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Mosin Nagant Rifle: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:MosinNagantM9130Sniper.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Full-length, Mosin Nagant M91/30 Sniper Rifle with Russian PU 3.5x sniper scope (this example one of the repurposed SVT-40 scopes, 91/30 PU scopes had consistent tube diameter as the mount rings were shorter) and down turned bolt handle - 7.62x54mm R]] | [[Image:MosinNagantM9130Sniper.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Full-length, Mosin Nagant M91/30 Sniper Rifle with Russian PU 3.5x sniper scope (this example one of the repurposed SVT-40 scopes, 91/30 PU scopes had consistent tube diameter as the mount rings were shorter) and down turned bolt handle - 7.62x54mm R]] | ||
[[Image:Mosin-M1907.JPG|thumb|right|400px|Mosin Nagant Model 1907 Carbine. This model was produced until at least 1917 in small numbers. This carbine was designed to cavalry, engineers, signalers, and artillerymen. - 7.62x54mm R]] | [[Image:Mosin-M1907.JPG|thumb|right|400px|Mosin Nagant Model 1907 Carbine. This model was produced until at least 1917 in small numbers. This carbine was designed to cavalry, engineers, signalers, and artillerymen. - 7.62x54mm R]] | ||
[[Image:M38Carbine. | [[Image:M38Carbine.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Mosin Nagant M38 Carbine - 7.62x54mm R. This was modified to become the M44 which replaced it, entering combat trials in 1943, becoming fairly common in 1944.]] | ||
[[Image:M44Carbine.jpg |thumb|right|400px|Mosin Nagant M44 Carbine, with attached side-folding bayonet - 7.62x54mm R. Note, slightly longer barrel ahead of the front sight to accomodate locking in the bayonet, brass reinforcements around the sling holes and an integral bayonet attached to the barrel.]] | [[Image:M44Carbine.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Mosin Nagant M44 Carbine, with attached side-folding bayonet - 7.62x54mm R. Note, slightly longer barrel ahead of the front sight to accomodate locking in the bayonet, brass reinforcements around the sling holes and an integral bayonet attached to the barrel.]] | ||
[[File:Mosin-Nagan-obrez.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Sawn-off Mosin Nagant M1891/30. In Russian such weapon is called "'''obrez'''" which means "cut". It was mostly used by criminals and rebels.]] | [[File:Mosin-Nagan-obrez.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Sawn-off Mosin Nagant M1891/30. In Russian such weapon is called "'''obrez'''" which means "cut". It was mostly used by criminals and rebels.]] | ||
Revision as of 08:30, 11 May 2012
Mosin Nagant Rifle
The Mosin Nagant rifle describes a series of rifles that served Russia (and later as the Soviet Union) and its client states for many years. The first model which was issued in 1891 for the Imperial Russian Army. It is one of the longest serving bolt action rifles in history, being issued until the 1940s (and up to the 1960s in third world client nations of the USSR). The original M1891 rifle was updated in 1930, thus the new model was designated the M91/30, which was the most widely distributed bolt action rifle of the Red Army. There was a carbine version known as the M38 issued during World War II. The M44 carbine entered trials (50,000 units) in 1943 and entered service fully in late 1944, however is not commonly seen in most of the combat photography of World War II. This resulted in the commonly-held misonception that the M44 saw very little action in the closing months of the war. The M44 and M91/30 saw battle in the hands of North Korean Soldiers in 1950-53 and in the hands of the Viet Cong and PAVN during the 1960s.
Note: It was the first firearm to chamber the supreme champion of longest serving firearm calibers in history, the venerable 7.62x54mm R cartridge, which is still issued and used in armies to this day.
