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Hispano-Suiza HS.404: Difference between revisions
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[[File:Hispano Suiza HS404.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Hispano-Suiza HS.404 - 20x110mm]] | |||
[[File:20mm Hispano-Suiza Mk V cannon-IMG 6279-white.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Hispano-Suiza Mk V - 20x110mm]] | |||
[[File:20mm AN-M2.jpg|thumb|right|500px|20 mm AN/M2 - 20x110mm]] | |||
The '''HS.404''' cannon is broadly similar to the contemporary [[Oerlikon 20mm Cannon|Oerlikon cannon]], though they are not mechanically related. An aircraft version of the HS.404 was developed at the request of the French in 1938, and equipped many of their aircraft, including mounted firing through the propeller hub in fighters such as the MS.406 and VG.33. The British also adopted it as the '''Hispano Mk I''', however numerous reliability issues took time to work out, and it was developed into a belt-fed version, the '''Hispano Mk II''' in 1941. After the gun's teething issues were sorted, the Hispano became a staple of British aircraft weaponry during WWII. The short-barrel, higher rate of fire '''Hispano Mk V''' was developed later in the war. | |||
The Americans had somewhat more trouble getting the cannon to work. They adopted the equivalent to the Hispano Mk I as the '''20mm AN/M1''' which saw little use, then created the '''20mm AN/M2''' (not to be confused with the [[Browning M2#Browning M2 Aircraft|.50 AN/M2]] or [[Browning M1919#Browning AN/M2|.30 AN/M2]]) using the Hispano Mk II as reference, but this version still had reliability issues; it was most notably equipped on the P-38 Lightning, where the plane's unique layout allowed for a manual recocking lever, making the seemingly inevitable malfunctions less of an issue. The '''20mm AN/M3''' (not to be confused with the [[Browning M3|.50 AN/M3]]) was the equivalent to the Hispano Mk V, with a post-war upgrade that added electrical recocking designated '''M24'''. | |||
Other countries also built or used their own variations of the HS.404 during this time period, usually copies/iterations of the British designs; Sweden was a notable example. | |||
'''The Hispano-Suiza HS.404 appears in the following films and video games used by the following actors:''' | '''The Hispano-Suiza HS.404 appears in the following films and video games used by the following actors:''' | ||
===Film=== | ===Film=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
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!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="80"|'''Date''' | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="80"|'''Date''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Gorgo]]'' || || || AN/M3; Mounted on Grumman F9F Panther || 1961 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Memphis Belle]]'' || || Luftwaffe pilots || Mounted in Hispano Aviación HA- | | ''[[Cast a Giant Shadow]]''|| ||Haganah troops||Mounted on Haganah M3 Halftrack||1966 | ||
|- | |||
| ''[[Battle of Britain]]'' || || Luftwaffe pilots || Mounted on Hispano Aviación HA-1112s || 1969 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[From Hell to Victory]]'' || || RAF and Luftwaffe pilots || Mounted on Spitfires and HA-1112s || 1979 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Memphis Belle]]'' || || Luftwaffe pilots || Mounted in Hispano Aviación HA-1112s || 1990 | |||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Flight of the Intruder]]'' || || USAF pilots || Mounted in A-1 "Sandy"s || 1991 | | ''[[Flight of the Intruder]]'' || || USAF pilots || Mounted in A-1 "Sandy"s || 1991 | ||
|- | |||
| ''[[We Were Soldiers]]'' || || USAF pilots || Mounted in A-1 "Sandy"s || 2002 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Monuments Men, The|The Monuments Men]]'' || || || Mounted on Spitfire || 2014 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Dunkirk (2017)|Dunkirk]]'' || || Luftwaffe pilots || Mounted on Hispano Aviación HA-1112 || 2017 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Television=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Show Title / Episode''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Character''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="350"|'''Note''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Air Date''' | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Bergerac - Season 1|Bergerac]]'' || || || Mounted on Spitfire in museum; "Late for a Funeral" (S01E08) || 1981 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Agatha Christie's Poirot - Season 1|Agatha Christie's Poirot: The Incredible Theft]]'' || || || Mounted on Spitfire || 1989 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Foyle's War]]'' || || || Mounted on Spitfires in "Eagle Day" (S1E4), "Among the Few" (S2E2), "Enemy Fire" (S3E2) || 2002-2004 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Video Games=== | ===Video Games=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
| Line 27: | Line 62: | ||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Appears as''' | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Appears as''' | ||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Mods''' | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Mods''' | ||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width=" | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Notation''' | ||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|''' Release Date''' | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|''' Release Date''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Project Reality: Vietnam]]'' || "M2 cannon" || || Mounted | | ''[[Hidden & Dangerous 2]]'' || || || ||2003 | ||
|- | |||
| ''[[Medal of Honor: European Assault]]'' || || || Mounted on Hawker Hurricane single-seat fighter aircraft ||2005 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Project Reality: Falklands]]'' || || || Mounted on Douglas A-1H Skyraider || 2012 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Project Reality: Vietnam]]'' || "M2 cannon" || || Mounted on A-1 "Sandy" || 2012 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Sniper Elite V2]]'' || || || Mounted on Supermarine Spitfire fighters || 2012 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Sniper Elite III]]'' || || || Mounted on Supermarine Spitfire fighters || 2014 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Heroes & Generals]]'' || || || Mounted on Lockheed P-38 Lightning || 2016 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Battlefield V]]'' || || || Mounted on Supermarine Spitfire fighters || 2018 | |||
