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Lee-Enfield rifle series: Difference between revisions
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The Lee-Enfield series of bolt-action rifles and carbines saw extensive service with the armed forces of Great Britain and the nations, colonies, and dominion states of the British Empire and the later British Commonwealth from 1895 until the rifles were replaced from frontline military service by the British version of the [[FN FAL]] rifle, the L1A1 Self Loading Rifle; in 1957. Despite being removed frontline service in 1957, the Lee-Enfield saw extensive use as a secondary infantry rifle with reserve forces as well as use as a sniper rifle by the British military. In 2008, nations like India, Pakistan, Nepal and Canada still use the Lee-Enfield rifle as a standard issue rifle to police forces and to reserve military units. One example of the Lee-Enfield still being used by reserve military forces is the Canadian Rangers with the Rangers still using the Lee-Enfield No.4 rifle as their standard-issue rifle. In the case of India and Pakistan, the Lee-Enfield is used by the police forces of both nations with the Indians utilising a 7.62mm NATO version of the No.1 MkIII* rifle called the Indian 2A/2A1 rifle. | The Lee-Enfield series of bolt-action rifles and carbines saw extensive service with the armed forces of Great Britain and the nations, colonies, and dominion states of the British Empire and the later British Commonwealth from 1895 until the rifles were replaced from frontline military service by the British version of the [[FN FAL]] rifle, the L1A1 Self Loading Rifle; in 1957. Despite being removed frontline service in 1957, the Lee-Enfield saw extensive use as a secondary infantry rifle with reserve forces as well as use as a sniper rifle by the British military. In 2008, nations like India, Pakistan, Nepal and Canada still use the Lee-Enfield rifle as a standard issue rifle to police forces and to reserve military units. One example of the Lee-Enfield still being used by reserve military forces is the Canadian Rangers with the Rangers still using the Lee-Enfield No.4 rifle as their standard-issue rifle. In the case of India and Pakistan, the Lee-Enfield is used by the police forces of both nations with the Indians utilising a 7.62mm NATO version of the No.1 MkIII* rifle called the Indian 2A/2A1 rifle. | ||
The Lee-Enfield rifle saw extensive use in many military conflicts | The Lee-Enfield rifle saw extensive use in many military conflicts from the late 19th century to the present day (easily outstripping the length of service the Mosin-Nagant rifle has achieved) with Lee-Enfields being used in conflicts like the Second Boer War, the First World War, the Second World War, the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency, the Suez Canal Crisis, and the Mau Mau Uprising. The Lee-Enfield was also extensively used by the Mudjahideen during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in the 1970s and 1980s and the rifle is still seeing use in the hands of enemy combatants in both Iraq and Afghanistan against US and Allied military forces. The Lee-Enfield has also seen extensive use in the hands of insurgents and warring factions in nations like Nepal (where both Nepalese Government forces and Maoist guerrillas used the Lee-Enfield rifle) and the Solomon Islands (where many of the warring factions were seen armed with Lee-Enfield No.4 rifles stolen from military and police armories). | ||
Revision as of 14:11, 21 November 2008
The Lee-Enfield series of bolt-action rifles and carbines saw extensive service with the armed forces of Great Britain and the nations, colonies, and dominion states of the British Empire and the later British Commonwealth from 1895 until the rifles were replaced from frontline military service by the British version of the FN FAL rifle, the L1A1 Self Loading Rifle; in 1957. Despite being removed frontline service in 1957, the Lee-Enfield saw extensive use as a secondary infantry rifle with reserve forces as well as use as a sniper rifle by the British military. In 2008, nations like India, Pakistan, Nepal and Canada still use the Lee-Enfield rifle as a standard issue rifle to police forces and to reserve military units. One example of the Lee-Enfield still being used by reserve military forces is the Canadian Rangers with the Rangers still using the Lee-Enfield No.4 rifle as their standard-issue rifle. In the case of India and Pakistan, the Lee-Enfield is used by the police forces of both nations with the Indians utilising a 7.62mm NATO version of the No.1 MkIII* rifle called the Indian 2A/2A1 rifle.
The Lee-Enfield rifle saw extensive use in many military conflicts from the late 19th century to the present day (easily outstripping the length of service the Mosin-Nagant rifle has achieved) with Lee-Enfields being used in conflicts like the Second Boer War, the First World War, the Second World War, the Korean War, the Malayan Emergency, the Suez Canal Crisis, and the Mau Mau Uprising. The Lee-Enfield was also extensively used by the Mudjahideen during the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in the 1970s and 1980s and the rifle is still seeing use in the hands of enemy combatants in both Iraq and Afghanistan against US and Allied military forces. The Lee-Enfield has also seen extensive use in the hands of insurgents and warring factions in nations like Nepal (where both Nepalese Government forces and Maoist guerrillas used the Lee-Enfield rifle) and the Solomon Islands (where many of the warring factions were seen armed with Lee-Enfield No.4 rifles stolen from military and police armories).
The Lee-Enfield rifle can be seen in the following movies and video games:
Film
- Shiite refugee in Three Kings
- Kamal Khan's guards in Octopussy (SMLE No 1 Mk 3)
- Afghan Mujahideen in The Beast of War
- Holstered in a motorbike sidecar in Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome
- British troops in A Bridge Too Far (No.4 Mk1 and No.4 Mk1* rifles)
- British troops Including Sean Connery in The Longest Day
- Adewale Akinnuoye-Agbaje as Lock-Nah in The Mummy Returns
- British and IRA forces in Michael Collins
- British Army soldiers in The Water Horse
- British and Indian Army soldiers in "Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom"
- Oceanian soldiers in 1984 (No.5 Jungle Carbines)
- Kevin Eldon as Sgt. Tony Fisher in Hot Fuzz (No.1 MkIII* rifle)
- British soldiers and public school students in If... (No.4 rifles)
- Kelly's Heroes (No.4 rifles - used as a "stand-in" for the M1 Garand)
Television
Video Games
- British Army soldiers in Medal of Honor: Frontline (non-playable)
- Medal of Honor: Heroes (as the "Enfield Rifle")
- British missions in Call of Duty, Call of Duty 2 and Call of Duty 3