour: Europe '44-'45]]'' || || With Red, White and Purple || || 2006 | ||
|- | |||
| ''[[Kane and Lynch: Dead Men]]'' || || || || 2007 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Medal of Honor: Airborne]]'' || || || Unusable || 2007 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Cross Fire (2007 VG)|Cross Fire]]'' ||"Smoke Grenade" |||| || 2007 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Alliance of Valiant Arms]]'' || || With purple, yellow, red, or blue smoke || || 2007 | | ''[[Alliance of Valiant Arms]]'' || || With purple, yellow, red, or blue smoke || || 2007 | ||
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| ''[[Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots]]'' || || || White smoke and yellow, green, blue and red "emotion" grenades || 2008 | | ''[[Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots]]'' || || || White smoke and yellow, green, blue and red "emotion" grenades || 2008 | ||
|- | |||
| ''[[Rainbow Six: Vegas 2]]'' || || || || 2008 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Operation Flashpoint 2: Dragon Rising]]'' || || || || 2009 | | ''[[Operation Flashpoint 2: Dragon Rising]]'' || || || || 2009 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[1968 Tunnel Rats (VG)]]'' || || || || 2009 | | ''[[1968 Tunnel Rats (VG)|1968 Tunnel Rats]]'' || || || || 2009 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Delta Force: Xtreme 2]]'' || || || || 2010 | | ''[[Delta Force: Xtreme 2]]'' || || || || 2010 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Project Reality: Normandy]]'' || As the "AN/M18 smoke grenade" || || || 2013 | | ''[[Project Reality: Normandy]]'' || As the "AN/M18 smoke grenade" || || || 2013 | ||
|- | |||
|''[[Payday 2]]'' || "Smoke Bomb" || || Usable variant added in Sangres Character Pack (2017) ||2013 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Warface]]'' || |||| ||2013 | | ''[[Warface]]'' || |||| ||2013 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare|Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered]]'' || || || || 2016 | | ''[[Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare|Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered]]'' || || || || 2016 | ||
|- | |||
| [[Escape from Tarkov]] ||M18 smoke grenade (green) || ||green color of smoke. Added in 0.12.12.0.16029 patch (2021)|| 2016 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Ghost In The Shell: Stand Alone Complex First Assault]]'' || "Smokebomb" || ||Futuristic model, previously available to purchase before being moved to Specialist characters with the "Renewal" update || 2015 | | ''[[Ghost In The Shell: Stand Alone Complex First Assault]]'' || "Smokebomb" || ||Futuristic model, previously available to purchase before being moved to Specialist characters with the "Renewal" update || 2015 | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Insurgency Sandstorm]]'' || "M83 Smoke" || || || 2018 | | ''[[Insurgency Sandstorm]]'' || "M83 Smoke" || || || 2018 | ||
|- | |||
| ''[[Call of Duty: Modern Warfare (2019)|Call of Duty: Modern Warfare]]'' || Smoke Grenade|| || || 2019 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Sniper: Ghost Warrior Contracts]]'' || || || || 2019 | | ''[[Sniper: Ghost Warrior Contracts]]'' || || || || 2019 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Call of Duty: Vanguard]]'' || Smoke Grenade || || || 2021 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II (2022)|Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II]]'' || || || Carried on some multiplayer outfits || 2022 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Trepang2]]'' || || || Green smoke || 2023 | |||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:09, 11 December 2023
The M18 smoke grenade or AN/M18 was a colored smoke grenade introduced in late WW2 as a replacement for the M16 smoke grenade. During WW2, the M16 and M18 were visually identical, with yellow marking on a grey body. The M16 was later phased out, and the M18's body was updated to a white on green body.
The M18 smoke grenade is a burning-type smoke grenade that produces a cloud of colored smoke lasting 50-90 seconds with an average of 60 (the M16 burns for 2 and a half minutes instead). It is used primarily for signaling and as a marker for landing zones or air or artillery strikes, though it can also be used to produce obscurant smoke (less efficiently than the dedicated AN/M8 HC smoke grenade), and is also used as a substitute for chemical weapons in infantry training.
