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StG 44: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:German WW2 MP-44 copy Sport-Systeme Dittrich 'BD42(H)' designed from the MKB42(H).jpg|thumb|right|450px|Haenel MKb 42(H) - 7.92x33mm.]] | [[Image:German WW2 MP-44 copy Sport-Systeme Dittrich 'BD42(H)' designed from the MKB42(H).jpg|thumb|right|450px|Haenel MKb 42(H) - 7.92x33mm.]] | ||
[[Image:StG-44 + ZF4.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Sturmgewehr 44 with ZF4 scope - 7.92x33mm.]] | [[Image:StG-44 + ZF4.jpg|thumb|right|450px|Sturmgewehr 44 with ZF4 scope - 7.92x33mm.]] | ||
The Sturmgewehr 44 was developed from the earlier Haenel MKb 42(H) "machine carbine" prototype. During development the project was hidden from Hitler, who had ordered it cancelled, by referring to it as a submachine gun (''Maschinenpistole''); during this time it was known as the MP43 and MP44. When the deception was discovered (supposedly due to an officer requesting "more of these new rifles") it was demonstrated to the German high command, and Hitler himself re-named it the "Sturmgewehr." This literally translates as "storm rifle;" this is storm as in "to storm a castle," hence the translation "assault rifle." The three versions were essentially minor updates for production purposes. | |||
The claim that the StG-44 was the first assault rifle is a contentious one; other weapons which could be termed early assault rifles have existed before (for example, the Russian Federov Avtomat). Rather, the StG-44 was the first to be mass produced, and the first to be referred to as an assault rifle. While the StG-44 was well received by troops and is often depicted as some kind of superweapon in modern videogames, it suffered from a number of issues throughout production. The materials used were of poor quality due to war expediency, and British analysts found the bolt could be totally immobilised by pinching the sides of the receiver with the fingers of one hand, while the rifle could be totally destroyed by the simple act of leaning it against a doorframe and then knocking it over. The stock was prone to breakages, and American analysts criticised the 11.5 pound weight of the loaded weapon as excessive considering the relatively small round used, comparing the StG-44 unfavourably to the [[M1 Carbine]]. | |||
==Specifications== | ==Specifications== | ||
(1943 - 1945) | |||
'''Type:''' Assault Rifle | * '''Type:''' Assault Rifle | ||
'''Caliber:''' 7.92x33mm Kurz | * '''Caliber:''' 7.92x33mm Kurz | ||
''' | * '''Weight:''' {{convert|kg|4.62}} | ||
''' | * '''Length:''' {{convert|mm|940}} | ||
* '''Barrel length:''' {{convert|mm|419}} | |||
* '''Feed System:''' 30-round detachable box magazine | |||
* '''Fire Modes:''' Semi-Auto/Full-Auto | |||
---- | ---- | ||
{{Gun Title}} | |||
''' | ===Film=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |||
=== | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Title''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="80"|'''Date''' | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Bílá tma]]''|| ||German soldiers|| ||1948 | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Akce B]]''|| ||OUN fighters|| ||1952 | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Tank Brigade, The|The Tank Brigade]]''|| ||German soldiers|| ||1955 | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Battle of the Bulge]]''||[[Henry Fonda]]|| || ||1965 | |||
|- | |||
|''[[They Fought for Their Country]]''|| || German soldiers|| ||1975 | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Star Wars]]'' || || Rebel Alliance soldiers ||as the "BlasTech A280" and "A295" ||1977 | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Escape to Athena]]''||[[Telly Savalas]] ||Zeno || ||1979 | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Piraty XX veka]]''|| ||Pirates and crew members||modified to resemble [[M16]] rifles|| 1979 | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Hijacking of Savoy (Pokhishchenie Savoi), The|The Hijacking of Savoy (Pokhishchenie Savoi)]]''|| ||Various||some modified to resemble [[M16]] rifles||1979 | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Personal Safety Not Guaranteed (Lichnoy bezopasnosti ne garantiruyu)]]''|| ||A bandit|| ||1980 | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Copper Angel (Medny angel)]]''|| ||Policemen and gangsters||modified to resemble [[M16]] rifles||1984 | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Dirty Dozen: Next Mission, The|The Dirty Dozen: Next Mission]]''|| ||German soldiers|| ||1985 | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Solo Voyage]]''|| || U.S Army soldiers||modified to resemble [[M16]] rifles||1985 | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Downfall aka "Der Untergang"]]''|| ||German soldiers|| ||2004 | |||
