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The White Darkness (Bílá tma): Difference between revisions

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'''Bílá tma''' (English: ''The White darkness'') is a Czech black-and-white war drama directed by František Cáp from 1948. This film was the first, which wants to artistically portrayal of the Slovak National Uprising by help of the Red Army. A young doctor Pavel Kafka ([[Július Pántik]]) and nurse Katka ([[Mária Prechovská]]) with a group of wounded to shelter in an underground hideout until the advent of liberation by the Soviet Army. Promoting friendship with the Red Army (and thus the USSR) and permeates the entire work in the film. The story raises in the viewer the feeling that the Russian partisan Dugin ([[Boris Andreyev]]), pictured as a handsome, kind-hearted Russian guy, which never has a moral crisis and is always at the right time at right place.
'''''Bílá tma''''' (English: ''The White darkness'') is a 1948 Czech black-and-white war drama directed by František Cáp. This film was the first to artistically depict the Slovak National Uprising of 1944. A young doctor, Pavel Kafka, ([[Július Pántik]]) and nurse Katka ([[Mária Prechovská]])shelter with a group of wounded partisans in an underground hideout until they are liberated by the Soviet Army. The theme of promoting friendship with the Red Army (and thus the USSR) permeates the entire film. For example, the story instills in the viewer the feeling that the Russian partisan Dugin ([[Boris Andreyev]]), pictured as a handsome, kind-hearted Russian guy, never has a moral crisis and is always at the right time at the right place.




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=Submachine Guns=
== PPSh-41 ==
== PPSh-41 ==
The partisans in the film are mostly armed with Soviet [[PPSh-41]] submachine guns.
The partisans in the film are mostly armed with Soviet [[PPSh-41]] submachine guns. They are seen with both 35 round stick magazines and 71 round drum magazines.
[[Image:Ppsh41-2.jpg‎|thumb|none|400px|Soviet PPSh-41 Submachine Gun with 35 round stick magazine - 7.62x25mm Tokarev]]
[[Image:Ppsh41-2.jpg‎|thumb|none|400px|Soviet PPSh-41 Submachine Gun with 35 round stick magazine - 7.62x25mm Tokarev]]
[[Image:PPSH-01-SMG.jpg‎|thumb|none|400px|Soviet PPSh-41 Submachine Gun - 7.62x25mm Tokarev]]
[[Image:PPSH-01-SMG.jpg‎|thumb|none|400px|Soviet PPSh-41 Submachine Gun - 7.62x25mm Tokarev]]
[[Image:Patizan-PPSh-41-Bílá_tma.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Partisan armed with a [[PPSh-41]] submachine gun.]]
[[Image:Patizan-PPSh-41-Bílá_tma.jpg|thumb|none|501px|A partisan armed with a [[PPSh-41]] submachine gun.]]
[[Image:Ladislav_H._Struna-PPSh-41.jpg‎ |thumb|none|500px|Holeša ([[Ladislav H. Struna]]) with his SMG.]]
[[Image:Ladislav_H._Struna-PPSh-41.jpg‎ |thumb|none|500px|Holeša ([[Ladislav H. Struna]]) with his SMG.]]
[[Image:N Tanská-PPSh-41.jpg‎|thumb|none|501px|Nurse Rozka Kafková ([[Natasa Tanská]]) is able to defend their patients with a weapon in hand.]]
[[Image:N Tanská-PPSh-41.jpg‎|thumb|none|501px|Nurse Rozka Kafková ([[Natasa Tanská]]) retrieves a PPSh-41 to defend her patients.]]
[[Image:Mária_Prechovská-PPSh-41.jpg‎|thumb|none|501px|Nurse Katka (Mária Prechovská) reflects by fire of her submachine gun attacking SS men.]]
[[Image:Mária_Prechovská-PPSh-41.jpg‎|thumb|none|501px|Nurse Katka (Mária Prechovská) returns fire on the attacking SS troops with her own SMG.]]
[[Image:Boris_Andreyev-PPSh-41.jpg‎|thumb|none|501px|Soviet partisan Dugin (Boris Andreyev) carries his submachine gun in the hand.]]
[[Image:Boris_Andreyev-PPSh-41.jpg‎|thumb|none|501px|Soviet partisan Dugin (Boris Andreyev) carries his submachine gun.]]
[[Image:Rudolf_Deyl-PPSh-41.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|Slovak insurgent Zika ([[Rudolf Deyl]]) has also a Soviet submachine gun.]]
[[Image:Rudolf_Deyl-PPSh-41.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|Slovak insurgent Zika ([[Rudolf Deyl]]) also has a Soviet submachine gun.]]
[[Image:F Dibarbora-PPSh-41-WD.jpg‎|thumb|none|501px|Partisan 'Strategist' ([[František Dibarbora]]) shoots from his [[PPSh-41]].]]
[[Image:F Dibarbora-PPSh-41-WD.jpg‎|thumb|none|501px|Partisan 'Strategist' ([[František Dibarbora]]) shoots his [[PPSh-41]].]]


