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Chatellerault FM 24/29: Difference between revisions

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m (Pyr0m4n14c moved page Chatellerault Light Machine Gun to Chatellerault FM 24/29: The old title was kinda clunky, and nobody objected to my comment. Anyway, don't worry about the redlink...)
 
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The Chatellerault 24/29 Light Machine Gun was adopted 1922, started service in 1924 using 7.5x57mm ammunition but was changed into 7.5x54mm in 1929 to avoid accidents in case a German 8x57mm cartridge was loaded. This weapon uses the same operation as the [[Browning Automatic Rifle|M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle]] but was considered superior by French troops. The Chatellerault 24/29 Light Machine Gun inspired the Czech [[ZB26 Machine Gun|ZB30]] which became the British [[Bren gun]].
'''Chatellerault Light Machine Gun''' is the common English name for two standard French light machine guns designed by Manufacture d'Armes de Châtellerault, '''FM 24''' and '''FM 24/29''' (also known as '''MAC 24''' and '''MAC 24/29'''). The FM 24 was designed in 1923, and adopted in 1924, chambered in 7.5x57mm MAS. This weapon uses the same operation as the [[Browning Automatic Rifle|M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle]] but was considered superior by French troops.
 
The FM 24/29 (''Fusil-mitrailleur Modèle 1924 M29'') was an improved variant of the FM 24 adopted in 1929, which switches out the cartridge from 7.5x57mm to 7.5x54mm French. The change was made for several reasons: For one, the FM 24 could load and fire a captured German 8x57mm cartridge with disastrous results, and the two cartridges' similar appearances made accidental switches more common than desired. Secondly, the 7.5x57mm round had a tendency to explode in much more innovative ways than are acceptable in a firearm. The FM 24/29 served as the standard light machine gun used by France since World War 2 for over 50 years.
 
The FM 24/29 inspired the Czech [[ZB26 Machine Gun]], which became the British [[Bren gun]].


==Specifications==
==Specifications==
[[Image:Chatellerault M1924-29.JPG|thumb|right|450px|Chatellerault M1924/29 Light Machine Gun]]
 
* '''Chatellerault M1924/29 Light Machine Gun.'''
* Caliber:
* Caliber: 7.5 x 54mm
** M1924: 7.5x57mm
** M1929: 7.5x54mm
* Length: 42.60 inches
* Length: 42.60 inches
* Barrel Length: 19.70 inches
* Barrel Length: 19.69 inches
* Weight: 19.7 lbs
* Weight: 19.7 lbs
* Gun: 20.25 pounds
* Muzzle Velocity: 2,690 feet per second
* Muzzle Velocity: 2,690 feet per second
* Maximum range: 2,926 meters
* Maximum range: 2,926 meters
* Maximum effective range: is 804 meters
* Maximum effective range: is 804 meters
* Cyclic rate of fire: 450-550 rounds per minute
* Cyclic rate of fire: 450-550 rounds per minute
* Feed system: 25-round detachable box magazine
* Fire modes: Semi (front trigger), Auto (rear trigger)


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{{Gun Title}}
{{Gun Title}}


== Films ==
==FM 24/29==
[[Image:Chatellerault M1924-29.JPG|thumb|right|450px|FM 24/29 - 7.5x54mm]]
 
