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MG 42: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 02:48, 27 March 2010
The MG42 was the World War II upgrade of the MG34. Though a different enough design to merit being listed as a different gun, the MG42 was an attempt by Wartime Germany to create a crew served machine gun that was easier to manufacture. The MG42 used stampings whereas the MG34 was a finely machined gun, thus slow to produce in large quantities. It was chambered in 7.92x57mm Mauser aka 8mm Mauser also tested after the war in .30-06 at Aberdeen Proving Grounds, Maryland.
Adopted by Germany in 1942, in an effort to reduce the machining time and cost inherent in the production of the MG-34, the MG42 is perhaps the deadliest machine gun used during the war. With a fire rate of 1200 rounds per minute, individual shots are mostly non-discernable. The demoralizing and psychological effect of its very sound prompted the U.S. to make a training film for troops who would encounter it. Unlike the MG-34, the MG-42 has a receiver made from a series of stampings, instead of the finely machined components encountered in the MG-34. The gun is fed from a 50-round belt just as with the MG-34. These belts can be linked together for upwards of 250 continuous rounds from one can, with any number of cans in tow given the situation or position. The gun is chambered in the 7.92X57 Mauser cartridge, the same cartridge used in the well known K98k infantry rifles, and ammunition is interchangeable, although machine gun ammunition was often slightly more powerful in order to avoid jams and run the guns mechanism more reliably. It can be used with a fold-up bipod, or with the more complicated Lafette tripod, which could have scope-optics and remote control firing capabilities. Its downfalls were its high rate of fire, which exhausted ammunition supplies very quickly, and this was very apparent on the Russian front, where the weather often delayed much needed supplies. Its most effective use (as with most machine guns) was not in sweeping fire, but in concentrated direct fire using the shortest burst possible, and directing these bursts over the intended area. The MG-42 was often seen mounted on an anti-aircraft tripod for use against low altitude aircraft.
Trivia: The MG42 TMH is used in the Iranian LP26 Flare Pistol
MG42
Specifications
MG42 Light Machine Gun.
- Caliber: 7.92x57mm Mauser, .30-06
- Length: 48 inches
- Barrel Length: 20.18 inches
- Weight: Gun: 25.50 pounds
- Muzzle Velocity: 2475 feet per second
- Maximum range: is 3,500 meters
- Maximum effective range: is 914 meters
- Cyclic rate of fire: 1200-1350 rounds per minute
The MG42 machine gun appears in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:
Film
- German soldiers and Soviet soldiers in Brother's War (2009)
- German soldiers during an ambush in Darby's Rangers (1958)
- German soldiers and Audie Murphy as himself in To Hell and Back
- German soldiers in A Bridge Too Far
- German soldiers in The Dirty Dozen: Next Mission (1985)
- Sonny Landham as Sam Sixkiller in The Dirty Dozen: Next Mission (1985)
- Tommy Lee Jones as Mitch Garnett in The Park is Mine
- Used as part of the M56 Smart Guns in Aliens
- German prison guards in The Great Escape
- Fistful of Dynamite (1971)
- German soldiers in The Longest Day (1963)
- German soldiers in The Bridge at Remagen (1969)
- German soldiers in The Devil's Brigade (1968)
- German soldiers in Saving Private Ryan
- Martin Balsam as Bennett in Death Wish 3
Television
- Weaponology
- German soldiers in Band of Brothers
- German soldiers in Combat!
- German soldiers in Rat Patrol
Video Games
- Battlefield: 1942 (mounted on german,japanese,soviet vehicle & on sand bag)
- Medal of Honor: Allied Assault (MG42 mounted) and in two expansion pack.(Spearhead and Breakthrough Expansion Pack)
- Return to Castle Wolfenstein (MG42 mounted)
- Wolfenstein (MG42 mounted, and as part of the fictional Particle Cannon)
Anime
MG3
The MG3 is the modern rendition of the MG42 machine gun. Changes include a chrome-lined barrel, a new friction ring buffer, an improved feeding mechanism, recalibrated sights and NATO compatibility.[1] The MG3 is chambered in 7.62x51mm NATO.
Specifications
MG3 Machine Gun.
- Caliber: 7.62x51mm NATO
- Length: 48.22 inches
- Barrel Length: 22.24 inches
- Weight:
- :Gun: 25 pounds
- :Tripod: 36 pounds
- :Total: 61 pounds
- Muzzle Velocity: 2,690 feet per second
- Maximum range: is 3,500 meters
- Maximum effective range: is 1,200 meters
- Cyclic rate of fire: 700-800 or 1100-1200 rounds per minute depending on the Booster and Bolt
The MG3 machine gun appears in the following films and video games used by the following actors:
Film
- Used by Sailor (Randall 'Tex' Cobb) while in the Huey helicopter in Uncommon Valor
- Mounted on Jeeps in Hotel Rwanda
- Hatcher's men in Rundown, The
- Czech soldiers in The Living Daylights
Video Games
| Game Title | Appears as | Mods | Notation | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Steel Beasts | MG3A1 | Mounted on Leopard 2A4 tanks | 2000 | |
| Battlefield: Bad Company | 2008 | |||
| Counter-Strike Online | Terminator | Christmas Special | 2009 | |
| Socom Confrontation | 2008 | |||
| Battlefield 2 | MG3A1, coaxial mounting | Mounted on Leopard 2A6 tanks | 2005 | |
| Battlefield 2 | Project Reality mod | With ELCAN scope | 2005 | |
| Battlefield: Bad Company 2 | Red dot and/or ACOG sight | 2010 |
Anime
- Rico in Gunslinger Girl
Cetme Ameli 5.56
The Spanish version of the MG42/MG3 chambered in 5.56x45mm NATO / .223 Remington. It has been in service from 1982 to the present day.
Film
Video Games
| Game Title | Appears as | Mods | Notation | Release Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SOCOM: Confrontation | With 200-round ammo drum | 2008 |