== MP40 ==
== MP40 ==
German soldiers and some partisans are equipped with a [[MP40]] submachine guns.
German soldiers and some partisans are equipped with [[MP40]] submachine guns.
[[Image:MP40Side.jpg‎‎|thumb|none|350px|MP40 submachine gun - 9x19mm]]
[[Image:MP40Side.jpg‎‎|thumb|none|350px|MP40 submachine gun - 9x19mm]]
[[Image:Germans-MP40-Bílá_tma.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|German military patrol carries a submachine guns on their chest.]]
[[Image:Germans-MP40-Bílá_tma.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|Members of a German military patrol with submachine guns slung over their chests.]]
[[Image:J%C3%BAlius_P%C3%A1ntik-MP40.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|Doctor Pavel Kafka ([[Július Pántik]]) wore German loot submachine gun.]]
[[Image:J%C3%BAlius_P%C3%A1ntik-MP40.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|Doctor Pavel Kafka ([[Július Pántik]]) with a captured MP40.]]
[[Image:Zdenek_Hodr-MP40.jpg‎‎|thumb|none|500px|German ''Gebirgsjaeger'' ([[Zdenek Hodr]]) holds a submachine gun in his hands.]]
[[Image:Zdenek_Hodr-MP40.jpg‎‎|thumb|none|500px|A German ''Gebirgsjaeger'' ([[Zdenek Hodr]]) holds a submachine gun.]]


=Rifles=
== Sturmgewehr 44 ==
== Sturmgewehr 44 ==
Some German soldiers wore also a [[Sturmgewehr 44]] assault rifles.
Some German soldiers are armed with [[Sturmgewehr 44]] assault rifles.
[[Image:Sturmgewehr_44.jpg ‎|thumb|none|450px|Sturmgewehr 44 - 7.92x33mm.]]
[[Image:Sturmgewehr_44.jpg ‎|thumb|none|450px|Sturmgewehr 44 - 7.92x33mm.]]
[[Image:Germans-sturmgewehr-Bílá_tma.jpg‎|thumb|none|501px|none|]]
[[Image:Germans-sturmgewehr-Bílá_tma.jpg‎|thumb|none|501px|none|Multiple German soldiers armed with StG-44s advance.]]


=Grenades=
== Model 24 Stielhandgranate ==
== Model 24 Stielhandgranate ==
The partisans uses a captured German [[Model 24 Stielhandgranate]]s or Soviet [[F-1 hand grenade]]s.
The partisans use captured German [[Model 24 Stielhandgranate]]s and Soviet [[F-1 hand grenade]]s.
[[Image:24-43_grenade.jpg‎|thumb|none|300px|Model 24 Stielhandgranate]]
[[Image:24-43_grenade.jpg‎|thumb|none|300px|Model 24 Stielhandgranate]]
[[Image:Boris_Andreyev-Model24_hg.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|none|Dugin (Boris Andreyev) shows his "gift" for the German visit ...]]
[[Image:Boris_Andreyev-Model24_hg.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|none|Dugin (Boris Andreyev) shows his "gift" for the German visit...]]


== F-1 hand grenade ==
== F-1 hand grenade ==


[[Image:Deactivated_f1.jpg|thumb|none|200px|F-1 High-Explosive Fragmentation hand grenade]]
[[Image:Deactivated_f1.jpg|thumb|none|200px|F-1 High-Explosive Fragmentation hand grenade]]
[[Image:Partizan-F1_hg-Bílá_tma.jpg‎|thumb|none|501px|none|Partisan is going to throw a grenade, probably Soviet model ...]]
[[Image:Partizan-F1_hg-Bílá_tma.jpg‎|thumb|none|501px|none|A partisan prepares to throw a grenade, most likely an F-1.]]