The Mosin Nagant is used by the following actors in the following movies and television shows:
Film
| Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Front Line (2011) | . | North Korean Army | . | 2011 |
| Kandahar | Taliban fighter | (M44 Carbine) | 2010 | |
| The Brest Fortress | Soviet soldiers | 2010 | ||
| Brother's War | Hugh Daly | Maj. Andrew Pearman | (91/30 Rifle) | 2009 |
| Brother's War | Michael Berryman | Col. Petrov | (91/30 Rifle) | 2009 |
| Brother's War | Tino Struckmann | Capt. Klaus Mueller | (M44 Carbine) | 2009 |
| Brother's War | Soviet Soldiers | 2009 | ||
| Defiance | Liev Schreiber | Zus Bielski | 2009 | |
| The Good, the Bad, the Weird | Henchmen | 2008 | ||
| Attack on Leningrad | Soviet soldiers | (M91-30 variant) | 2007 | |
| Bastards (Svolochi) | Soviet Soldiers and Militia (Police) officers | 2006 | ||
| The Good German | Soviet Soldiers | 2006 | ||
| Transit (Peregon) | Daniil Strakhov | Capt. Sergei Lisnevsky | M38 Carbine | 2006 |
| Downfall (Der Untergang) | Russian infantry | M38 Carbine | 2004 | |
| Flight of the Phoenix | Nomads | 2004 | ||
| The Pianist | Polish & German soldiers | 2002 | ||
| The Star | Amadu Mamadakov | Pvt. Temdekov | 2002 | |
| We Were Soldiers | NVA | 2002 | ||
| Sniper 2 | Tom Berenger | Master Gunnery Sgt. Thomas Beckett | (misidentified as a 1898 Mauser) | 2002 |
| Enemy at the Gates | Jude Law | Vassily Zaitsev | Sniper variant | 2001 |
| Enemy at the Gates | Soviet Soldiers | 2001 | ||
| Enemy at the Gates | Rachel Weisz | Tania Chernova | (M38 carbine) | 2001 |
| Three Kings | Shiite refugees | 1999 | ||
| Ambush (Rukajärven tie) | Finnish and Soviet soldiers | (M/39 Rifle, 91/30 rifle) | 1999 | |
| Flight of the Intruder | VC Sniper | 1991 | ||
| BAT*21 | NVA snipers | 1988 | ||
| Déjà Vu | Jerzy Stuhr | Johnny Pollack | M1891/30 with bayonet | 1988 |
| Cold Summer of 1953 (Kholodnoe leto pyatdesyat tretego) | Valeri Priyomykhov | Sergei Basargin | M38 Carbine and M1891/30 sawn-off "obrez" | 1987 |
| Cold Summer of 1953 (Kholodnoe leto pyatdesyat tretego) | Anatoli Papanov | Nikolai Starobogatov | M1891/30 sawn-off "obrez" | 1987 |
| Cold Summer of 1953 (Kholodnoe leto pyatdesyat tretego) | Andrei Dudarenko | Mikhalych | M1891/30 sawn-off "obrez" | 1987 |
| Cold Summer of 1953 (Kholodnoe leto pyatdesyat tretego) | Aleksandr Zavyalov | Mukha | M38 Carbine | 1987 |
| Iron Eagle | Enemy sniper | 1985 | ||
| The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon) | Dmitry Kharatyan | Volodya Patrikeyev | M38 Carbine | 1983 |
| The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon) | . | Soldiers, militioneers | M1891/30 | 1983 |
| The Green Wagon (Zelyonyy Furgon) | . | Robbers | M1891/30 sawn-off "obrez" | 1983 |
| Search and neutralize (Nayti i obezvredit) | Robbers | M38 Carbines | 1982 | |
| The Sixth (Shestoy) | Yevgeni Bakalov | Arystarch | M1891/30 | 1981 |
| The Sixth (Shestoy) | Makharbek Kokoyev | Okhrim | M1891/30 sawn-off "obrez" | 1981 |
| The Sixth (Shestoy) | Red Militia men | M1891/30, M07 Carbine and M38 Carbine | 1981 | |
| The Sixth (Shestoy) | Brigands | M1891/30 sawn-off "obrez" of two different types | 1981 | |
| Who Will Pay for the Fortune? (Kto zaplatit za udachu?) | Vasily Bochkaryov | Dmitry | M1891/30 full-lenght and sawn-off "obrez" | 1980 |
| Who Will Pay for the Fortune? (Kto zaplatit za udachu?) | Vitaly Solomin | Kuskov | M1891/30 full-lenght | 1980 |
| Who Will Pay for the Fortune? (Kto zaplatit za udachu?) | White Army soldiers | M1891/30 full-lenght | 1980 | |
| One-Two, Soldiers Were Going... | Soviet soldiers | Full-length M1891/30 and M38 Carbines | 1977 | |
| The anxious month of September (Trevozhnyy mesyats Veresen) | Victor Fokin | Ivan Kapelyukh | M44 Carbine | 1976 |
| They Fought for Their Country | Soviet soldiers | 1975 | ||
| Dozhit do rassveta | Soviet soldiers | M38 Carbines | 1975 | |
