Latest revision as of 23:44, 17 November 2023

If you're creating a new page for a machine gun make sure to add [[Category:Gun]] and [[Category:Machine Gun]] to the page so that it will be listed here.

While in United States gun law a "machine gun" is any weapon capable of firing sequential rounds from the same barrel with a single pull of the trigger or any part that renders a weapon capable of such (including auto drop-in sears), the term correctly refers to self-loading support weapons which are designed for sustained automatic fire. A machine gun must fire at least an intermediate round; a fully automatic weapon which fires pistol rounds is either a submachine gun or a machine pistol. An automatic weapon which fires shotgun cartridges is an automatic shotgun. Any weapon which fires rapidly through the use of multiple barrels firing at the same time is a volley gun, not a machine gun.

Light machine guns (LMGs) are designed for portability and short periods of automatic fire from a bipod; modern LMGs usually fire intermediate rounds, though some use full-sized rifle rounds. Obviously, prior to the development of the intermediate round, all LMGs fired full-power rifle rounds. A "Squad Automatic Weapon" or SAW is a typical role for such a gun, though since SAW is a role rather than a proper category of weapon system, it can be said to be fulfilled by any weapon the military chooses to issue as one; some SAWs are simply assault rifles with extended magazines.

A medium machine gun (MMG) is a weapon designed for protracted automatic fire from a fixed position such as a tripod, using a full-sized rifle round. Almost all modern medium machine guns are belt-fed.

A general purpose machine gun (GPMG) is a weapon combining the capabilities of a light and medium machine gun; usually they are functionally medium machine guns, but take advantage of modern production techniques to enable them to be more portable than their ancestors. GPMGs have largely replaced MMGs in service due to their greater flexibility.

A heavy machine gun (HMG) is usually categorized as a weapon with a caliber greater than .50 in (12.7mm) but less than around 20mm; such weapons are employed in static positions or as vehicle armament. In WW1 and in some cases up to the end of WW2 the term simply referred to any machine gun designed to be emplaced and was largely defined by sheer physical weight, meaning some sources will describe weapons as HMGs which fit the modern definition of an MMG because they were defined as such at the time.

The "oddities" mentioned in the sixth section below were created by converting medium and heavy machine guns for more mobile use. They were intended for the LMG role – one could argue that they classify under some sorts of GPMGs, except that the MG08/15 predates that concept – but they were relatively heavy for that purpose when compared to other portable machine guns.

Non-rotary automatic weapons of calibers greater than 20mm are usually categorized as autocannons; in such weapons, automatic fire is the only qualifier, the feeding method can vary from an electrically driven belt to large stripper clips as with the Bofors 40mm. Revolver cannons use a cylinder mechanism as part of their loading method, while chainguns use a power-assisted bolt driven by a chain.

An automatic weapon which fires low-velocity explosive rounds is usually categorized as a grenade machine gun (GMG) or automatic grenade launcher (AGL).

Rotary weapons are usually treated as their own sub-class rather than using the light / medium / heavy descriptors. These are referred to as rotary or Gatling guns; it is never correct to call a rotary gun a chaingun. Strictly speaking, most rotary gun designs are not machine guns or even automatic, since they use external power from either a crank or motor to drive a fundamentally manually-operated weapon, but since they are used in the same role of producing sustained fire, they are categorized as machine guns.

Light Machine Guns

General-Purpose Machine Guns

Medium Machine Guns

Flex / Coaxial Medium Machine Gun Variants

Heavy Machine Guns

Oddities

Rotary Machine Guns

Pages in category "Machine Gun"

The following 148 pages are in this category, out of 148 total.