=== Films ===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
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!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Note'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Note'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="80"|'''Date'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="80"|'''Date'''
|-
| ''[[The Battle of the Rails (La bataille du rail)]]'' || || French Resistance fighters, German soldiers || || 1946
|-
| ''[[Soldiers Were Going (Shli soldaty...)]]'' || || || Mounted on an Imperial German plane || 1959
|-
|-
| ''[[Yesterday's Enemy]] || || Japanese soldiers || || 1959
| ''[[Yesterday's Enemy]] || || Japanese soldiers || || 1959
|-
| rowspan=2|''[[Bells Without Joy (Carillons sans joie)]]'' || [[Raymond Pellegrin]] || Charles Bourgeon || || rowspan=2|1962
|-
| || French soldiers ||
|-
|-
| ''[[The Longest Day]] || || German soldier || || 1962
| ''[[The Longest Day]] || || German soldier || || 1962
Line 34: Line 51:
|-
|-
| ''[[Is Paris Burning?]]'' || || French Resistance fighters || || 1966
| ''[[Is Paris Burning?]]'' || || French Resistance fighters || || 1966
|-
| rowspan="3"|''[[Black Sun (Soleil noir)]]'' || [[Daniel Gélin]] || Guy Rodier || || rowspan="3"| 1966
|-
| [[David O'Brien]] || Eliott ||
|-
| [[Michel de Ré]] || Hergy ||
|-
| rowspan=4|''[[Shock Troops (Un homme de trop)]]'' || [[Claude Brasseur]] || Groubec || rowspan=4| || rowspan=4|1967
|-
| [[Gérard Blain]] || Thomas
|-
| [[Med Hondo]] || Florent
|-
| [[Bruno Cremer]] || Cazal
|-
|-
| ''[[Pasha (Le Pacha)]]'' || || Quinquin's henchman || || 1968
| ''[[Pasha (Le Pacha)]]'' || || Quinquin's henchman || || 1968
|-
| ''[[Don't Take God's Children for Wild Geese (Faut pas prendre les enfants du bon Dieu pour des canards sauvages)|Don't Take God's Children for Wild Geese]]'' || || Charles' henchman || || 1968
|-
|-
| ''[[R.A.S.]] || || French soldier || || 1973
| ''[[R.A.S.]] || || French soldier || || 1973
|-
|-
| ''[[The Day of the Jackal]] || || An OAS assassin || || 1973
| ''[[The Day of the Jackal]] || || An OAS assassin || || 1973
|-
| rowspan=2|''[[The Conspiracy (Le complot)]]'' || [[Simón Andreu]] || Baudry || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1973
|-
| [[Robert Castel]] || Saporo
|-
| ''[[Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? (Mais où est donc passée la 7ème compagnie?)]]'' || [[Aldo Maccione]] || Pvt. Tassin || || 1973
|-
| rowspan=2|''[[The Seventh Company Has Been Found (On a retrouvé la 7ème compagnie!)]]'' || [[Henri Guybet]] || Pvt. Tassin || rowspan=2| || rowspan=2|1975
|-
| [[Pierre Mondy]] || Sgt. Chaudard
|-
| rowspan=2|''[[The Seventh Company Outdoors (La 7ème compagnie au clair de lune)]]'' || [[Henri Guybet]] || Pvt. Tassin || rowspan=2|Footage from ''[[The Seventh Company Has Been Found (On a retrouvé la 7ème compagnie!)|The Seventh Company Has Been Found]]'' || rowspan=2|1977
|-
| [[Pierre Mondy]] || Sgt. Chaudard
|-
|-
| ''[[A Captain's Honor (L'Honneur d'un capitaine)]]'' || || French soldiers || || 1982
| ''[[A Captain's Honor (L'Honneur d'un capitaine)]]'' || || French soldiers || || 1982
Line 46: Line 93:
|-
|-
| ''[[Deserter (2002)|Deserter]] || || FLN rebel || || 2002
| ''[[Deserter (2002)|Deserter]] || || FLN rebel || || 2002
|-
| ''[[The Quiet American]]'' || || French soldiers || || 2002
|-
|-
| ''[[Our Own (Svoi)]] || || Polizei ||Converted for 7.62x39, with [[AKM]] magazine || 2004
| ''[[Our Own (Svoi)]] || || Polizei ||Converted for 7.62x39, with [[AKM]] magazine || 2004
Line 51: Line 100:
| ''[[Days of Glory]] || || Colonial Tiralleurs || || 2006
| ''[[Days of Glory]] || || Colonial Tiralleurs || || 2006
|-
|-
| ''[[Intimate Enemies]] || || French soldiers || || 2007
| ''[[Intimate Enemies]]'' || [[Albert Dupontel]]|| Sgt. Dougnac || || 2007
|-
| ''[[Intimate Enemies]]'' || || French soldiers || || 2007
|-
|-
| ''[[Dnieper Line: Love and War]]'' || || German soldiers || Converted for 7.62x39, with [[AKM]] magazine || 2009
| ''[[Dnieper Line: Love and War]]'' || || German soldiers || Converted for 7.62x39, with [[AKM]] magazine || 2009
|-
|-
| ''[[Djinns (Stranded)]] ||[[Matthias Van Khache]] || Pvt. Malovitch || || 2010
| ''[[Djinns (Stranded)]] ||[[Matthias Van Khache]] || Pvt. Malovitch || || 2010
|-
| ''[[Dunkirk (2017)|Dunkirk]] || || French soldiers || || 2017
|-
|-
|}
|}


==Video Games==
===Video Games===
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
Line 68: Line 121:
|-
|-
| ''[[World War II Online: Battleground Europe]] ||  ||  || 2001-2011
| ''[[World War II Online: Battleground Europe]] ||  ||  || 2001-2011
|-
| ''[[Call of Duty 2: Big Red One]]'' || "Chatellerault" || || 2005
|-
| ''[[Forgotten Hope 2]]'' || Infantry and AA mount versions || Added in v2.6 (2022) || 2007
|-
|-
| ''[[7554]] ||  ||  || 2011
| ''[[7554]] ||  ||  || 2011
|-
|''[[Hot Dogs, Horseshoes & Hand Grenades]]''||"Chatellerault" || || 2016
|-
| ''[[Post Scriptum]]'' || || Introduced in ''Plan Jaune'' update || 2018
|-
| ''[[Enlisted]]'' || || || 2021
|-
|-
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 03:49, 16 March 2023

Chatellerault Light Machine Gun is the common English name for two standard French light machine guns designed by Manufacture d'Armes de Châtellerault, FM 24 and FM 24/29 (also known as MAC 24 and MAC 24/29). The FM 24 was designed in 1923, and adopted in 1924, chambered in 7.5x57mm MAS. This weapon uses the same operation as the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle but was considered superior by French troops.