| At Home Among Strangers, Stranger at Home (Svoy sredi chuzhikh, chuzhoy sredi svoikh) | Konstantin Rajkin | Kayum | 1974 | |
| At Home Among Strangers, Stranger at Home (Svoy sredi chuzhikh, chuzhoy sredi svoikh) | Red Army soldiers and brigands | 1974 | ||
| The Dawns Here are Quiet (A zori zdes tikhie) | Petty Officer Vaskov and girls AA gunners | M1891/30 full-lenght rifle, M1907 and M38 Carbines | 1972 | |
| The Property of Republic (Dostoyanie respubliki) | Spartak Mishulin | Tarakanov | M1891/30 sawn-off "obrez" | 1971 |
| The Property of Republic (Dostoyanie respubliki) | Red Army soldiers | M1891/30 full-lenght | 1971 | |
| The Property of Republic (Dostoyanie respubliki) | Brigands | M1891/30 full-lenght, M38 Carbines and M1891/30 sawn-off "obrez" | 1971 | |
| Trial of the Road (Proverka na dorogakh) | Partisans | 1971 | ||
| Officers (Ofitsery) | Different characters | Full-length rifles, M1907 and M38 carbines | 1971 | |
| Kelly's Heroes | Richard Davalos | Pvt. Gutowski | 3.5PU scope and bayonet | 1970 |
| The Chief of Chukotka (Nachalnik Chukotki) | . | White Army soldiers and officers | Full-length rifles and carbines | 1966 |
| Doctor Zhivago | Bolshevik and Menshevik troops | 1965 | ||
| At Your Threshold (U Tvoyego Poroga) | Russian soldiers | Full-length rifles and M38 carbines | 1964 | |
| The Living and the Dead (Zhivye i Myortvye) | Russian soldiers | Full-length rifles and M38 carbines | 1964 | |
| The Guns of Navarone | Anthony Quinn | Andrea | 1961 | |
| Ballad of a Soldier | Red Army soldiers | Full-length rifles and M38 carbines | 1959 | |
| The Hunters | (M91/30 rifles) | 1958 | ||
| Ashes and Diamonds | . | Polish and Russian soldiers | M44 Carbines | 1958 |
| Jet Pilot | (M91/30 rifles) | 1957 | ||
| Soldiers (Soldaty) | Red Army soldiers | Full-length rifles and M38 carbines | 1956 | |
| The Bridges at Toko-Ri | Communist Chinese soldiers | 1954 | ||
| Two Soldiers (Dva boytsa) | Boris Andreyev | Sasha Svintsov | . | 1943 |
| Two Soldiers (Dva boytsa) | . | Soviet soldiers | . | 1943 |
| Lad from Our Town (Paren iz Nashego Goroda) | Red Army soldiers | 1942 | ||
| Thirteen (Trinadtsat), The | Red Army men and Basmachi | 1936 | ||
| Chapaev | Red Army and White Army forces | (Full-length versions and M1907 Carbines) | 1934 | |
| Battleship Potemkin | Russian soldiers, sailors and marines | Original model 1891 rifles, with bayonets fixed | 1925 |
Television
| Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Top Shot | 2010-2011 | |||
| Clash of the Gods - Tolkien's Monsters | British soldiers of World War I | M91/30s used in place of Lee-Enfields | 2009 | |
| Weaponology | 2007-2008 | |||
| Liquidation (Likvidatsiya) | Various characters | Full-length and sawn-off rifles, M38 Carbines | 2007 | |
| Lost | Andrew Divoff | Mikhail | 2004-2010 | |
| Lost | Naveen Andrews | Sayid Jarrah | 2004-2010 | |
| King Solomon's Mines | Nick Boraine | Ivan Fleekov | 2004 | |
| King Solomon's Mines | Russian soldiers | 2004 | ||
| The State Border: Film 7 | Russian Border guards | M38 Carbines | 1988 | |
| The State Border: Film 6 | Russian Border guards | M38 Carbines | 1987 | |
| The State Border: Film 5 | Russian Border guards | . | 1986 | |
| The State Border: Film 4 | Russian Border guards, Turkestan Communist fighters and bandits | Full-length rifles and M38 Carbines | 1984 | |
| Reilly: Ace of Spies | Red Guard men | 1983 | ||
| The State Border: Film 3 | Russian Border guards and bandits | 1982 | ||
| The State Border: Film 2 | Russian Border guards and bandits | Full-length rifles and M38 Carbines | 1980 | |
| The State Border: Film 1 | The Red Army soldiers | 1980 | ||
| The Age of Mercy (Mesto vstrechi izmenit nelzya) | Soviet militsioners (policemen) | 1979 | ||
| M*A*S*H | North Korean and Chinese soldiers | M91/30s and M44 Carbines | 1972-83 | |
| Legenda o živých mrtvých | ROA soldiers | Full-length rifles M91/30 Sniper Rifle | 1971 | |