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Category:Machine Gun: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 23:44, 17 November 2023

Contents

Light Machine Guns

General-Purpose Machine Guns

Medium Machine Guns

Flex / Coaxial Medium Machine Gun Variants

Heavy Machine Guns

Oddities

Rotary Machine Guns

Pages in category "Machine Gun"

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@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 While in United States gun law a "machine gun" is any weapon capable of firing sequential rounds from the same barrel with a single pull of the trigger or any part that renders a weapon capable of such (including auto drop-in sears), the term correctly refers to self-loading support weapons which are designed for sustained automatic fire. A machine gun must fire at least an intermediate round; a fully automatic weapon which fires pistol rounds is either a submachine gun or a machine pistol. An automatic weapon which fires shotgun cartridges is an automatic shotgun. Any weapon which fires rapidly through the use of multiple barrels firing at the same time is a volley gun, not a machine gun.
-Light machine guns (LMGs) are designed for portability and short periods of automatic fire from a bipod; modern LMGs usually fire intermediate rounds, though some use full-sized rifle rounds. Obviously, prior to the development of the intermediate round, all LMGs fired rifle rounds. A "Squad Automatic Weapon" or SAW is a typical role for such a gun, though since SAW is a role rather than a proper category of weapon system, it can be said to be fulfilled by any weapon the military chooses to issue as one. Some SAWs are simply assault rifles with extended magazines.
+Light machine guns (LMGs) are designed for portability and short periods of automatic fire from a bipod; modern LMGs usually fire intermediate rounds, though some use full-sized rifle rounds. Obviously, prior to the development of the intermediate round, all LMGs fired full-power rifle rounds. A "Squad Automatic Weapon" or SAW is a typical role for such a gun, though since SAW is a role rather than a proper category of weapon system, it can be said to be fulfilled by any weapon the military chooses to issue as one; some SAWs are simply assault rifles with extended magazines.
 A medium machine gun (MMG) is a weapon designed for protracted automatic fire from a fixed position such as a tripod, using a full-sized rifle round. Almost all modern medium machine guns are belt-fed.
@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
 Ares Shrike.jpg|[[Ares Shrike]]
 Bergmannmg15.jpg|[[Bergmann MG 15nA]]
-BESAL with drum.jpg|BESAL
