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Talk:Thompson Submachine Gun: Difference between revisions

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==Additional Variants==
==Additional Variants==
[[File:M1928A1 Thompson.jpeg|thumb|none|450px|M1928A1 Thompson]]
 
[[Image:soldierwolf,20070107412.jpg|thumb|none|450px|M1A1 Thompson with 20-round magazine and Cutts compensator .45 ACP]]
===Actual Variants===
[[Image:MiModtommy.jpg|thumb|none|450px|M1928A1 Thompson with 30-round magazine and a side-folding stock (Similar to the [[M1 Carbine]]) - .45 ACP]]
[[File:soldierwolf,20070107412.jpg|thumb|none|450px|M1A1 Thompson with 20-round magazine and Cutts compensator - .45 ACP]]
[[File:MiModtommy.jpg|thumb|none|450px|'''Photoshopped''' M1928A1 Thompson with 30-round magazine and a side-folding stock (Similar to the [[M1 Carbine]]) - .45 ACP]]
[[File:M1928A1.jpeg|thumb|none|450px|M1928A1 Thompson with 50-round drum magazine, smooth barrel, and early 'simplified' rear sight that would be adopted for the M1 Thompson - .45 ACP]]
[[File:M1A1 Thompson customized.jpg|thumb|none|450px|'''Photoshopped''' Thompson M1A1 with vertical foregrip and Cutts compensator - .45 ACP]]
[[File:Submachine gun M1928 Thompson.jpg|thumb|none|450px|M1928A1 Thompson with 20-round magazine and without Cutts compensator - .45 ACP]]
[[File:AO Thompson Lightweight Deluxe Pistol.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Auto Ordnance Thompson Lightweight Deluxe Pistol, 10.5" Barrel - .45 ACP]]
[[File:Forgotten Weapons Thompson Carbine.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Experimental Thompson "Light Rifle" Carbine - .30 Carbine]]
[[File:Thompson M1923.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Experimental Thompson M1923 - .45 Remington–Thompson. Photo from Royal Danish Arsenal Museum.]]
[[File:Auto-Ordnance M1 Tommy Gun Carbine.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Auto-Ordnance M1 Carbine "Tommy Gun" with 30-round stick magazine - .45 ACP]]
[[File:Thompson .30-06.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Prototype M1A1 Thompson-based rifle (origins/context unknown) - .30-06 Springfield]]
[[File:Thompson M1 MLOK.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Auto-Ordnance "Tactical Tommy Gun" - .45 ACP]]
 
===Screen Used Variants===
[[File:WIndTalkerThompson.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Screen Used M1928 Thompson - .45 ACP. This is a hero gun held and used by [[Nicolas Cage]] in ''[[Windtalkers]]''.]]
[[File:Thompson-M1928-7.62-MovieProp.jpg|thumb|none|450px|M1928A1 Thompson converted to use MP40 magazines with 7.62x25mm blank cartridges. In the older times, armorers had trouble getting .45 ACP blanks to cycle in guns, so more reliable blank ammo was substituted whenever possible. Such movie props were widely used in Soviet movies of 1970s-90s.]]
 
===Airsoft Variants===
[[File:Black Thompson M1A1 AEG.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Softair M1A1 Thompson in black synthetic furniture with 50-round drum magazine - (fake) .45 ACP]]
[[File:Black Thompson M1A1 AEG right.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Well D98 AEG M1A1 Thompson in black synthetic furniture with 20-round stick magazine - (fake) .45 ACP]]
 
===Others===
[[File:Denix M1928 Thompson.jpg|thumb|none|450px|Denix M1928 Thompson non-firing replica]]


==A Scope on a Thompson submachine gun?==
==A Scope on a Thompson submachine gun?==
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Those fifty and one hundred round drum magazines are also a real bear to load up and they're noisy if you need to be moving silently. The British found that out in the earl days of World War Two. All those cartridges have a tendency to move around and slap against the container. Oh and did I mention that with those drug mags reloading is a real chore. You really need a third hand to change them out. The stick mags are faster. Much faster. Watch ''[[Public Enemies]]''.Almost none of those guys use the drum mags. Only the stick mags. Which I understand was historically correct. --[[User:Jcordell|Jcordell]] 04:48, 1 April 2010 (UTC)
Those fifty and one hundred round drum magazines are also a real bear to load up and they're noisy if you need to be moving silently. The British found that out in the earl days of World War Two. All those cartridges have a tendency to move around and slap against the container. Oh and did I mention that with those drug mags reloading is a real chore. You really need a third hand to change them out. The stick mags are faster. Much faster. Watch ''[[Public Enemies]]''.Almost none of those guys use the drum mags. Only the stick mags. Which I understand was historically correct. --[[User:Jcordell|Jcordell]] 04:48, 1 April 2010 (UTC)
::You do need a third hand to swap out a drum on a modern semi-auto Thompson unless you have a tool to trip the bolt-open catch normally tripped by the box magazine follower when empty. The full auto 1921, 1928 and semi auto 1927 fire from the open bolt, and once you recock the bolt after the drum runs dry, it takes *only* two hands to change out drum on the original Thompson (still is not easy). --[[User:Carl N. Brown|Carl N. Brown]] 08:03, 4 September 2012 (CDT)


