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BM-37 Mortar: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:82mm BM-37 Mortar.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Soviet 82mm BM-37 Mortar]]
[[File:82mm BM-37 Mortar.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Soviet 82mm BM-37 Mortar, early model]]
[[File:BM-37 Mortar.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Soviet 82mm BM-37 Mortar, late model]]
[[File:Mortar BM-41.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Soviet 82mm BM-41]]


The M-37 or 82-BM-37 is a Soviet 82 millimeter calibre mortar designed by BI Szayrin and accepted into service in 1937.
The '''BM-37''' (also known under the names '''M-37''' and '''82-BM-37''') is a Soviet 82mm mortar. It was designed by Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dorovlyov and accepted into service in 1937. The design of the mortar is based on the French Brandt system. The index "''BM''" means "batalyonny minomyot" roughly translated to ''mortar for battalion service''. During World War II and the postwar period, this mortar was used in large quantities and was withdrawn from service only in the 1970s. The BM-37 exists in several modifications, including postwar Chinese Type 53, Egyptian M-69.
 
An earlier version of the 82mm mortar, the '''BM-36''', was produced in relatively small numbers. The main visual difference between the BM-36 and BM-37 is the shape of the baseplate: square on BM-36 and round on BM-37. Two simplified wartime versions, the '''BM-41''' and '''BM-43''', had arched construction baseplates, styled after a 120mm mortar, and a removable wheel base.


==Specifications==
==Specifications==


''(1937 - ?)''
''(1937 - 1970s)''


'''Type:''' Light mortar
'''Type:''' Medium mortar


'''Length:''' 1.22 m (4 ft)
'''Barrel Length:''' 1.22 m (4 ft)


'''Weight:''' 56 kilograms (120 lb)
'''Weight:''' 56 kilograms (120 lb)
Line 15: Line 19:
'''Calibre:''' 82 millimetres (3.2 in)
'''Calibre:''' 82 millimetres (3.2 in)


'''Rate of fire:''' 25 -30 rpm
'''Rate of fire:''' 25-30 rpm


'''Fire modes:''' Manual
'''Maximum range:''' 3,040 m (3,320 yd)


'''The Soviet 82mm BM-37 mortars can be seen in the following film, TV show and video games:''':'''
'''Shell:''' 3.05 kg (6 lb 12 oz)




===Television===
{{Gun Title|BM-37 mortar}}
 
==Film==
 
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="280"|'''Title'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="170"|'''Actor'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Character'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Notation'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date'''
|-
| ''[[Fighting Film Collection No. 12 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 12)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1942
|-
| ''[[Bridge (Most), The (1942)|The Bridge (Most)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1942
|-
| ''[[The Turning Point (Velikiy perelom)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1945
|-
| ''[[Star (Zvezda), The (1949)|The Star (Zvezda)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1949
|-
| ''[[The Battle of Stalingrad (Stalingradskaya bitva), Part I]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1949
|-
| ''[[Fortress on Wheels (Krepost na kolesah)]]'' || || German and Soviet soldiers || || 1960
|-
| ''[[Check Passed: No Mines (Provereno nema mina)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1965
|-
| ''[[Fit for Non-Combatant Duty (Goden k nestroevoy)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1968
|-
| ''[[I Was Nineteen (Ich war neunzehn)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || Seen in documentary footage || 1968
|-
| ''[[Trial of the Road (Proverka na dorogakh)]]'' || || German soldiers || As a substitution for [[Granatwerfer 34 Mortar]] || 1971
|-
| ''[[Poem of Kovpak: Snow-Storm (Duma o Kovpake: Buran)]]'' || || Soviet partisans || || 1975
|-
| ''[[Poem of Kovpak: Carpathians, Carpathians... (Duma o Kovpake: Karpaty, Karpaty...)]]'' || || Soviet partisans || || 1976
|-
| ''[[Cross of Iron]]'' || || Soviet and German troops || '''82-BM-41''' || 1977
|-
| ''[[From the Bug to the Vistula (Ot Buga do Visly)]]'' || || Soviet partisans || || 1980
|-
| ''[[Across the Gobi and the Khingan (Govi Khyangand tulaldsan ni)]]'' || || Imperial Japanese Army soldiers || || 1981
|-
| ''[[Day of Division Commander (Den komandira divizii)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1983
|-
| ''[[The Battalions Request Fire (Batalyony prosyat ognya)]]'' || || Soviet soldiers || || 1985
|-
| ''[[Battery Number One (Edinichka)]]'' || || German soldiers || || 2015
|-
|}
 
==Television==


{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Title'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="325"|'''Title'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Actor'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="175"|'''Actor'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="150"|'''Character'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="225"|'''Character'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Notes /Episode'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="250"|'''Notes /Episode'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="80"|''' Release Date'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="75"|''' Release Date'''
|-
| ''[[Czterej pancerni i pies]]'' ||  || German soldiers || Stand-in for [[Granatwerfer 34 Mortar]] || 1966-1970
|-
| ''[[Czterej pancerni i pies]]'' || [[Franciszek Pieczka]] || Cpl. Gustaw Jeleń || only the ammunition as a hand grenades || 1966-1970
|-
| ''[[Front Without Mercy (Front ohne Gnade)]]'' || || German soldiers || Stand-in for [[Granatwerfer 34 Mortar]]; Ep.10 || 1984
|-
| ''[[Snipers. Love Under the Gun (Snaypery. Lyubov pod pritselom)]]'' ||  || German and Soviet troops ||  || 2013
|-
| ''[[Snow and Ashes (Sneg i pepel)]]'' || || German soldiers || || 2015
|-
| ''[[The Last Battle (Posledniy boy)]]'' || || German soldiers || Stand-in for [[Granatwerfer 34 Mortar]] || 2019
|-
| ''[[The Saboteur 3: Crimea (Diversant. Krym)]]'' || || German soldiers || || 2020
|-
|}
 