+Besal .jpg|[[BESAL]]
 px-Breda 30.jpg|[[Breda Modello 30]]
 Bren gun.JPG|[[Bren gun]]
 BAR.jpg|[[Browning Automatic Rifle]]
 Burton LMR.jpg|[[Burton 1917 LMR]]
-File:Charlton Automatic Rifle.jpg|[[Charlton Automatic Rifle]]
+Charlton Automatic Rifle.jpg|[[Charlton Automatic Rifle]]
 Chatellerault M1924-29.JPG|[[Chatellerault Light Machine Gun|Chatellerault Mle 1924 M29]]
-Chauchat.jpg|[[Chauchat]]
+Chauchat without sights.jpg|[[Chauchat]]
 Colt IAR.jpg|[[Colt IAR]]
 Daewoo K3.jpg|[[Daewoo K3]]
-DP-28.jpg|[[Degtyaryov DP Series Machine Gun|Degtyaryov DP-28]]
+DP-28.jpg|[[Degtyaryov DP-28]]
+M16A2 CAR.jpg|[[Diemaco/Colt Canada C7 LSW]]
+First pattern Dror LMG.jpg|[[Dror Machine Gun]]
 Fedorovavtomat.jpg|[[Fedorov Avtomat]]
-FN HAMR.jpg|[[FN SCAR|FN HAMR IAR]]
+FN Evolys.jpg|[[FN EVOLYS|FN EVOLYS 5.56]]
+FN HAMR.jpg|[[FN HAMR IAR]]
 M249 FN MINIMI DA-SC-85-11586 c1.jpg|[[FN Minimi]]
 GalilARM-2.jpg|[[Galil ARM]]
+Gorov Light Machine Gun.jpg|[[Gorov light machine gun]]
+HK23.jpg|[[Heckler & Koch HK23]]
 H&K M27 IAR.jpg|[[Heckler & Koch M27 IAR]]
 MG36.jpg|[[Heckler & Koch MG36]]
@@ Line 48: / Line 53: @@
 NegevLMG.jpg|[[IMI Negev]]
 INSAS-LMG-fold.jpg|[[INSAS LMG]]
+Kgm40.jpg|[[Kg m/40]]
+Valm62.jpg|[[KK 62]]
 KAC LMG.jpg|[[Knight's Armament LMG]]
 Kalashnikov LMG 1943.jpg|[[Kalashnikov LMG 1943]]
@@ Line 58: / Line 65: @@
 JOHNSON M1941.jpg|[[M1941 Johnson machine gun]]
 MadsenGun2.jpg|[[Madsen machine gun]]
-Maxim0818.jpg|[[Maxim#Maxim MG08/15|Maxim MG08/18]]
+Maxim0818.jpg|[[Maxim MG08/18]]
 Maxim-Tokarev 1926.jpg|[[Maxim-Tokarev]]
 MexicanMendozaM1934LMG.jpg|[[Mendoza M1934 LMG]]
-MG13.jpg|[[MG13]]
+MG13.jpg|[[MG 13]]
-QBB95.jpg|[[Norinco QBB-95]]
-Type 81 Machine Gun.jpg|[[Norinco Type 81|Norinco Type 81 LMG]]
 POF IAR.jpg|[[Patriot Ordnance Factory P416#Patriot Ordnance Factory IAR|Patriot Ordnance Factory IAR]]
-RPD-Light-Machine-Gun.jpg|[[RPD light machine gun|RPD]]
+QBB95.jpg|[[QJB-95]]
-RPK lmg.jpg|[[RPK light machine gun|RPK]]
+Type88gpmg2.jpg|[[QJY-88]]
+RPD-Light-Machine-Gun.jpg|[[RPD]]
+RPK lmg.jpg|[[RPK]]
 RPK-16.jpg|[[RPK-16]]
-File:SIG KE7.jpg|[[SIG KE7]]
+RPL-20 LMG.jpg|[[RPL-20]]
+SIG KE7.jpg|[[SIG KE7]]
 Aug-hbar.jpg|[[Steyr AUG HBAR]]
 Mg30 realita.jpg|[[Steyr-Solothurn S2-200]]
-StonerM63.jpg|[[Stoner 63]]
+Stoner 63 Automatic Rifle.jpg|[[Stoner 63]]
+SureFire MGX.jpg|[[SureFire MGX]]
 Type11.jpg|[[Type 11 Light Machine Gun]]
 Type73LMG.jpg|[[Type 73 Light Machine Gun]]
-Type96.jpg|[[Type 96 Light Machine Gun]]
+Type 81 Machine Gun.jpg|[[Type 81|Type 81 LMG]]
-Type97LMG.jpg|[[Type 97 light machine gun|Type 97 Light Machine Gun]]
+Type96.jpg|[[Type 96 light machine gun]]
-Type99LMG.jpg|[[Type 99 Light Machine Gun]]