|- | |||
| rowspan=3|''[[Enlisted]]'' || || || 20 mm AN/M2 || rowspan=3| 2021 | |||
|- | |||
|||||Hispano-Suiza Mk II | |||
|- | |||
|||||Hispano-Suiza Mk V | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Anime=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="300"|'''Film/TV Show''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="350"|'''Note''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date''' | |||
|- | |||
|''[[The Cockpit]]''|| || Ep. 1 "Slipstream"; mounted in RAF Spitfires ||1993 | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Lupin III: The Pursuit of Harimao's Treasure]]'' || || mounted in RAF Spitfire || 1995 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[JoJo's Bizarre Adventure]]'' || || Mounted in replica Supermarine Spitfire; S4E12, "Red Hot Chili Pepper, Part 2" || 2016 | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[Brave Witches]]'' || || Hispano Mk IIs mounted in Seafire fighters || 2016-2017 | |||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Animation=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Title''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Voice Actor''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Characters''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="350"|'''Notation''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="80"|''' Date''' | |||
|- | |||
| ''[[What If...? - Season 1]]'' || || ||mounted on Spitfires; "What If... Captain Carter Were The First Avenger?" (S1E01) || 2021 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
<br clear=all> | |||
[[Category:Gun]] | [[Category:Gun]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Cannon]] | ||
Latest revision as of 14:04, 17 September 2023
The HS.404 cannon is broadly similar to the contemporary Oerlikon cannon, though they are not mechanically related. An aircraft version of the HS.404 was developed at the request of the French in 1938, and equipped many of their aircraft, including mounted firing through the propeller hub in fighters such as the MS.406 and VG.33. The British also adopted it as the Hispano Mk I, however numerous reliability issues took time to work out, and it was developed into a belt-fed version, the Hispano Mk II in 1941. After the gun's teething issues were sorted, the Hispano became a staple of British aircraft weaponry during WWII. The short-barrel, higher rate of fire Hispano Mk V was developed later in the war.
The Americans had somewhat more trouble getting the cannon to work. They adopted the equivalent to the Hispano Mk I as the 20mm AN/M1 which saw little use, then created the 20mm AN/M2 (not to be confused with the .50 AN/M2 or .30 AN/M2) using the Hispano Mk II as reference, but this version still had reliability issues; it was most notably equipped on the P-38 Lightning, where the plane's unique layout allowed for a manual recocking lever, making the seemingly inevitable malfunctions less of an issue. The 20mm AN/M3 (not to be confused with the .50 AN/M3) was the equivalent to the Hispano Mk V, with a post-war upgrade that added electrical recocking designated M24.
Other countries also built or used their own variations of the HS.404 during this time period, usually copies/iterations of the British designs; Sweden was a notable example.
The Hispano-Suiza HS.404 appears in the following films and video games used by the following actors:
Film
| Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gorgo | AN/M3; Mounted on Grumman F9F Panther | 1961 | ||
| Cast a Giant Shadow | Haganah troops | Mounted on Haganah M3 Halftrack | 1966 | |
| Battle of Britain | Luftwaffe pilots | Mounted on Hispano Aviación HA-1112s | 1969 | |
| From Hell to Victory | RAF and Luftwaffe pilots | Mounted on Spitfires and HA-1112s | 1979 | |
| Memphis Belle | Luftwaffe pilots | Mounted in Hispano Aviación HA-1112s | 1990 | |
| Flight of the Intruder | USAF pilots | Mounted in A-1 "Sandy"s | 1991 | |
| We Were Soldiers | USAF pilots | Mounted in A-1 "Sandy"s | 2002 | |
| The Monuments Men | Mounted on Spitfire | 2014 | ||
| Dunkirk | Luftwaffe pilots | Mounted on Hispano Aviación HA-1112 | 2017 |
Television
| Show Title / Episode | Actor | Character | Note | Air Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bergerac | Mounted on Spitfire in museum; "Late for a Funeral" (S01E08) | 1981 | ||
| Agatha Christie's Poirot: The Incredible Theft | Mounted on Spitfire | 1989 | ||
| Foyle's War | Mounted on Spitfires in "Eagle Day" (S1E4), "Among the Few" (S2E2), "Enemy Fire" (S3E2) | 2002-2004 |
Video Games
| Game Title | Appears as | Mods | Notation | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hidden & Dangerous 2 | 2003 | |||
| Medal of Honor: European Assault | Mounted on Hawker Hurricane single-seat fighter aircraft | 2005 | ||
| Project Reality: Falklands | Mounted on Douglas A-1H Skyraider | 2012 | ||
| Project Reality: Vietnam | "M2 cannon" | Mounted on A-1 "Sandy" | 2012 | |
| Sniper Elite V2 | Mounted on Supermarine Spitfire fighters | 2012 | ||
| Sniper Elite III | Mounted on Supermarine Spitfire fighters | 2014 | ||
| Heroes & Generals | Mounted on Lockheed P-38 Lightning | 2016 | ||
| Battlefield V | Mounted on Supermarine Spitfire fighters | 2018 | ||
| Enlisted | 20 mm AN/M2 | 2021 | ||
| Hispano-Suiza Mk II | ||||
| Hispano-Suiza Mk V |
Anime
| Film/TV Show | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Cockpit | Ep. 1 "Slipstream"; mounted in RAF Spitfires | 1993 | |
| Lupin III: The Pursuit of Harimao's Treasure | mounted in RAF Spitfire | 1995 | |
| JoJo's Bizarre Adventure | Mounted in replica Supermarine Spitfire; S4E12, "Red Hot Chili Pepper, Part 2" | 2016 | |
| Brave Witches | Hispano Mk IIs mounted in Seafire fighters | 2016-2017 |
Animation
| Title | Voice Actor | Characters | Notation | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| What If...? - Season 1 | mounted on Spitfires; "What If... Captain Carter Were The First Avenger?" (S1E01) | 2021 |