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Erma EMP: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Erma EMP.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Erma EMP - 9x19mm. This is a later model. Note the fixed rear sights and the safety latch in front of the bolt handle.]] | [[File:Erma EMP.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Erma EMP - 9x19mm. This is a later model. Note the fixed rear sights and the safety latch in front of the bolt handle.]] | ||
The '''Erma EMP''', also called '''Erma EMP 35''' (not to be confused with the [[Bergmann MP35/I]]) or '''Erma MPE''', | The '''Erma EMP''', also called the '''Erma EMP 35''' (not to be confused with the [[Bergmann MP35/I]]) or the '''Erma MPE''', is a German submachine gun, which was manufactured from 1931 to 1938 by ''[[Erma Werke|Erfurter Maschinen- und Werkzeugfabrik Berthold Geipel GmbH]]'' (ERMA). The terms EMP and MPE stand for ''Erma-Maschinenpistole'' and ''Maschinenpistole-Erma''. The weapon was a further development of the submachine guns VMP (''Vollmer Maschinenpistole'') M1925, VMP M1927 and VMP M1930 developed by Heinrich Vollmer. The Erma submachine guns were exported worldwide and produced under license in Spain (where it was called the Coruña MP 41/44) and Switzerland. The weapon was used during the Second World War by the SS and the police in the German Reich. In addition, the EMP was used in the Spanish Civil War and the Chaco War. In addition, the Polish [[Mors Submachine Gun|Mors M1939]] was developed on a model of the Erma EMP, which were allegedly from Belgium. | ||
The weapons designer Heinrich Vollmer developed his first submachine gun with the name VMP M1925 in 1925 based on the [[Bergmann MP18]]. Like the later models, this prototype was equipped with a cooling jacket for the barrel and an additional, front wooden handle. However, the weapon was loaded with a 25-round drum magazine. The prototype was further developed to the models VMP M1927 and VMP M1930. The drum magazine was replaced by a 32-round box magazine and the cooling jacket was dispensed with. There should also have been magazines for 20, 40 and 50 cartridges. The VMP M1930 used a similar telescopic closing spring as the later submachine gun [[MP38]], [[MP40]] and [[MP41]]. The patent for this development received Heinrich Vollmer in 1933. These Vollmer submachine guns had a cadence of 600 rounds / min and were for the same cartridges as the later Erma EMP set up. | The weapons designer Heinrich Vollmer developed his first submachine gun with the name VMP M1925 in 1925 based on the [[Bergmann MP18]]. Like the later models, this prototype was equipped with a cooling jacket for the barrel and an additional, front wooden handle. However, the weapon was loaded with a 25-round drum magazine. The prototype was further developed to the models VMP M1927 and VMP M1930. The drum magazine was replaced by a 32-round box magazine and the cooling jacket was dispensed with. There should also have been magazines for 20, 40 and 50 cartridges. The VMP M1930 used a similar telescopic closing spring as the later submachine gun [[MP38]], [[MP40]] and [[MP41]]. The patent for this development received Heinrich Vollmer in 1933. These Vollmer submachine guns had a cadence of 600 rounds / min and were for the same cartridges as the later Erma EMP set up. | ||
The development of the VMP models was partly secretly supported and financed by the Reichswehr. Officially, no machine guns, including machine pistols or "machine carbines" (as submachine guns were called in Europe at the time) were allowed to be developed or manufactured in the German Reich because of the Treaty of Versailles. This cooperation was abruptly stopped on the one hand because of the global economic crisis, on the other hand due to the negative attitudes of military leadership | The development of the VMP models was partly secretly supported and financed by the Reichswehr. Officially, no machine guns, including machine pistols or "machine carbines" (as submachine guns were called in Europe at the time) were allowed to be developed or manufactured in the German Reich because of the Treaty of Versailles. This cooperation was abruptly stopped on the one hand because of the global economic crisis, on the other hand due to the negative attitudes of military leadership toward submachine guns, which were thought of as weapons for criminals rather than soldiers. From the early Vollmer machine pistols, a total of 350 to 400 pieces were produced by the Vollmer plants. Due to the low number of pieces produced, Heinrich Vollmer could not become commercially successful with these models. Therefore, Vollmer turned to the Erma Werke to finance the production and sale of its submachine guns in large numbers. As a result, the VMP M1930 was slightly upgraded and re-equipped with the previous cooling jacket. Vollmer sold his licenses to Erma, who manufactured these weapons in four versions and sold worldwide. | ||
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Revision as of 04:07, 14 December 2020
The Erma EMP, also called the Erma EMP 35 (not to be confused with the Bergmann MP35/I) or the Erma MPE, is a German submachine gun, which was manufactured from 1931 to 1938 by Erfurter Maschinen- und Werkzeugfabrik Berthold Geipel GmbH (ERMA). The terms EMP and MPE stand for Erma-Maschinenpistole and Maschinenpistole-Erma. The weapon was a further development of the submachine guns VMP (Vollmer Maschinenpistole) M1925, VMP M1927 and VMP M1930 developed by Heinrich Vollmer. The Erma submachine guns were exported worldwide and produced under license in Spain (where it was called the Coruña MP 41/44) and Switzerland. The weapon was used during the Second World War by the SS and the police in the German Reich. In addition, the EMP was used in the Spanish Civil War and the Chaco War. In addition, the Polish Mors M1939 was developed on a model of the Erma EMP, which were allegedly from Belgium.
