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The White Darkness (Bílá tma): Difference between revisions

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|character1=Pavel Kafka
|character1=Pavel Kafka
|actor1=[[Július Pántik]]
|actor1=[[Július Pántik]]
|character2=Rozka Kafková
|character2=Katka
|actor2=[[Natasa Tanská]]
|actor2=[[Mária Prechovská]]
|character3=Katka
|character3=Sasha Dugin
|actor3=[[Mária Prechovská]]
|actor3=[[Boris Andreyev]]
|character4=Dugin
|character4=Rozka Kafková
|actor4=[[Boris Andrejev]]
|actor4=[[Natasa Tanská]]
|character5=Zika
|character5=Laco Pánek
|actor5=[[Rudolf Deyl]]
|actor5=[[Jozef Budský]]
|character5='Strategist'
|character6=Jan Holeša
|actor5=[[František Dibarbora]]
|actor6=[[Ladislav H. Struna]]
|character5=Holeša
|character7=Zika
|actor5=[[Ladislav H. Struna]]
|actor7=[[Rudolf Deyl]]
|character5=German commander
|character8='Strategist'
|actor5=[[Radovan Lukavský]]
|actor8=[[František Dibarbora]]
|character9=German soldier
|actor9=[[Zdenek Hodr]]
|character10=German officer
|actor10=[[Radovan Lukavský]]
}}
}}


'''''Bílá tma''''' (English: ''The White darkness'') is a 1948 Czech black-and-white war drama directed by František Cáp. This film was the first to artistically depict the Slovak National Uprising of 1944. A young doctor, Pavel Kafka, ([[Július Pántik]]) and nurse Katka ([[Mária Prechovská]]) shelter with a group of wounded partisans in an underground hideout until they are liberated by the Soviet Army. The theme of promoting friendship with the Red Army (and thus the USSR) permeates the entire film. For example, the story instills in the viewer the feeling that the Russian partisan Dugin ([[Boris Andreyev]]), pictured as a handsome, kind-hearted Russian guy, never has a moral crisis and is always at the right time at the right place.
'''Bílá tma''' (English: ''The White darkness'') is a Czech black-and-white war drama directed by František Cáp from 1948. This film was the first, which wants to artistically portrayal of the Slovak National Uprising by help of the Red Army. A young doctor Pavel Kafka ([[Július Pántik]]) and nurse Katka ([[Mária Prechovská]]) with a group of wounded to shelter in an underground hideout until the advent of liberation by the Soviet Army. Promoting friendship with the Red Army (and thus the USSR) and permeates the entire work in the film. The story raises in the viewer the feeling that the Russian partisan Dugin ([[Boris Andreyev]]), pictured as a handsome, kind-hearted Russian guy, which never has a moral crisis and is always at the right time at right place.




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__TOC__<br clear=all>
__TOC__<br clear=all>


=Submachine Guns=
== MP40 ==
Doctor Pavel Kafka ([[Július Pántik]]), Nikolaj Grigorjevič Nazarov ([[Martin Tapák]]) and also most German soldiers are seen in film with an [[MP40]] submachine gun.
[[Image:MP40Side.jpg‎‎|thumb|none|400px|MP40 submachine gun - 9x19mm]]
[[Image:Partisan-MP40.jpg‎‎|thumb|none|500px|Nikolaj G. Nazarov ([[Martin Tapák]]) (in middle) is armed with a German [[MP40]]. Sasha Dugin ([[Boris Andreyev]]) (right) carries a [[PPSh-41]] with drum magazine.]]
[[Image:J%C3%BAlius_P%C3%A1ntik-MP40.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|Doctor Pavel Kafka ([[Július Pántik]]) (in middle) with a captured SMG over his shoulder.]]
[[Image:Zdenek_Hodr-MP40.jpg‎‎|thumb|none|500px|A German ''Gebirgsjaeger'' ([[Zdenek Hodr]]) is equipped with an [[MP40]].]]