|- | |||
|''[[Brother's War]]''||[[Tino Struckmann]] ||Capt. Klaus Mueller || ||2009 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Video Games=== | ===Video Games=== | ||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | ||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | ||
Line 76: | Line 74: | ||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|''' Release Date''' | !align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|''' Release Date''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Hidden & Dangerous]]'' || MP44 || || || 1999 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Medal of Honor: | | ''[[Medal of Honor: Underground]]'' || MP44 || || || 2000 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Medal of Honor: | | ''[[Medal of Honor: Allied Assault]]'' || StG-44 || || || 2002 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Battlefield: 1942]]'' || StG-44 || || || 2002 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Commandos 3: Destination Berlin]]'' || StG-44 |||| || 2003 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Silent Storm]]'' || StG-43 || || || 2003 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Call of Duty]]'' || MP44 || || || 2003 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Hidden & Dangerous 2]] || || || || 2003 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Medal of Honor: Infiltrator]]'' || StG-44 || || || 2003 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Forgotten Hope]]'' || || || ||2003 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Call of Duty: United Offensive]]'' || MP44 || | | ''[[Call of Duty: United Offensive]]'' || MP44 || || || 2004 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Medal of Honor: Frontline]]'' || StG-44 || || || 2004 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[vietcong 2]]'' || StG-44 || || || 2005 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Brothers in Arms: Road to Hill 30]]'' || StG-44 || || || 2005 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | | ''[[Day of Defeat: Source]]'' || StG-44 || || || 2005 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Brothers in Arms: Earned in Blood]]'' || StG-44 || || || 2005 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Forgotten Hope 2]]'' || StG-44 || ZF-4 scope || || 2005 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Medal of Honor: European Assault]]'' || StG-44 || || || 2005 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[Call of Duty: | | ''[[Call of Duty: Big Red One]]'' || MP44 || || || 2005 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Call of Duty 2]]'' || MP44 || || || 2005 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Red Orchestra: Ostfront 41-45]]'' || StG-44 || || || 2006 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Medal of Honor: Heroes]]'' || StG-44 || || || 2006 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[UberSoldier]]'' || StG-44 || || || 2006 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Company of Heroes]]'' || StG-44 || || || 2006 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Call of Duty 3]]'' || MP44 || || || 2006 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Medal of Honor: Vanguard]]'' || StG-44 || || || 2007 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Medal of Honor: Airborne]]'' || StG-44 || Muzzle brake, tactical scope, and dual magazines || || 2007 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Alliance of Valiant Arms]] || As the "STG44" || || || 2007 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare]]'' || MP44 || || || 2007 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Call of Duty: World at War]]'' || StG-44 || Flash hider, aperture sight, telescopic sight || || 2008 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Counter-Strike Online]]'' || StG-44 || || || 2008 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Call of Duty: World at War: Final Fronts]]'' || MP44 || || || 2008 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Brothers in Arms: Hell's Highway]]'' || StG-44 || || || 2008 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Velvet Assassin]]'' || StG44 Assault Rifle || || || 2009 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Wolfenstein]]'' || MP/StG-43 || Recoil compensator, drum mag and tactical scope || || 2009 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Call of Duty: Black Ops]]'' || StG-44 || || || 2010 | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ''[[ | | ''[[Singularity]]'' || || || ||2010 | ||