| Bors | Various characters | M91/30 and M44 | 1968 |
Anime
| Character | Film Title | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| . | Kino's Journey: The Beautiful World | With custom Pederson Device | 2003 |
| Manami | Asobi ni Ikuyo: Bombshells from the Sky | With PU 3.5x scope | 2010 |
Video Games
| Game Title | Mods | Notations | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Medal of Honor: Allied Assault | Spearhead Expansion Pack | In Berlin mission and multiplayer mode on Russian side | 2002(?) |
| Breakthrough Expansion | In mutiplayer mode on Russian side | 2002 (?) | |
| Mafia: The City of Lost Heaven | . | With and without scope | 2002 |
| America's Army | . | Sniper version with PU scope | 2002 |
| Call of Duty | . | M91/30, standard and sniper versions | 2003 |
| Vietcong | . | . | 2003 |
| Silent Storm | . | Standard and sniper versions | 2003 |
| Call of Duty: United Offensive | . | M91/30, standard and sniper versions | 2004 |
| Call of Duty: Finest Hour | . | . | 2004 |
| Metal Gear Solid 3: Snake Eater | . | Customized sniping version modified to fire tranquilizer darts | 2004 |
| Battlefield: Vietnam | . | . | 2004 |
| Conflict: Vietnam | . | . | 2004 |
| Call of Duty 2 | . | . | 2005 |
| Commandos: Strike Force | . | . | 2006 |
| Red Orchestra: Ostfront 41-45 | . | . | 2006 |
| Alliance of Valiant Arms | M91/30, sniper version | 2007 | |
| S.T.A.L.K.E.R.: Shadow of Chernobyl | . | Seen on a poster | 2007 |
| Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots | . | Customized sniping version modified to fire tranquilizer darts | 2008 |
| Call of Duty: World at War | . | . | 2008 |
| 7.62 High Calibre | w/ various attachments | 2008 | |
| Cryostasis | . | M38 Carbine, with and without scope | 2009 |
| Shellshock 2: Blood Trails | . | M38 Carbine | 2009 |
| Call of Duty: Black Ops | . | M91/30, standard and sniper versions | 2010 |
| Metal Gear Solid: Peace Walker | . | Customized sniping version modified to fire tranquilizer darts | 2010 |
| 7554 | . | . | 2011 |
| vietcong 2 | . | . | 2005 |
| Hidden & Dangerous 2 | 2003 | ||
| You Are Empty (VG) | 2006 | ||
| Karma Online | 2011 | ||
| Project Reality: Vietnam | M91/30, standard and sniper versions | 2012 | |
| Ghost Recon: Future Soldier | w/ various accessories | 2012 |
M39 Finnish Mosin-Nagant Rifle
The M39 is a Finnish variation of the Russian Mosin-Nagant rifle. The first models were issued with straight grips. Later models, however, had a curved pistol grip. The main way to tell the difference between a Russian Mosin-Nagant and an M39 is that the M39 has a different stock design and a different front sight.
NOTE: Except for some components, such as the bolt, trigger, and magazine, the parts of these rifles are NOT interchangable with Russian models.
The M39 Rifle is used by the following actors in the following movies and television shows:
Film
| Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Unknown Soldier | . | Finnish soldiers in Tuntematon Sotilas | . | Both 1955 and 1985 versions |
| Ambush (Rukajärven tie) | . | Finnish soldiers | . | 1999 |
| Hemingway & Gellhorn | . | Finnish soldiers | . | 2012 |
Czechoslavakian Vz. 54 Sniper Rifle
The Vz. 54 is a Czechoslavakian variant of the Mosin Nagant rifle adopted in 1954. They were built from Soviet Mosin Nagant rifles, and were in production for three years before the Czechoslavakian military adopted the SVD. It has a different bolt handle, different stock, a different scope mount, and a hooded front sight heavily inspired by that of the Karabiner 98k.
The Vx. 54 is used by the following actors in the following movies and television shows:
Film
| Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hidden Assassin | Simón Andreu | Alberto Torena | . | 1995 |
| Hidden Assassin | Rooftop sniper | . | 1995 | |
| Hidden Assassin | Prague police snipers | . | 1995 |