== PPSh-41 ==
== PPSh-41 ==
The partisans in the film are mostly armed with Soviet [[PPSh-41]] submachine guns.
The partisans in the film are mostly armed with Soviet [[PPSh-41]] submachine guns. They are seen with both 35 round stick magazines and 71 round drum magazines.
[[Image:Ppsh41-2.jpg‎|thumb|none|350px|Soviet PPSh-41 Submachine Gun with 35 round stick magazine - 7.62x25mm Tokarev]]
[[Image:Ppsh41-2.jpg‎|thumb|none|400px|Soviet PPSh-41 Submachine Gun with 35 round stick magazine - 7.62x25mm Tokarev]]
[[Image:PPSH-01-SMG.jpg‎|thumb|none|350px|Soviet PPSh-41 Submachine Gun - 7.62x25mm Tokarev]]
[[Image:PPSH-01-SMG.jpg‎|thumb|none|400px|Soviet PPSh-41 Submachine Gun - 7.62x25mm Tokarev]]
[[Image:Patizan-PPSh-41-Bílá_tma.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Partisan is going to hold a Germans by fire from [[PPSh-41]] submachine gun.]]
[[Image:Patizan-PPSh-41-Bílá_tma.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Laco Pánek ([[Jozef Budský]]) using a [[PPSh-41]] with a stick magazine.]]
[[Image:Ladislav_H._Struna-PPSh-41.jpg‎ |thumb|none|500px|Partisan Holeša ([[Ladislav H. Struna]]) armed with a submachine gun hidden in the cellar.]]
[[Image:Ladislav_H._Struna-PPSh-41.jpg‎ |thumb|none|500px|Jan Holeša ([[Ladislav H. Struna]]) holds the same type of SMG.]]
[[Image:N Tanská-PPSh-41.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|Nurse Rozka Kafková ([[Natasa Tanská]]) is able to defend their patients with a weapon in hand.]]
[[Image:N Tanská-PPSh-41.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|Rozka Kafková ([[Natasa Tanská]]) retrieves a [[PPSh-41]] to defend her patients.]]
[[Image:Mária_Prechovská-PPSh-41.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|Nurse Katka (Mária Prechovská) reflects by fire of her submachine gun attacking SS men.]]
[[Image:Mária_Prechovská-PPSh-41.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|Nurse Katka ([[Mária Prechovská]]) is seen in a firefight with this SMG.]]
[[Image:Boris_Andreyev-PPSh-41.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|Soviet partisan Dugin (Boris Andreyev) carries his submachine gun in the hand.]]
[[Image:Rudolf_Deyl-PPSh-41.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|Partisan Zika ([[Rudolf Deyl]]) also carries a [[PPSh-41]] with a drum magazine.]]
[[Image:Rudolf_Deyl-PPSh-41.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|Slovak insurgent Zika ([[Rudolf Deyl]]) has also a Soviet submachine gun.]]
[[Image:F Dibarbora-PPSh-41-WD.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|Partisan 'Strategist' ([[František Dibarbora]]) (left) aims his SMG.]]
[[Image:F Dibarbora-PPSh-41-WD.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|Partisan 'Strategist' ([[František Dibarbora]]) shoots from his  submachine gun in the combat.]]
 
== MP40 ==
German soldiers and some partisans are equipped with a [[MP40]] submachine guns.
[[Image:MP40Side.jpg‎‎|thumb|none|350px|MP40 submachine gun - 9x19mm]]
[[Image:Germans-MP40-Bílá_tma.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|German military patrol carries a submachine guns on their chest.]]
[[Image:J%C3%BAlius_P%C3%A1ntik-MP40.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|Doctor Pavel Kafka ([[Július Pántik]]) wore German loot submachine gun.]]
[[Image:Zdenek_Hodr-MP40.jpg‎‎|thumb|none|500px|German ''Gebirgsjaeger'' ([[Zdenek Hodr]]) holds a submachine gun in his hands.]]