The drum mags weren't very reliable. Turns out drum mags don't work too well. The design is just too complex to be practical and that's the reason you don't see much drum mags on SMGs and rifles. Plus after you loaded the Thompson's drum, you had to wind the bastard and it would come unspung and it wouldn't feed properly.  Hughjefender
The drum mags weren't very reliable. Turns out drum mags don't work too well. The design is just too complex to be practical and that's the reason you don't see much drum mags on SMGs and rifles. Plus after you loaded the Thompson's drum, you had to wind the bastard and it would come unspung and it wouldn't feed properly.  Hughjefender
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I met a guy once that said that his Grandfather used to use a Thompson with a scope.  He was a guard at a factory, and they used to place him on the roof during strikes.  He said that his Grandfather claimed that the Thompson was very accurate on single fire.  David.
I met a guy once that said that his Grandfather used to use a Thompson with a scope.  He was a guard at a factory, and they used to place him on the roof during strikes.  He said that his Grandfather claimed that the Thompson was very accurate on single fire.  David.
:The crew cut threw me off. All the pictures I've ever seen of Wallace Beery had him with a full head of hair. --[[User:Funkychinaman|funkychinaman]] 13:03, 12 May 2010 (UTC)
:The crew cut threw me off. All the pictures I've ever seen of Wallace Beery had him with a full head of hair. --[[User:Funkychinaman|funkychinaman]] 13:03, 12 May 2010 (UTC)
That 'scoped gun could be one of the original Model 1927 semi-auto only Thompsons. They were just a Model 1921 with a plug instead of a selector switch but some police forces did not want to issue full-auto. 50 shot semi-auto with a scope from a prison guard tower makes sense as a riot control weapon; still could be just the result of a prop gun with too much time on his hands. --[[User:Carl N. Brown|Carl N. Brown]] 08:03, 4 September 2012 (CDT)