+Type 97 LMG display.jpg|[[Type 97 light machine gun]]
+Type 99 LMG.jpg|[[Type 99 light machine gun]]
+Type_Hei_c.jpg|[[Type Hei rifle|Type Hei Experimental Ultra Light Machine Gun]]
 Ultimax-100-Mk2-SAW.jpg|[[Ultimax 100]]
 Valmet M78 LMG.jpg|[[Valmet M78]]
 Vickers-Berthier Mk1.jpg|[[Vickers-Berthier]]
 VMG 1927.jpg|[[VMG 1927]]
-ZB-26.jpg|[[ZB26 Machine Gun|ZB26]]
+Winchester Automatic Rifle.jpg|[[Winchester Model 30|Winchester Automatic Rifle]]
+ZB-26.jpg|[[ZB vz. 26]]
 </gallery>
@@ Line 87: / Line 99: @@
 <gallery widths=300>
 Daewoo K12.jpg|[[Daewoo K12]]
+FN EVOLYS 7.62.jpg|[[FN EVOLYS|FN EVOLYS 7.62]]
 FNMAG.jpg|[[FN MAG]]
 Lwmmg.jpg|[[General Dynamics Lightweight Medium Machine Gun]]
 HK21wBlackFurniture.jpg|[[Heckler & Koch HK21]]
-Hk121.jpg|[[Heckler & Koch MG5]]
+HK MG5.jpg|[[Heckler & Koch MG5]]
-IWI Negev NG7.jpg|[[IMI Negev#Negev NG7|IWI Negev NG7]]
+IWI Negev NG7.jpg|[[IWI Negev NG7]]
+KAC LWAMG.jpg|[[Knight's Armament Stoner LMG#KAC LWAMG|Knight's Armament LWAMG]]
 LSAT-CT-MMG.JPG|[[LSAT|LSAT CT MMG]]
 M60.jpg|[[M60]]
 AA52.jpg|[[MAS AA-52]]
-MG 3.jpg|[[MG3]]
+MG3 Black furniture.jpg|[[MG3]]
 Mg-34.jpg|[[MG34]]
 MG42.jpg|[[MG42]]
 MK48.jpg|[[Mk 48 Mod 0]]
-Type88gpmg2.jpg|[[Norinco QJY-88]]
+OTs-128.jpg|[[OTs-128]]
-Type-67-II.jpg|[[Norinco Type 67]]
 Pk machine gun.jpg|[[PK]]
 MG 39 Rh.jpg|Rheinmetall MG 39 Rh
 SIG MG50.jpg|[[SIG MG50]]
 MG710-3.jpg|[[SIG MG710-3]]
-SIG Sauer MG 338.jpg|SIG-Sauer MG 338
+SIG-LMG.jpg|[[SIG-Sauer MG 338|SIG-Sauer LMG-6.8]]
+SIG Sauer MG 338.jpg|[[SIG-Sauer MG 338]]
 Type62.jpg|[[Sumitomo NTK-62]]
+Type-67-II.jpg|[[Type 67 machine gun]]
 UKVZ59.jpg|[[UK vz. 59]]
 Ss77.jpg|[[Vektor SS-77]]
@@ Line 120: / Line 135: @@
 Ds 39 machine gun.jpg|[[Degtyaryov DS-39]]
 Fiat-revelli m1914.jpg|[[Fiat-Revelli M14/35#Fiat-Revelli M14|Fiat-Revelli M14]]
-GoryunovSG43MachineGun.jpg|[[Goryunov SG-43 Machine Gun|Goryunov SG-43]]
+SGM MG.jpg|[[Goryunov SG-43 Machine Gun|Goryunov SG-43]]
 M1914Hotchkiss.jpg|[[Hotchkiss M1914]]
-MG15.jpg|[[MG15]]
+MAC 1934 (1).jpg|[[MAC 1934]]
-MG 17.jpg|[[MG17 machine gun|MG17]]
+MG15.jpg|[[MG 15]]
-Mg81-1.jpg|[[MG81]]
+MG 17.jpg|[[MG 17]]
-Parabellum MG14.jpg|[[Parabellum MG14]]
+Mg81-1.jpg|[[MG 81]]
+Parabellum MG14.jpg|[[Parabellum MG 14]]
 Perino Machine Gun.jpg|[[Perino Machine Gun]]
 Mitrailleuse mle 31.jpg|[[Reibel Machine Gun]]
@@ Line 132: / Line 148: @@
 SIA Mod 1918.jpg|[[SIA Model 1918]]
 St 1907 mg.jpg|[[St. Étienne Mle 1907]]
-VickersMk1.jpg|[[Vickers]]
+Vickers MKI MG.jpg|[[Vickers]]
 Vickersk.jpg|[[Vickers K machine gun|Vickers K]]
 ZB-53.jpg|[[ZB-53 / Vz.37]]
@@ Line 138: / Line 154: @@
 =Flex / Coaxial Medium Machine Gun Variants=
 <gallery widths=300>