The weapons designer Heinrich Vollmer developed his first submachine gun with the name VMP M1925 in 1925 based on the Bergmann MP18. Like the later models, this prototype was equipped with a cooling jacket for the barrel and an additional, front wooden handle. However, the weapon was loaded with a 25-round drum magazine. The prototype was further developed to the models VMP M1927 and VMP M1930. The drum magazine was replaced by a 32-round box magazine and the cooling jacket was dispensed with. There should also have been magazines for 20, 40 and 50 cartridges. The VMP M1930 used a similar telescopic closing spring as the later submachine gun MP38, MP40 and MP41. The patent for this development received Heinrich Vollmer in 1933. These Vollmer submachine guns had a cadence of 600 rounds / min and were for the same cartridges as the later Erma EMP set up.
The development of the VMP models was partly secretly supported and financed by the Reichswehr. Officially, no machine guns, including machine pistols or "machine carbines" (as submachine guns were called in Europe at the time) were allowed to be developed or manufactured in the German Reich because of the Treaty of Versailles. This cooperation was abruptly stopped on the one hand because of the global economic crisis, on the other hand due to the negative attitudes of military leadership toward submachine guns, which were thought of as weapons for criminals rather than soldiers. From the early Vollmer machine pistols, a total of 350 to 400 pieces were produced by the Vollmer plants. Due to the low number of pieces produced, Heinrich Vollmer could not become commercially successful with these models. Therefore, Vollmer turned to the Erma Werke to finance the production and sale of its submachine guns in large numbers. As a result, the VMP M1930 was slightly upgraded and re-equipped with the previous cooling jacket. Vollmer sold his licenses to Erma, who manufactured these weapons in four versions and sold worldwide.
Specifications
(1931 - 1938)
- Type: Submachine Gun
- Country of Origin: Germany
- Caliber: 9x19mm, 9mm Bergmann-Bayard, 7.65x21 mm Luger, 7.63x25 mm Mauser, 9mm Mauser Export
- Weight: 4 kg (8 lb 13 oz)
- Length: 95 cm (3 ft 1 in)
- Barrel length: 32 cm (13 in)
- Capacity: 20 or 32-round detachable box magazine
- Fire Modes: Semi-auto / full-auto
The Erma EMP and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Film
| Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Our Agent Tiger (Le Tigre se parfume à la dynamite) | Roger Hanin | Louis Rapière aka Tiger | 1964 | |
| Micaela Pignatelli | Sarita Sanchez | |||
| Various | ||||
| The Olsen Gang in a Fix | Bavarian mobsters | 1969 | ||
| Papillon | French Gendarmerie | 1973 | ||
| The Seventh Company Outdoors (La 7ème compagnie au clair de lune) | A German soldier | 1977 | ||
| Cuba | Sean Connery | Maj. Robert Dapes | Probably a Spanish M41/44 | 1979 |
| Cuban Government soldiers and guerillas | ||||
| Libertarias | Ana Belén | Pilar | 1996 | |
| Victoria Abril | Floren | |||
| Blanca Apilánez | Aura | |||
| Laura Mañá | Concha | |||
| Joan Crosas | Boina | |||
| Jorge Sanz | Worker Son | |||
| José Sancho | Worker Father | |||
| Anarchists | ||||
| Stalingrad | German Soldier | 2013 |
Television
| Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Front | A German soldier | Possibly Denix replica | 2014 |
Video Games
| Game Title | Appears as | Notation | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Battlefield V | EMP | 2018 | |
| Call of Duty: WWII | Erma EMP | Added in June 4th 2019 update | 2019 |