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Lebel 1886: Difference between revisions
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= Lebel Mle 1886 = | |||
[[Image:Lebel.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Lebel Model 1886 Rifle]] | |||
[[Image:Modele1886Lebel.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Lebel Model 1886 Rifle - 8x50Rmm]] | |||
The '''Lebel Model 1886 Rifle''', or known officially as Fusil Modèle 1886, is a French 8mm bolt action rifle which has the distinction of being the first military rifle designed to use smokeless powder cartridges. It incorporated some of the latest advances in rifle design at the time. A bolt head with two opposed front locking lugs that locked into the receiver and cammed surface on the rear of the receiver bridge providing positive extraction. The Lebel rifle was adopted in April 1887 and remained in service in the French Army until World War II, although its tube magazine had long become an obsolete feature. In 1893, the slightly improved Fusil Modèle 1886-M93 was introduced and nearly all earlier rifles were upgraded to the new standard. The Lebel M1886 rifle had a 10-round capacity and also mounted a spike bayonet. It was manufactured beginning in 1887 until May 1920. The total number of Lebel rifles manufactured at 2,880,000 units. | The '''Lebel Model 1886 Rifle''', or known officially as Fusil Modèle 1886, is a French 8mm bolt action rifle which has the distinction of being the first military rifle designed to use smokeless powder cartridges. It incorporated some of the latest advances in rifle design at the time. A bolt head with two opposed front locking lugs that locked into the receiver and cammed surface on the rear of the receiver bridge providing positive extraction. The Lebel rifle was adopted in April 1887 and remained in service in the French Army until World War II, although its tube magazine had long become an obsolete feature. In 1893, the slightly improved Fusil Modèle 1886-M93 was introduced and nearly all earlier rifles were upgraded to the new standard. The Lebel M1886 rifle had a 10-round capacity and also mounted a spike bayonet. It was manufactured beginning in 1887 until May 1920. The total number of Lebel rifles manufactured at 2,880,000 units. | ||
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==Specifications== | ==Specifications== | ||
* '''Fusil Modèle 1886-M93 Rilfe'''. | * '''Fusil Modèle 1886-M93 Rilfe'''. | ||
* Caliber: 8 x 50R mm | * Caliber: 8 x 50R mm | ||
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|} | |} | ||
=R.S.C. Mle 1917= | |||
[[Image:R.S.C. Model 1917.jpg|thumb| | [[Image:R.S.C. Model 1917.jpg|thumb|400px|right|R.S.C. Model 1917]] | ||
[[Image:R.S.C. Model 1918.jpg|thumb| | [[Image:R.S.C. Model 1918.jpg|thumb|400px|right|R.S.C. Model 1918]] | ||
The '''Ribeyrolles, Sutter and Chauchat (R.S.C.) Model 1917''' Semi-automatic Rifle, also known as the '''Fusil Automatique (F.A.) Model 1917''', was a variant of the Lebel 1886 produced during World War I to give the French soldier an edge on the battlefield. Although 85,000 rifles were produced during the war, it was criticized for being too heavy and too long, and it was accused of being too difficult to maintain in a trench enviroment. It also needed a special five-round clip. An improved version, the '''R.S.C. M1918''', was shorter, and used the standard five-round clip of the Berthier rifle. This variant proved itself during the Rif War. | The '''Ribeyrolles, Sutter and Chauchat (R.S.C.) Model 1917''' Semi-automatic Rifle, also known as the '''Fusil Automatique (F.A.) Model 1917''', was a variant of the Lebel 1886 produced during World War I to give the French soldier an edge on the battlefield. Although 85,000 rifles were produced during the war, it was criticized for being too heavy and too long, and it was accused of being too difficult to maintain in a trench enviroment. It also needed a special five-round clip. An improved version, the '''R.S.C. M1918''', was shorter, and used the standard five-round clip of the Berthier rifle. This variant proved itself during the Rif War. | ||
==Specifications== | |||
'''R.S.C. Model 1917''' | '''R.S.C. Model 1917''' | ||
* Caliber: 8 x 50R | * Caliber: 8 x 50R | ||
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* Weight: 10.5 pounds (4.76 kg) | * Weight: 10.5 pounds (4.76 kg) | ||
== Video Games == | |||
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Revision as of 20:13, 20 January 2016
Lebel Mle 1886
The Lebel Model 1886 Rifle, or known officially as Fusil Modèle 1886, is a French 8mm bolt action rifle which has the distinction of being the first military rifle designed to use smokeless powder cartridges. It incorporated some of the latest advances in rifle design at the time. A bolt head with two opposed front locking lugs that locked into the receiver and cammed surface on the rear of the receiver bridge providing positive extraction. The Lebel rifle was adopted in April 1887 and remained in service in the French Army until World War II, although its tube magazine had long become an obsolete feature. In 1893, the slightly improved Fusil Modèle 1886-M93 was introduced and nearly all earlier rifles were upgraded to the new standard. The Lebel M1886 rifle had a 10-round capacity and also mounted a spike bayonet. It was manufactured beginning in 1887 until May 1920. The total number of Lebel rifles manufactured at 2,880,000 units.
