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Schmidt-Rubin Rifle: Difference between revisions
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==Schmidt-Rubin Model 1889== | ==Schmidt-Rubin Model 1889== | ||
[[ | [[File:Schmidt m89.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Schmidt-Rubin Infanteriegewehr Modell 1889 - 7.5x53.5mm Swiss (GP90)]] | ||
The Model 1889 ended the era of black powder in the Swiss army. It fired a smokeless cartridge from its box magazine with a new type of breech system. The new bolt-action rifle was to be in use by the troops for around forty years. The introduction of a new repeating rifle, proposed by the ''Bundesrat'' (federal council) and approved by the ''National''- and ''Ständerat'' (national council and the council of states) in June 1889, brought a successor to the [[Vetterli Rifle]]. The Model 1889 was issued to the troops in 1891. | The Model 1889 ended the era of black powder in the Swiss army. It fired a smokeless cartridge from its box magazine with a new type of breech system. The new bolt-action rifle was to be in use by the troops for around forty years. The introduction of a new repeating rifle, proposed by the ''Bundesrat'' (federal council) and approved by the ''National''- and ''Ständerat'' (national council and the council of states) in June 1889, brought a successor to the [[Vetterli Rifle]]. The Model 1889 was issued to the troops in 1891. | ||
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==Schmidt-Rubin Model 1911== | ==Schmidt-Rubin Model 1911== | ||
[[ | [[File:Schmidt-Rubin-1896-11.jpg|thumb|right|500px|Schmidt-Rubin Infanteriegewehr Modell 1911 (Langgwehr 1911) - 7.5x55mm Swiss (GP11)]] | ||
The Infantry Rifle 1911 was formally introduced in 1913 to replace the old infantry rifles. Production ran from 1913 to 1919, and a total of about 127,000 long rifles of this type were produced. It was above all the ''Schützenvereine'' (marksmen's clubs) that wanted to hold on to the full-length rifle, as it was more accurate at 300 meters than the shorter carbine. For this reason, they pushed for the development of the Schmidt-Rubin Model 1911 in parallel with the development of the Karabiner 11. It was based on the previous rifles of the Swiss Army and, like the K 11, did not represent a huge innovation in weapons technology. | The Infantry Rifle 1911 was formally introduced in 1913 to replace the old infantry rifles. Production ran from 1913 to 1919, and a total of about 127,000 long rifles of this type were produced. It was above all the ''Schützenvereine'' (marksmen's clubs) that wanted to hold on to the full-length rifle, as it was more accurate at 300 meters than the shorter carbine. For this reason, they pushed for the development of the Schmidt-Rubin Model 1911 in parallel with the development of the Karabiner 11. It was based on the previous rifles of the Swiss Army and, like the K 11, did not represent a huge innovation in weapons technology. | ||
Revision as of 10:12, 15 April 2021
The Swiss Schmidt-Rubin Rifle is the name for a variety of rifles made for the Swiss Army. The Swiss designer Rudolf Schmidt designed the straight-pull bolt action as the Infanteriegewehr Modell 1889 that replaced the previous Vetterli Rifles. Eduard Rubin developed the associated 7.5 mm Gw Pat 90 (GP 90) cartridge and the more advanced 7.5 × 55 mm Swiss (GP 11). This is how the Schmidt-Rubin designation came about. The three main Full-length models are the M1889 (recognizable that is the only version with locking lugs on the rear of the bolt body), the M1896 (shorter than the M1889) and the M1911 (developed for the 7.5 × 55 mm Swiss (GP11) cartridge, pistol grip, improved sights, and a 6 round detachable box magazine).
The most prominent feature of this type of rifle is the straight-pull bolt action, which, similar to the Mannlicher system, allows reloading with a powerful but fast pull-push motion. The Schmidt-Rubin bolt-action rifle, including the famous K31 Rifle, was the main battle rifle of Switzerland and was gradually replaced by the Sturmgewehr 57 assault rifle from 1959.
Specifications
(1889 - c. 1970)
Schmidt-Rubin Model 1889
- Type: Battle Rifle
- Caliber: 7.5x53.5mm Swiss, 7.5x54.5mm Swiss
- Weight: 10.69lbs empty
- Length: 51.25 inches
- Barrel length: 30.7 inches
- Capacity: 12 round detachable box magazine
- Fire Modes: Bolt action
The Schmidt-Rubin Rifle and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Schmidt-Rubin Model 1889
The Model 1889 ended the era of black powder in the Swiss army. It fired a smokeless cartridge from its box magazine with a new type of breech system. The new bolt-action rifle was to be in use by the troops for around forty years. The introduction of a new repeating rifle, proposed by the Bundesrat (federal council) and approved by the National- and Ständerat (national council and the council of states) in June 1889, brought a successor to the Vetterli Rifle. The Model 1889 was issued to the troops in 1891.
The Schmidt-Rubin Model 1889, chambered in 7.7mm caliber, fired the new smokeless rifle cartridge GP90, of which there was room for twelve in the box magazine. The rifle could be used as a single-loader with a magazine cut-off. The rifle with a length of 1302mm weighed 4.9 kilos, had a walnut stock, a sight up to 2000 meters, and was manufactured until 1897. Small changes in the lock housing and the lock led to the Model 89/96. After the introduction of Modell 1911, the M89 was still used by the Landstrum until 1934.
Film
| Title | Actor | Character | Notation | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| The Legend of Tarzan | Casper Crump | Major Kerchover | 2016 | |
| Samuel L. Jackson | George Washington Williams | scoped | ||
| Belgian and Force Publique soldiers |
Schmidt-Rubin Model 1911
The Infantry Rifle 1911 was formally introduced in 1913 to replace the old infantry rifles. Production ran from 1913 to 1919, and a total of about 127,000 long rifles of this type were produced. It was above all the Schützenvereine (marksmen's clubs) that wanted to hold on to the full-length rifle, as it was more accurate at 300 meters than the shorter carbine. For this reason, they pushed for the development of the Schmidt-Rubin Model 1911 in parallel with the development of the Karabiner 11. It was based on the previous rifles of the Swiss Army and, like the K 11, did not represent a huge innovation in weapons technology.
The production of the Model 1911 stopped in 1919, while that of the carbine continued until 1933. Approximately 184,000 carbines were produced. For preliminary tests on the upcoming Karabiner 31, the so-called Dicklaufkarabiner based on the K 11 were already produced around 1929.
The Model 1911 was manufactured by the Eidgenössische Waffenfabrik Bern (W+F). The barrels were also made by SIG and the company Hämmerli und Hausch (H&H).
Film
| Title | Actor | Character | Notation | Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fusilier Wipf | Swiss soldiers | 1938 | ||
| HD-Soldat Läppli | Alfred Rasser | Theophil Läppli | 1959 | |
| Swiss soldiers |
Television
| Title | Actor | Character | Note/Episode | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| General Strike 1918 | Raphaël Tschudi | A Swiss soldier | with M1911 bayonet | 2018 |
| Swiss soldiers |
Video Game
| Game Title | Appears as | Mods | Notation | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Metro: Last Light | "The Valve" | Parts of the receiver and the bolt handle mixed with a Mosin Nagant Rifle | 2013 |