== well.. ==
== well.. ==
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:The first SWAT units were formed in 1968, and IIRC their "special weapons" at the time were semi-automatic .223 rifles rather than subguns. [[User:Evil Tim|Evil Tim]] 05:37, 12 July 2011 (CDT)
:The first SWAT units were formed in 1968, and IIRC their "special weapons" at the time were semi-automatic .223 rifles rather than subguns. [[User:Evil Tim|Evil Tim]] 05:37, 12 July 2011 (CDT)
==Difference between M1928 and M1921==
Does anyone know how to find the difference between both models? I couldn't find much differences in the two models. - [[User:Kenny99|Kenny99]] 09:40, 12 September 2011 (CDT)
:M1921 lacks the compensator of the M1928, but the M1921AC is externally identical, with some of the firing mechanism having heavier parts to slow down the rate of fire. Without knowing the rate of fire or seeing the receiver stamps (simply an over-stamp of the 1 to an 8) it is impossible to tell an M1928 from and M1921. --[[User:Commando552|commando552]] 13:06, 12 September 2011 (CDT)
::Doesn't the M1921 have a better finish than the M1928? - [[User:Mr. Wolf|Mr. Wolf]] 16:05, 12 September 2011 (CDT)
Try this:[[Image:M1921Thompson.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Colt M1921AC Thompson with 50-round drum magazine - .45 ACP]]
[[Image:M1928.jpg|thumb|right|400px|M1928 "Tommy Gun" or "Chicago typewriter" with 50-round drum magazine - .45 ACP, made famous through countless classic gangster movies.]]
Take a look at the two pictures, if you
find any significant difference then write it below. [[User:Vlad M]] 15:15 April 17 2015.
==In Western Animation==
The Thompson is a popular subject in western animation.  Its association with WWII and frequent appearance in gangster movies makes it a very familiar firearm to most viewers.  Its simple shape can be achieved with a minimum amount of geometric detail and color.  The site doesn't allow pages for western animation unless they meet the detail requirements, but I doubt anyone hasn't seen a cartoon at some point in their life that didn't include the Thompson.--[[User:MrMiracle|MrMiracle]] ([[User talk:MrMiracle|talk]]) 21:48, 5 May 2013 (EDT)
== Thompson Cutts Compensator ==
Hey guys, I wonder  if the Cutts compensator was effectively.I mean , I know that one of the Thompson's major problems was the recoil.
The continuous rapid fire and ejecting shells were lifting the barrel.I think that's one of the reasons why they fitted the M1921AC and the M1928 models with compensators.But, I don'tthink they were effective.Maybe in semi auto it was,but in full auto....Anyway,don't get me wrong,the compensator HAS a decorative role.I mean , a Thompson without a finned barrel and a compensator(M1A1) is ,in my opinion, a verry ugly weapon.
[[User:Vlad M]] ([[User talk:Vlad M]]) 13:31, 17 August 2015 (EDT)
:In general, yes. Well, some M1A1's they were equipped later Cutts compensators, and even vertical handles. --[[User:Slon95|Slon95]] ([[User talk:Slon95|talk]]) 01:24, 21 August 2015 (UTC+2)
[[File:soldierwolf,20070107412.jpg|thumb|none|450px|M1A1 Thompson with 20-round magazine and Cutts compensator - .45 ACP]]
[[File:M1A1 Thompson customized.jpg|thumb|none|450px|M1A1 Thompson with Cutts compensator and vertical foregrip - .45 ACP]]
Over the decorative role, the compensators were effective or not???😟--[[User:VLAD M|VLAD M]] ([[User talk:VLAD M|talk]]) 13:16, 21 August 2015 (EDT)
Late response. The original Model 1921 did not have a compensator; the compensator was added with the Model 1921AC and became standard with the Military issue Model 1928 and 1928A1.
The compensators were slightly helpful in countering recoil in full auto fire. However, the recoil of .45 pistol ammo from a 12 pound two-handed shoulder-braced gun is not so great. Many users found ways to control the Tommy gun without the compensator even when firing bursts longer than three or four rounds. In semi-auto fire it was not necessary. Most Thompsons produced by the end of WWII did away with the compensator, first as a cost cutting measure, second because it was not that big a help, and third because it directed gases up in your line of sight obscuring the target. (Smokeless powder is actual less smoke powder.)
(The Uppers and Lowers of all the military .45 Thompson models were intended to be interchangeable and barrels both with and without the compensator could be found in spare parts inventory, especially in the field where weapons were recovered after battles to be inspected, rebuilt, or cannibalized for spare parts.) -- [[User:Carl N. Brown|Carl N. Brown]] ([[User talk:Carl N. Brown|talk]]) 13:19, 28 November 2018 (EST)
I have noticed a well used piece of old stock footage, close up front view of a Thompson blazing away with what appears to be a square compensator; that matches descriptions I have read of a Thompson blank firing adapter. --[[User:Carl N. Brown|Carl N. Brown]] ([[User talk:Carl N. Brown|talk]]) 12:22, 22 September 2021 (EDT)
== Additional Reading ==
I don't like how IMFDB discourages additional reading and really doesn't like adding sources (and straight-up deleting them when somebody finds one), so here's the additional reading for M1919 Thompson.<br>[https://americansocietyofarmscollectors.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/2010-B102-The-Thompson-Submachine-Gun-Model-of-191.pdf]
--[[User:Wuzh|Wuzh]] ([[User talk:Wuzh|talk]]) 14:32, 1 December 2018 (EST)

Latest revision as of 18:02, 26 May 2023

Additional Variants

Actual Variants

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
M1A1 Thompson with 20-round magazine and Cutts compensator - .45 ACP
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Photoshopped M1928A1 Thompson with 30-round magazine and a side-folding stock (Similar to the M1 Carbine) - .45 ACP
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
M1928A1 Thompson with 50-round drum magazine, smooth barrel, and early 'simplified' rear sight that would be adopted for the M1 Thompson - .45 ACP
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Photoshopped Thompson M1A1 with vertical foregrip and Cutts compensator - .45 ACP
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
M1928A1 Thompson with 20-round magazine and without Cutts compensator - .45 ACP
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Auto Ordnance Thompson Lightweight Deluxe Pistol, 10.5" Barrel - .45 ACP
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Experimental Thompson "Light Rifle" Carbine - .30 Carbine
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Experimental Thompson M1923 - .45 Remington–Thompson. Photo from Royal Danish Arsenal Museum.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Auto-Ordnance M1 Carbine "Tommy Gun" with 30-round stick magazine - .45 ACP
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Prototype M1A1 Thompson-based rifle (origins/context unknown) - .30-06 Springfield
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Auto-Ordnance "Tactical Tommy Gun" - .45 ACP

