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M34 White Phosphorous grenade: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:M34 2-1-.jpg|thumb|right|301px|M34 White Phosphorous grenade. This is a post-1987 version with STANAG 2321-compliant markings.]]
The '''M34 white phosphorous grenade''' is an American bursting smoke / incendiary grenade designed by Rocky Mountain Arsenal in the 1950s to replace the WW2-era [[M15 White Phosphorous grenade]], with a redesigned casing to prevent it being mistaken for a burning-type smoke grenade and to allow compatibility with the M1 rifle grenade adapter. The M34 produces a dense, IR-blocking white smokescreen that lasts for approximately 60 seconds.
The pre-scored casing has a far superior bursting radius of 35 metres compared to the 17 of the M15: unfortunately this is actually larger than the 30 metres the average soldier can throw it by hand, making it very dangerous if the thrower cannot retreat to cover before the 4-5 second fuze burns down.
Most existing M34s were manufactured prior to the adoption of NATO STANAG 2321 (which standardised ammunition color coding for rounds larger than 20mm) in 1987 and have light grey bodies with a yellow stripe and black lettering: those manufactured afterwards are light green (indicating a smoke / marker round) with a yellow stripe (indicating the grenade contains an explosive bursting charge) and red markings. As of the September 2000 version of FM 3-23.30 ("grenades and pyrotechnic signals") the M34 was listed as obsolete.
'''The M34 White Phosphorous grenade appears in the following films being used by the following actors:'''
'''The M34 White Phosphorous grenade appears in the following films being used by the following actors:'''
[[Image:M34 2-1-.jpg|thumb|right|301px|M34 White Phosphorous grenade]]
=== Film ===
=== Film ===


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!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date'''
|-
| ''[[Elysium]]'' || [[Matt Damon]] || Max De Costa || Depicted as a futuristic high-explosive grenade || 2013
|-
|-
| ''[[We Were Soldiers]]'' ||  || NVA soldier ||  || 2002
| ''[[We Were Soldiers]]'' ||  || NVA soldier ||  || 2002
|-
|-
| ''[[Platoon]]'' || [[Tom Berenger]] || SSgt. Robert Barnes ||  || 1986
| ''[[Commander Hamilton]]'' ||  || PLO fighter ||  || 1998
|-
| ''[[Platoon]]'' || [[Robert "Rock" Galotti]] || Huffmeister ||  || 1986
|-
|-
|}
|}


=== Video Games ===
=== Video Games ===
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!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="200"|'''Note'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date'''
!align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF width="50"|'''Date'''
|-
| ''[[Conflict: Vietnam]]'' ||  || ||  || 2004
|-
|-
| ''[[Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots]]'' ||  || Old Snake ||  || 2008
| ''[[Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots]]'' ||  || Old Snake ||  || 2008
Line 35: Line 42:
| ''[[Mercenaries 2: World in Flames]]'' ||  || Mercenaries ||  || 2008
| ''[[Mercenaries 2: World in Flames]]'' ||  || Mercenaries ||  || 2008
|-
|-
| ''[[Call of Duty: Black Ops]]'' || Willy Pete || soldiers ||  || 2010
| ''[[Call of Duty: Black Ops]]'' || "Willy Pete" || ||  || 2010
|-
| ''[[War Inc. Battlezone]]'' || || || || 2010
|-
| ''[[Battlefield 4]]'' || "M34 Incendiary" ||  ||  || 2013
|-
| ''[[Rising Storm 2: Vietnam]]'' || |||| || 2017
|-
|-
| ''[[War Inc. Battlezone]]''||||||||2010
| ''[[Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War]]'' || "Smoke Grenade" || || || 2020
|-
|-
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 18:06, 28 December 2022

M34 White Phosphorous grenade. This is a post-1987 version with STANAG 2321-compliant markings.

The M34 white phosphorous grenade is an American bursting smoke / incendiary grenade designed by Rocky Mountain Arsenal in the 1950s to replace the WW2-era M15 White Phosphorous grenade, with a redesigned casing to prevent it being mistaken for a burning-type smoke grenade and to allow compatibility with the M1 rifle grenade adapter. The M34 produces a dense, IR-blocking white smokescreen that lasts for approximately 60 seconds.

The pre-scored casing has a far superior bursting radius of 35 metres compared to the 17 of the M15: unfortunately this is actually larger than the 30 metres the average soldier can throw it by hand, making it very dangerous if the thrower cannot retreat to cover before the 4-5 second fuze burns down.

Most existing M34s were manufactured prior to the adoption of NATO STANAG 2321 (which standardised ammunition color coding for rounds larger than 20mm) in 1987 and have light grey bodies with a yellow stripe and black lettering: those manufactured afterwards are light green (indicating a smoke / marker round) with a yellow stripe (indicating the grenade contains an explosive bursting charge) and red markings. As of the September 2000 version of FM 3-23.30 ("grenades and pyrotechnic signals") the M34 was listed as obsolete.

The M34 White Phosphorous grenade appears in the following films being used by the following actors:

Film

Title Actor Character Note Date
Elysium Matt Damon Max De Costa Depicted as a futuristic high-explosive grenade 2013
We Were Soldiers NVA soldier 2002
Commander Hamilton PLO fighter 1998

Video Games

Title As Character Note Date
Conflict: Vietnam 2004
Metal Gear Solid 4: Guns of the Patriots Old Snake 2008
Mercenaries 2: World in Flames Mercenaries 2008
Call of Duty: Black Ops "Willy Pete" 2010
War Inc. Battlezone 2010
Battlefield 4 "M34 Incendiary" 2013
Rising Storm 2: Vietnam 2017
Call of Duty: Black Ops Cold War "Smoke Grenade" 2020
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