 Degtyaryov DA.jpg|[[Degtyaryov DA]]
@@ Line 144: / Line 159: @@
 M73mg.jpg|[[M73 machine gun|M73]]
 M240C.jpg|[[M240C]]
-Machine gun PKT.jpg|[[PK Machine Gun#Kalashnikov PK/PKM Machine Gun|PKT]]
+Machine gun PKT.jpg|[[PKT]]
 Sumitomo Type 74 MG display.jpg|[[Sumitomo NTK-62|Sumitomo Type 74]]
+Typ 89 model 2.jpg|[[Vickers#Type_97_Aircraft_Machine_Gun|Type 89 Aircraft Machine Gun]]
+Type 97.jpg|[[Vickers#Type_97_Aircraft_Machine_Gun|Type 97 Aircraft Machine Gun]]
+VickersAircraft.jpg|[[Vickers#Vickers_Aircraft_Machine_Gun|Vickers Aircraft Machine Gun]]
+Wz._37_Szczeniak.jpg|[[Wz. 37 Szczeniak]]
 </gallery>
@@ Line 153: / Line 172: @@
 Afanasev A-12.7 dismounted.jpg|[[Afanasev A-12.7]]
 Berezin UBT.jpg|[[Berezin UB]]
+Breda Modello 31.jpg|[[Breda Modello 31]]
 Bredam37.jpg|[[Breda Modello 37]]
 .7mmBreda-SAFAT.jpg|[[Breda-SAFAT machine gun|Breda-SAFAT]]
@@ Line 159: / Line 179: @@
 BrowningM2 plain.jpg|[[Browning M2]]
 Browning-M3A.jpg|[[Browning M3]]
-Wz.30.jpg|[[Ckm wz.30]]
+Ckm wz.30 MG.jpg|[[Ckm wz. 30]]
-DShK HMG.jpg|[[DShK heavy machine gun|DShK]]
+Coffee Mill Gun.jpg|[[Coffee Mill Gun]]
+DShK original.jpg|[[DShK]]
 Fiat-Revelli Modello 1935.jpg|[[Fiat-Revelli M35]]
-Kord 02.jpg|[[Kord heavy machine gun|Kord]]
+Ho103mg.jpg|[[Ho-103]]
+M1929 Hotchkiss MG.jpg|[[Hotchkiss M1929]]
+Kord.jpg|[[Kord heavy machine gun|Kord]]
 Kpvt 01.jpg|[[KPV heavy machine gun|KPV]]
 M85hmg.jpg|[[M85 heavy machine gun|M85]]
 Maxim1895.jpg|[[Maxim]]
-MG 131.jpg|[[MG131 machine gun|MG131]]
+MG 131.jpg|[[MG 131]]
-Mitrailleuse.jpg|Mitrailleuse
+Mitrailleuse.jpg|Montigny Mitrailleuse
-Nordenfelt.JPG|[[Nordenfelt gun]]
+NSV HMG.jpg|[[NSV heavy machine gun|NSV]]
-NSV.JPG|[[NSV heavy machine gun|NSV]]
 QJC-88.jpg|[[Norinco QJC-88|QJC-88]]
-File:QJZ-89.jpg|[[QJZ-89]]
+QJZ-89.jpg|[[QJZ-89]]
-Type 1 HMG.jpeg|[[Type 1 Heavy Machine Gun]]
+Mitrailleuse.jpg|Reffye Mitrailleuse
-Type 3 Taisho 14 heavy machine gun.jpg|[[Type 3 Heavy Machine Gun]]
+Type 1 HMG.jpeg|[[Type 1 heavy machine gun]]
+Type 3 Taisho 14 heavy machine gun.jpg|[[Type 3 heavy machine gun]]
 Type 85 HMG.jpg|[[Type 85 heavy machine gun]]
-Japanese Type 92 Heavy Machine Gun.jpg|[[Type 92 Heavy Machine Gun]]
+Type 92 HMG.jpg|[[Type 92 heavy machine gun]]
-File:Type93HMG.jpg|Type 93 Heavy Machine Gun
+File:Type 93 Heavy Machine Gun.jpg|[[Type 93 Heavy Machine Gun]]
 W-85 tripod.jpg|[[W-85 heavy machine gun]]
-XM312hmg.jpg|[[XM307 & XM312#XM312|XM312]]
+XM312hmg.jpg|[[XM312]]
 </gallery>
@@ Line 187: / Line 210: @@
 </gallery>
-=Autocannons=
+=Rotary Machine Guns=
-<gallery widths=300>
-a38m.jpg|[[2A38M autocannon]]
-Flak30.jpg|[[2cm FlaK 30]]
-Flak38single.jpg|[[2cm FlaK 38]]
-M1939 61-K.jpg|[[37-mm M1939 (61-K)]]