==Video Game==
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF; background-color:#ffffff; text-align:left; font-size: 95%"
|-bgcolor=#D0E7FF
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Game Title'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Appears as'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Release Date'''
|-
|''[[Company of Heroes 2]]''|| || 82-BM-41 ||2013
|-
|-
| ''[[Czterej pancerni i pies]]'' || || German soldiers || as a substitution of [[8-cm Granatwerfer 34 (GrW 34)|GrW 34]] . || 1966-1970
|''[[Enlisted]]''|| || 82-BM-41 ||2021
|-
|-
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 15:39, 10 January 2023

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Soviet 82mm BM-37 Mortar, early model
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Soviet 82mm BM-37 Mortar, late model
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Soviet 82mm BM-41

The BM-37 (also known under the names M-37 and 82-BM-37) is a Soviet 82mm mortar. It was designed by Nikolay Aleksandrovich Dorovlyov and accepted into service in 1937. The design of the mortar is based on the French Brandt system. The index "BM" means "batalyonny minomyot" roughly translated to mortar for battalion service. During World War II and the postwar period, this mortar was used in large quantities and was withdrawn from service only in the 1970s. The BM-37 exists in several modifications, including postwar Chinese Type 53, Egyptian M-69.

An earlier version of the 82mm mortar, the BM-36, was produced in relatively small numbers. The main visual difference between the BM-36 and BM-37 is the shape of the baseplate: square on BM-36 and round on BM-37. Two simplified wartime versions, the BM-41 and BM-43, had arched construction baseplates, styled after a 120mm mortar, and a removable wheel base.

Specifications

(1937 - 1970s)

Type: Medium mortar

Barrel Length: 1.22 m (4 ft)

Weight: 56 kilograms (120 lb)

Calibre: 82 millimetres (3.2 in)

Rate of fire: 25-30 rpm

Maximum range: 3,040 m (3,320 yd)

Shell: 3.05 kg (6 lb 12 oz)


The BM-37 mortar and variants can be seen in the following films, television series, video games, and anime used by the following actors:

Film

Title Actor Character Notation Date
Fighting Film Collection No. 12 (Boyevoy kinosbornik No. 12) Soviet soldiers 1942
The Bridge (Most) Soviet soldiers 1942
The Turning Point (Velikiy perelom) Soviet soldiers 1945
The Star (Zvezda) Soviet soldiers 1949
The Battle of Stalingrad (Stalingradskaya bitva), Part I Soviet soldiers 1949
Fortress on Wheels (Krepost na kolesah) German and Soviet soldiers 1960
Check Passed: No Mines (Provereno nema mina) Soviet soldiers 1965
Fit for Non-Combatant Duty (Goden k nestroevoy) Soviet soldiers 1968
I Was Nineteen (Ich war neunzehn) Soviet soldiers Seen in documentary footage 1968
Trial of the Road (Proverka na dorogakh) German soldiers As a substitution for Granatwerfer 34 Mortar 1971
Poem of Kovpak: Snow-Storm (Duma o Kovpake: Buran) Soviet partisans 1975
Poem of Kovpak: Carpathians, Carpathians... (Duma o Kovpake: Karpaty, Karpaty...) Soviet partisans 1976
Cross of Iron Soviet and German troops 82-BM-41 1977
From the Bug to the Vistula (Ot Buga do Visly) Soviet partisans 1980
Across the Gobi and the Khingan (Govi Khyangand tulaldsan ni) Imperial Japanese Army soldiers 1981
Day of Division Commander (Den komandira divizii) Soviet soldiers 1983
The Battalions Request Fire (Batalyony prosyat ognya) Soviet soldiers 1985
Battery Number One (Edinichka) German soldiers 2015

Television

Title Actor Character Notes /Episode Release Date
Czterej pancerni i pies German soldiers Stand-in for Granatwerfer 34 Mortar 1966-1970
Czterej pancerni i pies Franciszek Pieczka Cpl. Gustaw Jeleń only the ammunition as a hand grenades 1966-1970
Front Without Mercy (Front ohne Gnade) German soldiers Stand-in for Granatwerfer 34 Mortar; Ep.10 1984
Snipers. Love Under the Gun (Snaypery. Lyubov pod pritselom) German and Soviet troops 2013
Snow and Ashes (Sneg i pepel) German soldiers 2015
The Last Battle (Posledniy boy) German soldiers Stand-in for Granatwerfer 34 Mortar 2019
The Saboteur 3: Crimea (Diversant. Krym) German soldiers 2020

Video Game

Game Title Appears as Note Release Date
Company of Heroes 2 82-BM-41 2013
Enlisted 82-BM-41 2021
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