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Enfield Pattern 1853
The Enfield 1853 Rifle-Musket was used by both the North and the South in the American Civil War, and was the second most widely used infantry weapon in the war, surpassed only by the Springfield Model 1861 Rifled Musket. The Confederates imported more Enfields during the course of the war than any other small arm, buying from private contractors and gun runners when the British government refused to sell them arms after it became obvious that the Confederacy could not win the war. It has been estimated that over 900,000 P53 Enfields were imported to America and saw service in every major engagement from the Battle of Shiloh (April, 1862) and the Siege of Vicksburg (May 1863), to the final battles of 1865.
Specifications
- Weight: 9 lb 5 oz (4.2 kg), unloaded
- Length: 55in (139.7cm)
- Calibre: .577 Ball
- Action: Percussion Cap
- Rate of fire: User dependent, Usually 3+ rounds a minute
- Muzzle velocity: 900 ft/s (270 m/s)
- Maximum range: 2000 yd (1828.8m)
- Feed system: Muzzle-loading
- Sights: adjustable ramp rear sights, Fixed-post front sights
The Enfield Pattern 1853 has appeared in the following movies, television shows and video games used by the following actors:
Film
| Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Big Trail | John Wayne | Breck Coleman | 1930 | |
| Springfield Rifle | Union troops | 1952 | ||
| The King of Khyber Rifles | Tyrone Power | Capt Alan King | 1953 | |
| The King of Khyber Rifles | British soldiers | 1953 | ||
| The King of Khyber Rifles | Indian soldiers | 1953 | ||
| 20000 Leagues Under the Sea | Marines from "that accursed nation" | Seen in the assault on Captain Nemo's lair, Vulcania | 1954 | |
| Women of Devil's Island | Michèle Mercier | Martine Foucher | mocked as Charleville musket | 1962 |
| Guy Madison | Henri Vallière | |||
| Fernando Piazza | Michael | |||
| French soldiers | ||||
| The Charge of the Light Brigade | British soldiers | 1968 | ||
| White Fang | Daniel Martín | Charlie | 1973 | |
| How Ivanushka the Fool Travelled in Search of Wonder (Kak Ivanushka-durachok za chudom khodil) | Soldiers | 1977 | ||
| Glory | Denzel Washington | Pvt. Trip | 1989 | |
| Union and Confederate troops | ||||
| White Hunter Black Heart | Seen in John Wilson's house | 1990 | ||
| Dances With Wolves | Confederate soldiers | 1990 | ||
| Shadow of the Wolf | Toshirô Mifune | Kroomak | 1992 | |
| Far and Away | One of Stephen Chase's men | 1992 | ||
| Enemy Gold | Union and Confederate troops | 1993 | ||
| Gettysburg | Union and Confederate troops | 1993 | ||
| Lady Into Lassie (Baryshnya-krestyanka) | Dmitriy Shcherbina | Aleksey Berestov | Pattern 1856 Army Short Rifle | 1995 |
| Amistad | Union and Confederate troops | 1997 | ||
| The Sign of Four | British-Indian soldiers | 2001 | ||
| Gods and Generals | C. Thomas Howell | Thomas Chamberlain | 2003 | |
| Stephen Lang | Stonewall Jackson | |||
| Union and Confederate soldiers | ||||
| Cold Mountain | Confederate soldiers | 2003 | ||
| The Last Samurai | Tom Cruise | Nathan Algren | 2003 | |
| Japanese troops | ||||
| The Hidden Blade | Soldiers | 2004 | ||
| The Fall | Governor Odious's soldiers | 2006 | ||
| Night at the Museum | Union and Confederate soldiers | 2006 | ||
| An American Carol | Union soldiers | 2008 | ||
| In the Electric Mist | Confederate soldiers | 2009 | ||
| X-Men Origins: Wolverine | Hugh Jackman | James Howlett | 2009 | |
| Civil War soldiers | ||||
| Jonah Hex | Union and Confederate Troops | 2010 | ||
| Lincoln | Union and Confederate Troops | 2012 | ||
| Unforgiven | soldiers | 2013 | ||
| Anchorman 2: The Legend Continues | members of the history network team | 2013 | ||
| Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb | Union and Confederate soldiers | 2014 | ||
| Mad Max: Fury Road | Megan Gale | The Valkyrie | 2015 | |
| Free State of Jones | Matthew McConaughey | Newton Knight | 2016 | |
| Union and Confederate soldiers |
Television
| Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sherlock Holmes | British soldiers | Short Rifle; "The Hound of the Baskervilles" (S02E04) | 1968 | |
| North and South: Book II | Union and Confederate soldiers | 1986 | ||
| Inspector Morse | British soldiers in 1859 | "The Wench Is Dead" (S11E01) | 1998 | |
| NCIS - Season 3 | Union re-enactors | Silver War (S3E04) | 2005 | |
| Mythbusters | Swimming With Syrup (S07E05) | 2009 | ||
| Lock 'n Load With R. Lee Ermey | R. Lee Ermey | Himself | 2009 | |
| Wild Boys | Captain | 2011 | ||
| Revolution | Militia men | 2012 | ||
| Hatfields & McCoys | Kevin Costner | William Hatfield | 2012 | |
| Bill Paxton | Randall McCoy | |||
| 1864 | Danish soldier | 2014 | ||
| Endeavour - Season 2 | Reenactors of British Army of Crimean War | "Trove" (S02E01) | 2014 |
Video Game
| Game Title | Appears as | Note | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| Assassin's Creed III | 2012 | ||
| Assassin's Creed IV: Black Flag | 2013 | ||
| Assassin's Creed Rogue | 2014 |
See Also
- Royal Small Arms Factory - A list of weapons produced by RSAF Enfield