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Lee-Enfield rifle series
The Lee-Enfield series of bolt-action rifles and carbines saw extensive service with the armed forces of Great Britain and the nations, colonies, and dominion states of the British Empire and the later British Commonwealth from 1895 until the rifles were replaced from frontline military service by the British version of the FN FAL rifle, the L1A1 Self Loading Rifle; in 1957. Despite being removed frontline service in 1957, the Lee-Enfield saw extensive use as a secondary infantry rifle with reserve forces as well as use as a sniper rifle by the British military. In 2008, nations like India, Pakistan, Nepal and Canada still use the Lee-Enfield rifle as a standard issue rifle to police forces and to reserve military units. In the case of Canada, the Canadian Rangers are still using the Lee-Enfield No.4 rifle as their standard-issue rifle. In the case of India and Pakistan, the Lee-Enfield is used by the police forces of both nations with the Indians utilizing a 7.62mm NATO version of the No.1 MkIII* rifle called the Indian 2A/2A1 rifle. Australia still manufacture/convert Lee-Enfield's as hunting/plinking weapons in a range of calibres from 7.62mm NATO and the Soviet 7.62x39mm M43 with Australian International Arms (AIA) manufacturing modern versions of the Lee-Enfield rifle for the civilian firearms market.
The Lee-Enfield rifle saw extensive use in many military conflicts from the late 19th century to the present day (easily outstripping the length of service the Mosin-Nagant rifle has achieved) with Lee-Enfields being used in conflicts like the Second Boer War, the First World War, the Second World War, the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency, the Suez Canal Crisis, and the Mau Mau Uprising. The Lee-Enfield was also extensively used by the Mudjahideen during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in the 1970s and 1980s. The Lee-Enfield has also seen extensive use in the hands of insurgents and warring factions in nations like Nepal (where both Nepalese Government forces and Maoist guerrillas used the Lee-Enfield rifle), Afghanistan, Iraq and the Solomon Islands (where many of the warring factions in the Solomon Islands were seen armed with Lee-Enfield No.4 rifles stolen from military and police armories).
Unlike Mauser-derived bolt-action rifles (with their 5 round internal magazines and "cock on opening" bolt systems), the Lee-Enfield series of bolt-action rifles and carbines have a 10-round detachable magazine and a "cock on closing" bolt system, which allowed a well-trained rifleman to fire between 15 to 30 aimed rounds in under 1 minute. Between 1895 and 1957, around 17 million Lee-Enfields have been produced and, as of 2008; are in circulation today.
The Lee-Enfield rifle and variants can be seen in the following movies and video games:
Short Magazine Lee-Enfield rifle
Specifications
- Weight: ~4 kg (8.8 lb) depending on wood density
- Length: 1,130 mm (44.5 in)
- Barrel length: 635 mm (25 in)
- Cartridge: .303 Mk VII SAA Ball
- Action: Bolt-action
- Muzzle velocity: 744 m/s (2,441 ft/s)
- Effective range: 550 yards (503 m)[2]
- Maximum range: 2,000 yd (1,829 m)
- Feed system: 10-round magazine, loaded with 5-round charger clips
- Sights Sliding ramp rear sights, Fixed-post front sights, "Dial" long-range volley sights; Telescopic sights on Sniper models
Film
- Daniel Radcliffe as Lieutenant Jack Kipling in My Boy Jack (2007) (No.1 MkIII)
- Australian soldiers in Kokoda (No.1 MkIII)
- Richard Dormer as Corporal John O'Leary in My Boy Jack (2007)
- Shiite refugee in Three Kings
- Kamal Khan's guards in Octopussy (SMLE No 1 Mk 3)
- Afghan Mujahideen in The Beast of War
- Holstered in a motorbike sidecar in Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome
- Lee Enfield Mk I filling in for Martini-Henrys due to a shortage of .455 blanks in Zulu (1964)
- Paul Hogan as Mick Dundee in Crocodile Dundee (Hunting rifle converted)
- British troops in A Bridge Too Far (No.4 Mk1 and No.4 Mk1* rifles)
- British troops in The Longest Day (1963) (No.4 Mk1 Rifles)
- Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje as Lock-Nah in The Mummy Returns
- British and IRA forces in Michael Collins (SMLE No 1 Mk 3 and R.I.C. pattern)
- An IRA member in Bloody Sunday (2001) (SMLE No 1 Mk 3)
- British Army soldiers in The Water Horse
- British and Indian Army soldiers in "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom"
- Oceanian soldiers in 1984 (No.5 Jungle Carbines)
- Kevin Eldon as Sgt. Tony Fisher in Hot Fuzz (No.1 MkIII* rifle)
- British soldiers and public school students in If... (No.4 rifles)
- Paper Tiger (No.4 Mk1 and No.5 Jungle Carbines)
- Kelly's Heroes (No.4 rifles - used as a "stand-in" for the M1 Garand in a number of scenes where there were not enough Garands to equip the background actors)
- Carl Weathers as Sundog/George Washington Lincoln Brown in Death Hunt
- Too Late the Hero (1970) (No.1 MkIII rifles)
- Prof. Nathan Phipps (William Langlois) in Curse of the Komodo (highly customized No 4. Mk 1)
- Hell's Angels (1930) (No.1 MkIII rifles)
- Greek soldier in The Hunters (1958) (No.1 MkIII rifle)
- Sahara (1943) (No.1 MkIII rifles)
- British soldiers in All The King Men (1999)
- "Secondhand Lions" seen as No. 1 Mk III*
Television
- Lois and Clark: The New Adventures of Superman(In Lex's mansion on display behind glass)
- Weaponology
- Rat Patrol
Video Games
- British Army soldiers in Medal of Honor: Frontline (non-playable)
- Medal of Honor: Heroes (as the "Enfield Rifle")
- Silent Storm (standard and sniper versions)
Animation
Enfield Enforcer/L42A1 sniper rifle
Movies
Video Games
Birmingham Small Arms Lee-Speed Sporter
The Lee-Speed was popular with British officers and other hunters who wanted a fine rifle but couldn't afford the expensive double barrel rifles made by Purdy, Holland & Holland and other famous and expensive British gunmakers. The Lee-Speed was popular because it fired the British service round (.303 British) though it was also manufactured in other calibers. The "Lee - Speed" had the same action as the Lee-Enfield bolt action rifle. In the primitve conditons of Africa in the late 19th and early 20th century the Britsh Army was often a source of supply for hunters and colonists. Which would have included spare parts and ammo. Not many Cabelas sitting around on the grasslands of Tanzania.
Movies
- Val Kilmer as Col. John Patterson in The Ghost and the Darkness (1996)