Screen Used Variants

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Screen Used M1928 Thompson - .45 ACP. This is a hero gun held and used by Nicolas Cage in Windtalkers.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
M1928A1 Thompson converted to use MP40 magazines with 7.62x25mm blank cartridges. In the older times, armorers had trouble getting .45 ACP blanks to cycle in guns, so more reliable blank ammo was substituted whenever possible. Such movie props were widely used in Soviet movies of 1970s-90s.

Airsoft Variants

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Softair M1A1 Thompson in black synthetic furniture with 50-round drum magazine - (fake) .45 ACP
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Well D98 AEG M1A1 Thompson in black synthetic furniture with 20-round stick magazine - (fake) .45 ACP

Others

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Denix M1928 Thompson non-firing replica

A Scope on a Thompson submachine gun?

This is from the MGM film 'The Big House'. Has anyone ever seen a Thompson with this kind of scope in real life? Does anyone know anything about them? I've only seen it in the one filmFoofbun 11:10, 15 March 2010 (UTC)

A scope on a Tommy gun sub machine gun seem impractical back then.

I imagine a scope could be attached, but like the above poster said, totally impractical. --24.63.181.248 00:39, 28 March 2010 (UTC)

How come the military do not use the drum magazine that much? Isn't a large 50 round clip good?

First off its MAGAZINE not clip. Secondly there is a very good reason why Thompson owners prefer the 20 and 30 round stick MAGAZINES to the 50 or 100 round drum MAGAZINES. The Thompson Submachinegun is frigging heavy at nearly ten pounds of wood and steel. This means that while it is a good submachinegun people don'tr like to have to carry all those drums around. Plus the drums are less than reliable compaired to the stick magazines.Rockwolf66 04:27, 1 April 2010 (UTC)

Those fifty and one hundred round drum magazines are also a real bear to load up and they're noisy if you need to be moving silently. The British found that out in the earl days of World War Two. All those cartridges have a tendency to move around and slap against the container. Oh and did I mention that with those drug mags reloading is a real chore. You really need a third hand to change them out. The stick mags are faster. Much faster. Watch Public Enemies.Almost none of those guys use the drum mags. Only the stick mags. Which I understand was historically correct. --Jcordell 04:48, 1 April 2010 (UTC)

You do need a third hand to swap out a drum on a modern semi-auto Thompson unless you have a tool to trip the bolt-open catch normally tripped by the box magazine follower when empty. The full auto 1921, 1928 and semi auto 1927 fire from the open bolt, and once you recock the bolt after the drum runs dry, it takes *only* two hands to change out drum on the original Thompson (still is not easy). --Carl N. Brown 08:03, 4 September 2012 (CDT)

The drum mags weren't very reliable. Turns out drum mags don't work too well. The design is just too complex to be practical and that's the reason you don't see much drum mags on SMGs and rifles. Plus after you loaded the Thompson's drum, you had to wind the bastard and it would come unspung and it wouldn't feed properly. Hughjefender

it look like the just use the drum in the start of attacks. once that dry, the use stick mags.

That's like how the Soviets used to handle mags with the PPSh, one drum mag, and then all box mags. And while we're here, is the guy in the photo Curly from the Three Stooges? --Funkychinaman 06:18, 1 April 2010 (UTC)

Some people have no sense of history. That's Wallace Beery! I met a guy once that said that his Grandfather used to use a Thompson with a scope. He was a guard at a factory, and they used to place him on the roof during strikes. He said that his Grandfather claimed that the Thompson was very accurate on single fire. David.

The crew cut threw me off. All the pictures I've ever seen of Wallace Beery had him with a full head of hair. --funkychinaman 13:03, 12 May 2010 (UTC)

That 'scoped gun could be one of the original Model 1927 semi-auto only Thompsons. They were just a Model 1921 with a plug instead of a selector switch but some police forces did not want to issue full-auto. 50 shot semi-auto with a scope from a prison guard tower makes sense as a riot control weapon; still could be just the result of a prop gun with too much time on his hands. --Carl N. Brown 08:03, 4 September 2012 (CDT)

well..