=Rifles=
== Sturmgewehr 44 ==
== Sturmgewehr 44 ==
Some German soldiers wore also a [[Sturmgewehr 44]] assault rifles.
Some German soldiers are armed with [[Sturmgewehr 44]] assault rifles.
[[Image:Sturmgewehr_44.jpg ‎|thumb|none|350px|Sturmgewehr 44 - 7.92x33mm.]]
[[Image:Sturmgewehr_44.jpg ‎|thumb|none|450px|Sturmgewehr 44 - 7.92x33mm.]]
[[Image:Germans-sturmgewehr-Bílá_tma.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|none|]]
[[Image:Germans-sturmgewehr-Bílá_tma.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|none|Multiple German soldiers armed with StG-44s advance.]]


=Hand Grenades=
== Model 24 Stielhandgranate ==
== Model 24 Stielhandgranate ==
The partisans uses a captured German [[Model 24 Stielhandgranate]]s or Soviet [[F-1 hand grenade]]s.
The partisans use captured German [[Model 24 Stielhandgranate]]s and [[Model 39 Eihandgranate]]s.
[[Image:24-43_grenade.jpg‎|thumb|none|200px|Model 24 Stielhandgranate]]
[[Image:24-43_grenade.jpg‎|thumb|none|400px|Model 24 Stielhandgranate]]
[[Image:Boris_Andreyev-Model24_hg.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|none|Dugin (Boris Andreyev) shows his "gift" for the German visit ...]]
[[Image:Boris_Andreyev-Model24_hg.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|none|Sasha Dugin ([[Boris Andreyev]]) pulls a [[Model 24 Stielhandgranate]] from his.]]
 
== Model 39 Eihandgranate ==
[[Image:M39_Eihandgranate.JPG|thumb|none|150px|The Model 39 Eihandgranate hand grenade]]
[[Image:Partizan-F1_hg-Bílá_tma.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|none|Partisan 'Demo' ([[Gustáv Valach]]) prepares to throw a grenade, most likely an [[Model 39 Eihandgranate]].]]


== F-1 hand grenade ==
== VZ 34 hand grenade ==
Partisans are seen also with [[VZ 34 hand grenade]]s.
[[Image:Hg vz 34.jpg‎|thumb|none|200px|none|HG 34 offensive hand grenade]]
[[Image:M Prechovská-F-1hg.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|none|Nurse Katka ([[Mária Prechovská]]) gives a [[VZ 34 hand grenade]] into hand of injure partisan Adam (Jozef Sándor).]]
[[Image:N Tanská-hg.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|none|Partisan Jano (Julius Bartfay) throw a [[VZ 34 hand grenade]] at German soldiers.]]


[[Image:Deactivated_f1.jpg|thumb|none|150px|F-1 High-Explosive Fragmentation hand grenade]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:White Darkness (Bílá tma), The}}
[[Image:Partizan-F1_hg-Bílá_tma.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|none|Partisan is going to throw a grenade, probably Soviet model ...]]
[[Image:M Prechovská-F-1hg.jpg‎|thumb|none|500px|none|Nurse Katka (Mária Prechovská) give in hand of a wounded man a hand grenade.]]


[[Category:Movie]]
[[Category:Movie]]

Latest revision as of 22:09, 29 July 2023


The White Darkness (Bílá tma)
File:Bílá tma-poster.jpg
Cinema poster
Country Error creating thumbnail: File missing Czechoslovakia
Directed by František Cáp
Release Date 1948
Language Czech
Studio Československý státní film
Main Cast
Character Actor
Pavel Kafka Július Pántik
Katka Mária Prechovská
Sasha Dugin Boris Andreyev
Rozka Kafková Natasa Tanská
Laco Pánek Jozef Budský
Jan Holeša Ladislav H. Struna
Zika Rudolf Deyl
'Strategist' František Dibarbora
German soldier Zdenek Hodr
German officer Radovan Lukavský