|- | |||
|''[[Karma Online]] || || || || 2011 | |||
|- | |||
|} | |||
===Anime=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%" | |||
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Title''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Character''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Note''' | |||
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="100"|'''Date''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
| [[ | |''[[Jin-Roh: The Wolf Brigade]]''|| || ||1998 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|[[ | |''[[Hellsing]]''||Nazis|| ||2001 | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
<br clear=all> | |||
= | |||
[[Category:Gun]] | [[Category:Gun]] | ||
[[Category:Rifle]] | [[Category:Rifle]] | ||
[[Category:Assault Rifle]] | [[Category:Assault Rifle]] |
Revision as of 19:04, 14 May 2012
The Sturmgewehr 44 was developed from the earlier Haenel MKb 42(H) "machine carbine" prototype. During development the project was hidden from Hitler, who had ordered it cancelled, by referring to it as a submachine gun (Maschinenpistole); during this time it was known as the MP43 and MP44. When the deception was discovered (supposedly due to an officer requesting "more of these new rifles") it was demonstrated to the German high command, and Hitler himself re-named it the "Sturmgewehr." This literally translates as "storm rifle;" this is storm as in "to storm a castle," hence the translation "assault rifle." The three versions were essentially minor updates for production purposes.
The claim that the StG-44 was the first assault rifle is a contentious one; other weapons which could be termed early assault rifles have existed before (for example, the Russian Federov Avtomat). Rather, the StG-44 was the first to be mass produced, and the first to be referred to as an assault rifle. While the StG-44 was well received by troops and is often depicted as some kind of superweapon in modern videogames, it suffered from a number of issues throughout production. The materials used were of poor quality due to war expediency, and British analysts found the bolt could be totally immobilised by pinching the sides of the receiver with the fingers of one hand, while the rifle could be totally destroyed by the simple act of leaning it against a doorframe and then knocking it over. The stock was prone to breakages, and American analysts criticised the 11.5 pound weight of the loaded weapon as excessive considering the relatively small round used, comparing the StG-44 unfavourably to the M1 Carbine.
Specifications
(1943 - 1945)
- Type: Assault Rifle
- Caliber: 7.92x33mm Kurz
- Weight: 10.2 lbs (4.6 kg)
- Length: 37 in (94 cm)
- Barrel length: 16.5 in (41.9 cm)
- Feed System: 30-round detachable box magazine
- Fire Modes: Semi-Auto/Full-Auto
The StG 44 and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Film
Title | Actor | Character | Note | Date |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bílá tma | German soldiers | 1948 | ||
Akce B | OUN fighters | 1952 | ||
The Tank Brigade | German soldiers | 1955 | ||
Battle of the Bulge | Henry Fonda | 1965 | ||
They Fought for Their Country | German soldiers | 1975 | ||
Star Wars | Rebel Alliance soldiers | as the "BlasTech A280" and "A295" | 1977 | |
Escape to Athena | Telly Savalas | Zeno | 1979 | |
Piraty XX veka | Pirates and crew members | modified to resemble M16 rifles | 1979 | |
The Hijacking of Savoy (Pokhishchenie Savoi) | Various | some modified to resemble M16 rifles | 1979 | |
Personal Safety Not Guaranteed (Lichnoy bezopasnosti ne garantiruyu) | A bandit | 1980 | ||
Copper Angel (Medny angel) | Policemen and gangsters | modified to resemble M16 rifles | 1984 | |
The Dirty Dozen: Next Mission | German soldiers | 1985 | ||
Solo Voyage | U.S Army soldiers | modified to resemble M16 rifles | 1985 | |
Downfall aka "Der Untergang" | German soldiers | 2004 | ||
Brother's War | Tino Struckmann | Capt. Klaus Mueller | 2009 |
Video Games
Anime
Title | Character | Note | Date |
---|---|---|---|
Jin-Roh: The Wolf Brigade | 1998 | ||
Hellsing | Nazis | 2001 |