I'm not saying it would ever be practical for a scope to be mounted on a Thompson, but it might be a slightly better idea to slap one on the Thompson M1A1. considering it has a lower firing rate than the "original" 1917 Thompson, and (in theory) a bit easier to control.

When SWAT was introduced did they ever used this gun or did they prefer the M3 "Grease" Gun?

The first SWAT units were formed in 1968, and IIRC their "special weapons" at the time were semi-automatic .223 rifles rather than subguns. Evil Tim 05:37, 12 July 2011 (CDT)

Difference between M1928 and M1921

Does anyone know how to find the difference between both models? I couldn't find much differences in the two models. - Kenny99 09:40, 12 September 2011 (CDT)

M1921 lacks the compensator of the M1928, but the M1921AC is externally identical, with some of the firing mechanism having heavier parts to slow down the rate of fire. Without knowing the rate of fire or seeing the receiver stamps (simply an over-stamp of the 1 to an 8) it is impossible to tell an M1928 from and M1921. --commando552 13:06, 12 September 2011 (CDT)
Doesn't the M1921 have a better finish than the M1928? - Mr. Wolf 16:05, 12 September 2011 (CDT)

Try this:

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Colt M1921AC Thompson with 50-round drum magazine - .45 ACP
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
M1928 "Tommy Gun" or "Chicago typewriter" with 50-round drum magazine - .45 ACP, made famous through countless classic gangster movies.

Take a look at the two pictures, if you find any significant difference then write it below. User:Vlad M 15:15 April 17 2015.

In Western Animation

The Thompson is a popular subject in western animation. Its association with WWII and frequent appearance in gangster movies makes it a very familiar firearm to most viewers. Its simple shape can be achieved with a minimum amount of geometric detail and color. The site doesn't allow pages for western animation unless they meet the detail requirements, but I doubt anyone hasn't seen a cartoon at some point in their life that didn't include the Thompson.--MrMiracle (talk) 21:48, 5 May 2013 (EDT)

Thompson Cutts Compensator

Hey guys, I wonder if the Cutts compensator was effectively.I mean , I know that one of the Thompson's major problems was the recoil. The continuous rapid fire and ejecting shells were lifting the barrel.I think that's one of the reasons why they fitted the M1921AC and the M1928 models with compensators.But, I don'tthink they were effective.Maybe in semi auto it was,but in full auto....Anyway,don't get me wrong,the compensator HAS a decorative role.I mean , a Thompson without a finned barrel and a compensator(M1A1) is ,in my opinion, a verry ugly weapon. User:Vlad M (User talk:Vlad M) 13:31, 17 August 2015 (EDT)

In general, yes. Well, some M1A1's they were equipped later Cutts compensators, and even vertical handles. --Slon95 (talk) 01:24, 21 August 2015 (UTC+2)
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
M1A1 Thompson with 20-round magazine and Cutts compensator - .45 ACP
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
M1A1 Thompson with Cutts compensator and vertical foregrip - .45 ACP

Over the decorative role, the compensators were effective or not???😟--VLAD M (talk) 13:16, 21 August 2015 (EDT)

Late response. The original Model 1921 did not have a compensator; the compensator was added with the Model 1921AC and became standard with the Military issue Model 1928 and 1928A1. The compensators were slightly helpful in countering recoil in full auto fire. However, the recoil of .45 pistol ammo from a 12 pound two-handed shoulder-braced gun is not so great. Many users found ways to control the Tommy gun without the compensator even when firing bursts longer than three or four rounds. In semi-auto fire it was not necessary. Most Thompsons produced by the end of WWII did away with the compensator, first as a cost cutting measure, second because it was not that big a help, and third because it directed gases up in your line of sight obscuring the target. (Smokeless powder is actual less smoke powder.) (The Uppers and Lowers of all the military .45 Thompson models were intended to be interchangeable and barrels both with and without the compensator could be found in spare parts inventory, especially in the field where weapons were recovered after battles to be inspected, rebuilt, or cannibalized for spare parts.) -- Carl N. Brown (talk) 13:19, 28 November 2018 (EST)

I have noticed a well used piece of old stock footage, close up front view of a Thompson blazing away with what appears to be a square compensator; that matches descriptions I have read of a Thompson blank firing adapter. --Carl N. Brown (talk) 12:22, 22 September 2021 (EDT)

Additional Reading

I don't like how IMFDB discourages additional reading and really doesn't like adding sources (and straight-up deleting them when somebody finds one), so here's the additional reading for M1919 Thompson.
[1] --Wuzh (talk) 14:32, 1 December 2018 (EST)