Bílá tma (English: The White darkness) is a 1948 Czech black-and-white war drama directed by František Cáp. This film was the first to artistically depict the Slovak National Uprising of 1944. A young doctor, Pavel Kafka, (Július Pántik) and nurse Katka (Mária Prechovská) shelter with a group of wounded partisans in an underground hideout until they are liberated by the Soviet Army. The theme of promoting friendship with the Red Army (and thus the USSR) permeates the entire film. For example, the story instills in the viewer the feeling that the Russian partisan Dugin (Boris Andreyev), pictured as a handsome, kind-hearted Russian guy, never has a moral crisis and is always at the right time at the right place.


The following guns were used in the 1948 Czechoslovak film The White Darkness (Bílá tma):


Submachine Guns

MP40

Doctor Pavel Kafka (Július Pántik), Nikolaj Grigorjevič Nazarov (Martin Tapák) and also most German soldiers are seen in film with an MP40 submachine gun.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
MP40 submachine gun - 9x19mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Nikolaj G. Nazarov (Martin Tapák) (in middle) is armed with a German MP40. Sasha Dugin (Boris Andreyev) (right) carries a PPSh-41 with drum magazine.
File:Július Pántik-MP40.jpg
Doctor Pavel Kafka (Július Pántik) (in middle) with a captured SMG over his shoulder.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A German Gebirgsjaeger (Zdenek Hodr) is equipped with an MP40.

PPSh-41

The partisans in the film are mostly armed with Soviet PPSh-41 submachine guns. They are seen with both 35 round stick magazines and 71 round drum magazines.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Soviet PPSh-41 Submachine Gun with 35 round stick magazine - 7.62x25mm Tokarev
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Soviet PPSh-41 Submachine Gun - 7.62x25mm Tokarev
File:Patizan-PPSh-41-Bílá tma.jpg
Laco Pánek (Jozef Budský) using a PPSh-41 with a stick magazine.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Jan Holeša (Ladislav H. Struna) holds the same type of SMG.
File:N Tanská-PPSh-41.jpg
Rozka Kafková (Natasa Tanská) retrieves a PPSh-41 to defend her patients.
File:Mária Prechovská-PPSh-41.jpg
Nurse Katka (Mária Prechovská) is seen in a firefight with this SMG.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Partisan Zika (Rudolf Deyl) also carries a PPSh-41 with a drum magazine.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Partisan 'Strategist' (František Dibarbora) (left) aims his SMG.

Rifles

Sturmgewehr 44

Some German soldiers are armed with Sturmgewehr 44 assault rifles.

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Sturmgewehr 44 - 7.92x33mm.
File:Germans-sturmgewehr-Bílá tma.jpg
Multiple German soldiers armed with StG-44s advance.

Hand Grenades

Model 24 Stielhandgranate

The partisans use captured German Model 24 Stielhandgranates and Model 39 Eihandgranates.

Model 24 Stielhandgranate
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Sasha Dugin (Boris Andreyev) pulls a Model 24 Stielhandgranate from his.

Model 39 Eihandgranate

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The Model 39 Eihandgranate hand grenade
File:Partizan-F1 hg-Bílá tma.jpg
Partisan 'Demo' (Gustáv Valach) prepares to throw a grenade, most likely an Model 39 Eihandgranate.

VZ 34 hand grenade

Partisans are seen also with VZ 34 hand grenades.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
HG 34 offensive hand grenade
File:M Prechovská-F-1hg.jpg
Nurse Katka (Mária Prechovská) gives a VZ 34 hand grenade into hand of injure partisan Adam (Jozef Sándor).
File:N Tanská-hg.jpg
Partisan Jano (Julius Bartfay) throw a VZ 34 hand grenade at German soldiers.