The M16 smoke grenade was available in green, yellow, red, violet (sometimes mistakenly referred to as purple), blue, orange and black. The M18 eliminated the blue, orange and black variants. The smoke formula is the same type used in the M713, M715 and M716 40mm grenade rounds, being mostly a reaction of potassium chlorate with a fuel to disperse smoke loaded with a chemical dye. At some point in the late 80s or early 90s the smoke formula was changed to use sugar instead of sulfur as a fuel for safety, along with changing the composition of the dyes. It was quickly found that the new violet formulation was extremely toxic, and the color was phased out until a new non-toxic violet was developed in the mid 2000s.
NOTE: The M18 smoke grenade only produces colored smoke. If a smoke grenade releases white or grey smoke, it would in real life be an AN/M8 HC smoke grenade or M83 smoke grenade, though since in media the smoke is seldom the product of a live grenade being used (as military smoke is toxic) this is not necessarily proof of ID.
The M18 smoke grenade appears in the following films and video games used by the following actors:
Film
| Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 Million Ways to Die | Jeff Bridges | Matt Scudder | 1986 | |
| Full Metal Jacket | U.S. Marines | 1987 | ||
| Iron Eagle II | Jason Blicker | Technical Sergeant Hickman | 1988 | |
| Forrest Gump | Tom Hanks | Forrest Gump | 1994 | |
| Forrest Gump | U.S. Army soldiers | 1994 | ||
| Léon (The Professional) | NYPD ESU officers | 1994 | ||
| Operation Dumbo Drop | Corin Nemec | Specialist Lawrence Farley | 1995 | |
| Se7en | John C. McGinley | Officer California | 1995 | |
| Se7en | SWAT officers | 1995 | ||
| Courage Under Fire | Seth Gilliam | Sergeant Steven Altemeyer | 1996 | |
| Courage Under Fire | Matt Damon | Specialist Ilario | 1996 | |
| The Rock | Rogue Marine | Inaccurately portrayed as High-Explosive grenade | 1996 | |
| Rules of Engagement | Samuel L. Jackson | Lt. Terry Childers | 2000 | |
| Rules of Engagement | U.S. Marines | 2000 | ||
| We Were Soldiers | Jsu Garcia | Captain Tony Nadal | 2002 | |
| S.W.A.T. | Jeremy Renner | Brian Gamble | 2003 | |
| S.W.A.T. | Gang members | 2003 | ||
| Tears of the Sun | U.S. Navy SEALs | 2003 | ||
| Basic | Cristián de la Fuente | Castro | 2003 | |
| Tropic Thunder | Ben Stiller | Tugg Speedman | 2008 | |
| The Objective | Sam Hunter | SGT Tim Cole | 2009 | |
| Battle: Los Angeles | Will Rothhaar | Cpl. Lee Imlay | 2011 | |
| Battleground | Seen in The Hunter's stockpile | 2012 | ||
| Black Widow | Venezuelan soldier | on chest rig | 2021 |
Video Games
| Game Title | Appears as | Mods | Notation | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return to Castle Wolfenstein | MP only | 2001 | ||
| Conflict: Desert Storm | 2002 | |||
| America's Army | With green smoke | Unusable | 2002 | |
| Medal of Honor: Frontline | 2002 | |||
| Conflict: Desert Storm II | 2003 | |||
| IGI 2: Covert Strike | 2003 | |||
| Call of Duty: United Offensive | 2004 | |||
| Conflict: Vietnam | 2004 | |||
| Brothers in Arms: Earned in Blood | 2005 | |||
| Vietcong 2 | 2005 | |||
| Elite Warriors Vietnam | 2005 | |||
| Call of Duty 2: Big Red One | Unusable | 2005 | ||
| Medal of Honor: European Assault | Unusable | 2005 | ||