== Unidentified hand grenade ==
== Unidentified Hand Grenade ==
[[Image:M Prechovská-F-1hg.jpg‎|thumb|none|501px|none|Nurse Katka (Mária Prechovská) give in hand of a wounded man a hand grenade.]]
[[Image:M Prechovská-F-1hg.jpg‎|thumb|none|501px|none|Nurse Katka (Mária Prechovská) gives a mortally wounded partisan an unidentified hand grenade.]]


[[Category:Movie]]
[[Category:Movie]]

Revision as of 02:18, 4 December 2020


The White Darkness (Bílá tma)
File:Bílá tma-poster.jpg
Cinema poster
Country Error creating thumbnail: File missing Czechoslovakia
Directed by František Cáp
Release Date 1948
Language Czech
Studio Československý státní film
Main Cast
Character Actor
Pavel Kafka Július Pántik
Rozka Kafková Natasa Tanská
Katka Mária Prechovská
Dugin Boris Andreyev
Zika Rudolf Deyl
'Strategist' František Dibarbora
Holeša Ladislav H. Struna
German commander Radovan Lukavský


Bílá tma (English: The White darkness) is a 1948 Czech black-and-white war drama directed by František Cáp. This film was the first to artistically depict the Slovak National Uprising of 1944. A young doctor, Pavel Kafka, (Július Pántik) and nurse Katka (Mária Prechovská)shelter with a group of wounded partisans in an underground hideout until they are liberated by the Soviet Army. The theme of promoting friendship with the Red Army (and thus the USSR) permeates the entire film. For example, the story instills in the viewer the feeling that the Russian partisan Dugin (Boris Andreyev), pictured as a handsome, kind-hearted Russian guy, never has a moral crisis and is always at the right time at the right place.


The following guns were used in the 1948 Czechoslovak film The White Darkness (Bílá tma):


Submachine Guns

PPSh-41

The partisans in the film are mostly armed with Soviet PPSh-41 submachine guns. They are seen with both 35 round stick magazines and 71 round drum magazines.

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Soviet PPSh-41 Submachine Gun with 35 round stick magazine - 7.62x25mm Tokarev
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Soviet PPSh-41 Submachine Gun - 7.62x25mm Tokarev
File:Patizan-PPSh-41-Bílá tma.jpg
A partisan armed with a PPSh-41 submachine gun.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Holeša (Ladislav H. Struna) with his SMG.
File:N Tanská-PPSh-41.jpg
Nurse Rozka Kafková (Natasa Tanská) retrieves a PPSh-41 to defend her patients.
File:Mária Prechovská-PPSh-41.jpg
Nurse Katka (Mária Prechovská) returns fire on the attacking SS troops with her own SMG.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Soviet partisan Dugin (Boris Andreyev) carries his submachine gun.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Slovak insurgent Zika (Rudolf Deyl) also has a Soviet submachine gun.
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Partisan 'Strategist' (František Dibarbora) shoots his PPSh-41.

MP40

German soldiers and some partisans are equipped with MP40 submachine guns.

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MP40 submachine gun - 9x19mm
File:Germans-MP40-Bílá tma.jpg
Members of a German military patrol with submachine guns slung over their chests.
File:Július Pántik-MP40.jpg
Doctor Pavel Kafka (Július Pántik) with a captured MP40.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A German Gebirgsjaeger (Zdenek Hodr) holds a submachine gun.

Rifles

Sturmgewehr 44

Some German soldiers are armed with Sturmgewehr 44 assault rifles.

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Sturmgewehr 44 - 7.92x33mm.
File:Germans-sturmgewehr-Bílá tma.jpg
Multiple German soldiers armed with StG-44s advance.

Grenades

Model 24 Stielhandgranate

The partisans use captured German Model 24 Stielhandgranates and Soviet F-1 hand grenades.

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Model 24 Stielhandgranate
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Dugin (Boris Andreyev) shows his "gift" for the German visit...

F-1 hand grenade

F-1 High-Explosive Fragmentation hand grenade
File:Partizan-F1 hg-Bílá tma.jpg
A partisan prepares to throw a grenade, most likely an F-1.

Unidentified Hand Grenade

File:M Prechovská-F-1hg.jpg
Nurse Katka (Mária Prechovská) gives a mortally wounded partisan an unidentified hand grenade.