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FG 42
The FG 42 (German: Fallschirmjägergewehr 42, "paratrooper rifle 42") its a automatic rifle was produced in limited numbers for the German Luftwaffe's Fallschirmjäger (paratrooper) units during the Second World War. The slim in-line design, coupled with the side mounted 20 round magazine made it one of the more distinctive designs of its era. Early models had a sharply angled pistol grip (the idea of which was to allow paratroopers to fire while descending, though it is unclear how successful this was in practice) and plastic furniture, while later models had a standard grip and wooden furniture. In addition the weapon could also be fitted with a ZF4 or ZFG42 scope. Both versions also featured an integral bipod and bayonet, the bayonet permanently mounted and deployed in a manner similar to that on the French MAS-36.
The FG42 was intended to be a universal weapon, merging the capabilities of a submachine gun, machine gun and precision rifle; designers complained they were being asked to make an "Eierlegende Wollmilchsau" (a egg-laying woolly dairy pig) and the Heer refused to participate in the program, stating that a gun meeting the Luftwaffe's requirements could only be found in utopia. In practice, the light weight of the FG42 coupled to use of a full-sized rifle round and offset magazine made fully-automatic fire extremely hard to manage and could severely damage the lightweight operating mechanism, and practical use was largely restricted to semi-auto. Captured FG42s were studied after the war by the US military, with one called T44 converted to belt feed using a side-mounted MG42 feed cover and used to gather data which would ultimately be used to design the M60 Machine Gun.
Semi-auto only copies are produced by HZA Kulmbach GmbH, known as BD-42/I (a copy of the early model) and BD-42/II (late model).
- FG 42/I - It is characterized by a metal butt and a curved pistol grip.
-Type E - First serial production - 50 units
-Type F - Second serial production - 2000 units
- FG 42/II - It is characterized by a wooden butt and a simple pistol grip.
-Type G - Third serial production - 5000 units
In both models, the bipod was standard equipment. In the FG 42 / I it was folded to the front of the weapon, in the FG 42 / II it was folded to the rear.
FG 42/I
Specifications
(1941–1942) (prototype)
(1942 – 1942) (FG 42/I)
- Number built: ~2050
- Type: Battle Rifle
- Caliber: 7.92x57mm Mauser
- Weight: 9.1 lbs (4.2 kg)
- Length: 37 in (94 cm)
- Barrel length: 19.8 in (50.2 cm)
- Feed System: 10, 20 round box magazine
- Rate of Fire: 900rpm
- Muzzle velocity: 685 m/s
- Fire Modes: Semi-Auto/Full-Auto
The FG 42/I and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Film
| Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Eagle Has Landed | . | German Fallschirmjäger | . | 1976 |
| Memorial Day | . | German soldier | . | 2011 |
Anime
| Title | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jin-Roh: The Wolf Brigade | Kerberos members | . | 1998 |
Video Games
| Title | As | Mods | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Battlefield: 1942 | FG 42/I | Added with "Secret Weapons of WWII" expansion pack | 2002 | |
| BloodRayne | "Blitzgewehr 32" | FG 42/I | Incorrect magazine placement | 2002 |
| Call of Duty 3 | FG 42/I | 2006 | ||
| FG 42/I with ZFG42 scope | ||||
| Darkest Hour: Europe '44-'45 | FG 42/I | With deployable bipod | 2006 | |
| Alliance of Valiant Arms | "FG42" | FG 42/I | 2007 | |
| Call of Duty: World at War | FG 42/I | 2008 | ||
| FG 42/I with ZFG42 scope | ||||
| Heroes & Generals | Fallschirmjägergewehr 42 | FG 42/I | 2016 | |
| FG 42/I with ZFG42 scope | ||||
| Sniper Elite 4 | FG 42 | FG 42/I | Iron sights only | 2017 |
| Day of Infamy | FG 42 | FG 42/I | 2017 | |
| FG 42/I with ZFG42 scope |
FG 42/II
Specifications
(1942 – 1945) (FG 42/II)
- Number built: ~5000
- Type: Battle Rifle
- Caliber: 7.92x57mm Mauser
- Weight: 11 lbs (5 kg)
- Length: 38.4 in (97.5 cm)
- Barrel length: 19.7 in (50 cm)
- Feed System: 10, 20 round box magazine
- Rate of Fire: 680rpm
- Muzzle velocity: 685 m/s
- Fire Modes: Semi-Auto/Full-Auto
The FG 42/II and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Anime
| Title | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Najica Blitz Tactics | . | 2001 |
Video Games
| Title | As | Mods | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Return to Castle Wolfenstein | "FG42 Paratroop Rifle" | FG 42/II with ZF4 scope | 2001 | |
| Wolfenstein: Enemy Territory | FG 42/II with ZF4 scope | 2003 | ||
| Call of Duty | FG 42/II with ZF4 scope | 2003 | ||
| Day of Defeat | Fallschirmjägergewehr 42 | FG 42/II | 2003 | |
| FG 42/II with ZF4 scope | ||||
| Forgotten Hope | FG 42/II | 2003 | ||
| Brothers in Arms: Earned in Blood | FG 42/II | 2005 | ||
| FG 42/II with ZF4 scope | ||||
| ÜberSoldier | FG 42/II | 2006 | ||
| Company of Heroes | FG 42/II | Used by the "Fallschirmjäger Squad", added with the Opposing Fronts expansion pack | 2007 | |
| Forgotten Hope 2 | FG 42/II | 2007 | ||
| FG 42/II with ZF4 scope | ||||
| Karma Online | "FG42" | 2011 | ||
| Enemy Front | FG42 | FG 42/II | 2014 | |
| World of Guns: Gun Disassembly | FG 42 | FG 42/II | scope and bayonet | 2014 |
| Call of Duty: WWII | FG 42/II | 2017 | ||
| FG 42/II with ZF4 scope | ||||
| Post Scriptum | FG 42/II | introduced in Day of Days update | 2018 | |
| Battlefield V | FG 42/II | 2018 | ||
| FG 42/II with ZF4 scope |