Due to the lack of unconverted examples and the fact that the M93 version is visually indistinguishable, most if not all film and television appearances of the Lebel rifle are the 1886-M93 version.
Specifications
- Fusil Modèle 1886-M93 Rilfe.
- Caliber: 8 x 50R mm
- Length: 51.36 inches (130.45 cm)
- Barrel Length: 31.44 inches (79.85 cm)
- Weight:
- :Revolver: 9.73 pounds (4.41 kg)
- Muzzle Velocity: 2,000 - 2,300 feet per second (609 - 701 meters per second)
- Maximum Range: 3,500 - 4,500 yards (3200 - 4100 meters)
The Lebel 1886 and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Film
| Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verdun: Visions of History | French soldiers | 1928 | ||
| Westfront 1918 | French soldiers | 1930 | ||
| Shock Troop | French soldiers | 1934 | ||
| The Fighting 69th | French troops | 1940 | ||
| Sergeant York | French troops | 1941 | ||
| Casablanca | Moroccan soldiers | 1942 | ||
| The Battle of the Rails (La bataille du rail) | French Resistance fighters, German soldiers | 1946 | ||
| 55 Days at Peking | French and Italian troops | 1963 | ||
| Weekend at Dunkirk | French soldiers | 1964 | ||
| The Intervention (Interventsiya) | French soldiers | 1969 | ||
| On a Comet | The sailor on a Hikmet's ship | 1970 | ||
| The Old Gun (Le vieux fusil) | Vichy militia and maquisards | 1975 | ||
| The Wind and the Lion | French colonial troops | 1975 | ||
| March or Die | Terence Hill | Marco Segrain | 1977 | |
| March or Die | Jack O'Halloran | Ivan | 1977 | |
| March or Die | Max von Sydow | Francois Marneau | 1977 | |
| March or Die | French Foreign Legionnaires | 1977 | ||
| All Quiet on the Western Front | French Soldiers | 1979 | ||
| The Big Red One | Vichy French troops | 1980 | ||
| The Ace of Aces (L'As des as) | French soldiers | 1982 | ||
| Sahara | French soldiers | 1983 | ||
| Fort Saganne | Gérard Depardieu | Lt Charles Saganne | 1984 | |
| Fort Saganne | French and Arabic soldiers | 1984 | ||
| Legionaire | Jean Claude Van Damme | Alain Lefevre | 1998 | |
| The Mummy | Brendon Fraser | Rick O'Connell | 1999 | |
| The Mummy Returns | Cultist | 2001 | ||
| Days of Glory | Mathieu Simonet | Corporal Leroux | Lebel Model 1886 M93 M27 | 2006 |
| Flyboys | French troops | 2006 | ||
| Atonement | French troops | 2007 | ||
| City 44 | Józef Pawlowski | Stefan Zawadzki | 2014 | |
| City 44 | Grzegorz Daukszewicz | "Miki" | 2014 |
Video Games
| Game Title | Mods | Notations | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| World War II Online: Battleground Europe | . | With and without APX Mle 1921 scope | 2001-2012 |
| Battlefield: 1918 | 2004 |
R.S.C. Mle 1917
The Ribeyrolles, Sutter and Chauchat (R.S.C.) Model 1917 Semi-automatic Rifle, also known as the Fusil Automatique (F.A.) Model 1917, was a variant of the Lebel 1886 produced during World War I to give the French soldier an edge on the battlefield. Although 85,000 rifles were produced during the war, it was criticized for being too heavy and too long, and it was accused of being too difficult to maintain in a trench enviroment. It also needed a special five-round clip. An improved version, the R.S.C. M1918, was shorter, and used the standard five-round clip of the Berthier rifle. This variant proved itself during the Rif War.
Specifications
R.S.C. Model 1917
- Caliber: 8 x 50R
- Length: 52.4 inches (133cm)
- Barrel Length: 31.4 inches (79.75 cm)
- Weight: 11.6 pounds (5.26 kg)
R.S.C. Model 1918
- Caliber: 8 x 50R
- Length: 43.25 inches (109.85 cm)
- Barrel Length: 22.85 inches (58 cm)
- Weight: 10.5 pounds (4.76 kg)
Video Games
| Game Title | Mods | Notations | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Battlefield: 1918 | M1917 | 2004 |