-Adden cannon.jpg|[[ADEN cannon]]
-AM-23 aircraft gun.jpg|[[Afanasev-Makarov AM-23]]
-Becker Type M2.jpg|[[Becker machine gun]]
-mm bofors.jpg|[[Bofors 40mm]]
-ColtMk12.jpg|[[Colt Mk 12 cannon]]
-Canon DEFA MG 1359.jpg|[[DEFA cannon]]
-mmGIAT30M791 01.jpg|[[GIAT 30]]
-GIAT M621 20mm Gazelle.jpg|[[GIAT M621]]
-AMX-30 M693.jpg|[[GIAT M693]]
-GSh-23-2.jpg|[[Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-23]]
-GSh-301.jpg|[[Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-30]]
-Hispano Suiza HS404.jpg|[[Hispano-Suiza HS.404]]
-RARDEN Scimitar.jpg|[[L21A1 RARDEN]]
-Hughes-M230-Chain-Gun3.jpg|[[M230 Chain Gun]]
-M242 Cannon.jpg|[[M242 Bushmaster chaingun]]
-Mauser BK-27.jpg|[[Mauser BK-27]]
-QF 1 Pounder.jpg|[[Maxim-Nordenfelt QF 1-pounder "Pom-Pom" gun]]
-MG-151.jpg|[[MG 151 cannon]]
-MGFFLRG.jpg|[[MG FF cannon]]
-MK108.JPG|[[MK 108 cannon]]
-MK30 2 ABM.jpg|[[MK30-2/ABM]]
-N-37 Cannon.jpg|[[Nudelman N-37]]
-AK-230-Museum.jpg|[[Nudelman-Nemenov NN-30]]
-Nr-23.jpg|[[Nudelman-Rikhter NR-23]]
-NR30.jpg|[[Nudelman-Rikhter NR-30]]
-NS23.jpg|[[Nudelman-Suranov NS-23]]
-mm Oerlikon Cannon.jpg|[[Oerlikon 20mm Cannon]]
-Oerlikon KBA navy ship mount.jpg|[[Oerlikon Contraves KBA]]
-Oerlikon KCA MG.jpg|Oerlikon KCA
-M39Cannon.jpg|[[Pontiac M39]]
-Mk20 91.jpg|[[Rheinmetall Rh 202]]
-mm Scotti on pedestal mount.jpg|Scotti-Isotta-Fraschini 20/70
-Shipunov 2A42.jpg|[[Shipunov 2A42]]
-ShVAK cannon.jpg|[[Shpitalnyi-Vladimirov ShVAK-20]]
-Type 99-1.jpg|[[Type 99 cannon]]
-VYa-23 cannon Keski-Suomen ilmailumuseo.JPG|[[Volkov-Yartsev VYa-23]]
-Zastava M55 Triple 20mm.jpg|[[Zastava M55]]
-ZU-23.jpg|[[ZU-23]]
-</gallery>
-=Rotary Guns=
 <gallery widths=300>
 Gatling.jpg|[[Gatling Gun]]
 bulldog gatling gun.jpg|[[1877 Bulldog Gatling Gun]]
-GAU-12U.jpg|[[General Dynamics GAU-12/U]]
 GAU-17A HH60.jpg|[[General Dynamics GAU-17/A]]
 GAU19.jpg|[[General Dynamics GAU-19/A]]
-F-35 GAU-22A.jpg|[[General Dynamics GAU-12/U#GAU-22/A|General Dynamics GAU-22/A]]
+Gshg.jpg|[[Glagolev-Shipunov-Gryazev GShG-7.62]]
-M197Gatling.jpg|[[General Dynamics M197 Vulcan]]
-Hires GAU8.jpg|[[General Electric GAU-8/A Avenger]]
-Gsh623.jpg|[[Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-6-23]]
-GSh-6-30.jpg|[[Gryazev-Shipunov GSh-6-30]]
-M61vulcan.jpg|[[M61 Vulcan]]
 M134.JPG|[[M134 Minigun]]
 XM556.jpg|[[XM556 Microgun]]

Category:Machine Gun: Difference between revisions

Latest revision as of 23:44, 17 November 2023

Light Machine Guns

General-Purpose Machine Guns

Medium Machine Guns

Flex / Coaxial Medium Machine Gun Variants

Heavy Machine Guns

Oddities

Rotary Machine Guns

Pages in category "Machine Gun"

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