| Battlefield 2 | With purple and orange smoke | Unusable | 2005 | |
| Project Reality | With purple, yellow, green, orange, blue, and red smoke | 2005 | ||
| Reservoir Dogs | 2006 | |||
| Rainbow Six: Vegas | 2006 | |||
| Company of Heroes | 2006 | |||
| Darkest Hour: Europe '44-'45 | With Red, White and Purple | 2006 | ||
| Kane and Lynch: Dead Men | 2007 | |||
| Medal of Honor: Airborne | Unusable | 2007 | ||
| Cross Fire | "Smoke Grenade" | 2007 | ||
| Alliance of Valiant Arms | With purple, yellow, red, or blue smoke | 2007 | ||
| Insurgency: Modern Infantry Combat | With purple, blue, red, black and gray smoke | 2007 | ||
| Combat Arms | "SA-18" | Used to mark artillery strike location | 2008 | |
| Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots | White smoke and yellow, green, blue and red "emotion" grenades | 2008 | ||
| Rainbow Six: Vegas 2 | 2008 | |||
| Operation Flashpoint 2: Dragon Rising | 2009 | |||
| 1968 Tunnel Rats | 2009 | |||
| Delta Force: Xtreme 2 | 2010 | |||
| Medal of Honor (2010) | M18 | multiplayer only | 2010 | |
| Bodycount | Grenade | Impact and timer modes | HE grenades based on M18 | 2011 |
| Dead Island | 2011 | |||
| War Inc. Battlezone | 2011 | |||
| Project Reality: Falklands | 2012 | |||
| Project Reality: Vietnam | As the "AN/M18 smoke grenade" | With purple & orange smoke | 2012 | |
| Jagged Alliance: Back in Action | 2012 | |||
| Arctic Combat | 2012 | |||
| Project Reality: Normandy | As the "AN/M18 smoke grenade" | 2013 | ||
| Payday 2 | "Smoke Bomb" | Usable variant added in Sangres Character Pack (2017) | 2013 | |
| Warface | 2013 | |||
| Postal 2: Paradise Lost | "Stun Grenade" | Behaves like a flash grenade | 2015 | |
| Rainbow Six: Siege | 2015 | |||
| Squad | Blue, white and red smoke | 2015 | ||
| Hot Dogs, Horseshoes & Hand Grenades | M18 Smoke Grenade Red | Red smoke | 2016 | |
| M18 Smoke Grenade Murica | Red white and blue smoke | |||
| M18 Smoke Grenade White | White smoke | |||
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare Remastered | 2016 | |||
| Escape from Tarkov | M18 smoke grenade (green) | green color of smoke. Added in 0.12.12.0.16029 patch (2021) | 2016 | |
| Ghost In The Shell: Stand Alone Complex First Assault | "Smokebomb" | Futuristic model, previously available to purchase before being moved to Specialist characters with the "Renewal" update | 2015 | |
| Sniper: Ghost Warrior 3 | 2017 | |||
| Call of Duty: WWII | 2017 | |||
| Rising Storm 2: Vietnam | 2017 | |||
| Ironsight | Smoke Grenade | Fictional M19 model | 2018 | |
| Battlefield V | 2018 | |||
| World War 3 | Smoke Grenade | 2018 | ||
| Ring of Elysium | 2018 | |||
| Insurgency Sandstorm | "M83 Smoke" | 2018 | ||
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare | Smoke Grenade | 2019 | ||
| Sniper: Ghost Warrior Contracts | 2019 | |||
| Call of Duty: Vanguard | Smoke Grenade | 2021 | ||
| Call of Duty: Modern Warfare II | Carried on some multiplayer outfits | 2022 | ||
| Trepang2 | Green smoke | 2023 |
Television
| Show Title / Episode | Actor | Character | Note | Air Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tour of Duty | US Army soldiers | 1987-1990 | ||
| Band of Brothers | Damian Lewis | Lt. Richard "Dick" Winters | Repainted to look like a period-correct M16 | 2001 |
| True Detective | Mahershala Ali | Det. Wayne Hays | 2019 |