The FM 24/29 (Fusil-mitrailleur Modèle 1924 M29) was an improved variant of the FM 24 adopted in 1929, which switches out the cartridge from 7.5x57mm to 7.5x54mm French. The change was made for several reasons: For one, the FM 24 could load and fire a captured German 8x57mm cartridge with disastrous results, and the two cartridges' similar appearances made accidental switches more common than desired. Secondly, the 7.5x57mm round had a tendency to explode in much more innovative ways than are acceptable in a firearm. The FM 24/29 served as the standard light machine gun used by France since World War 2 for over 50 years.

The FM 24/29 inspired the Czech ZB26 Machine Gun, which became the British Bren gun.

Specifications

  • Caliber:
    • M1924: 7.5x57mm
    • M1929: 7.5x54mm
  • Length: 42.60 inches
  • Barrel Length: 19.69 inches
  • Weight: 19.7 lbs
  • Muzzle Velocity: 2,690 feet per second
  • Maximum range: 2,926 meters
  • Maximum effective range: is 804 meters
  • Cyclic rate of fire: 450-550 rounds per minute
  • Feed system: 25-round detachable box magazine
  • Fire modes: Semi (front trigger), Auto (rear trigger)


The Chatellerault FM 24/29 and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:

FM 24/29

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FM 24/29 - 7.5x54mm

Films

Title Actor Character Note Date
The Battle of the Rails (La bataille du rail) French Resistance fighters, German soldiers 1946
Soldiers Were Going (Shli soldaty...) Mounted on an Imperial German plane 1959
Yesterday's Enemy Japanese soldiers 1959
Bells Without Joy (Carillons sans joie) Raymond Pellegrin Charles Bourgeon 1962
French soldiers
The Longest Day German soldier 1962
Weekend at Dunkirk Georges Géret Pinot 1964
Is Paris Burning? French Resistance fighters 1966
Black Sun (Soleil noir) Daniel Gélin Guy Rodier 1966
David O'Brien Eliott
Michel de Ré Hergy
Shock Troops (Un homme de trop) Claude Brasseur Groubec 1967
Gérard Blain Thomas
Med Hondo Florent
Bruno Cremer Cazal
Pasha (Le Pacha) Quinquin's henchman 1968
Don't Take God's Children for Wild Geese Charles' henchman 1968
R.A.S. French soldier 1973
The Day of the Jackal An OAS assassin 1973
The Conspiracy (Le complot) Simón Andreu Baudry 1973
Robert Castel Saporo
Now Where Did the 7th Company Get To? (Mais où est donc passée la 7ème compagnie?) Aldo Maccione Pvt. Tassin 1973
The Seventh Company Has Been Found (On a retrouvé la 7ème compagnie!) Henri Guybet Pvt. Tassin 1975
Pierre Mondy Sgt. Chaudard
The Seventh Company Outdoors (La 7ème compagnie au clair de lune) Henri Guybet Pvt. Tassin Footage from The Seventh Company Has Been Found 1977
Pierre Mondy Sgt. Chaudard
A Captain's Honor (L'Honneur d'un capitaine) French soldiers 1982
Diên Biên Phú French paratroopers 1992
Deserter FLN rebel 2002
The Quiet American French soldiers 2002
Our Own (Svoi) Polizei Converted for 7.62x39, with AKM magazine 2004
Days of Glory Colonial Tiralleurs 2006
Intimate Enemies Albert Dupontel Sgt. Dougnac 2007
Intimate Enemies French soldiers 2007
Dnieper Line: Love and War German soldiers Converted for 7.62x39, with AKM magazine 2009
Djinns (Stranded) Matthias Van Khache Pvt. Malovitch 2010
Dunkirk French soldiers 2017

Video Games

Game Title Mods Notations Release Date
World War II Online: Battleground Europe 2001-2011
Call of Duty 2: Big Red One "Chatellerault" 2005
Forgotten Hope 2 Infantry and AA mount versions Added in v2.6 (2022) 2007
7554 2011
Hot Dogs, Horseshoes & Hand Grenades "Chatellerault" 2016
Post Scriptum Introduced in Plan Jaune update 2018
Enlisted 2021
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