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[[Image:Zuludawn.jpg|thumb|right|400px|''Zulu Dawn'' (1979)]]
'''{{Film Title|Zulu Dawn}}'''


'''''Zulu Dawn''''' is the 1979 prequel to ''[[Zulu (1964)]]'' and was directed by [[Douglas Hickox]] (''[[Brannigan]]'', ''[[Sky Riders]]'').  The film stars [[Peter O'Toole]], [[Burt Lancaster]], [[Simon Ward]] and [[Denholm Elliott]] and dramatizes the events at and leading up to the Battle of Isandlwana, which occurred right before the Battle of Rorke's Drift, which occurred later that day.


[[Image:Zuludawn.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Zulu Dawn (1978)]]
 
{{Film Title}}
__TOC__<br clear=all>
__TOC__<br clear=all>




==Webley MkVI==
==Webley Mk VI==
Used by British Officers.  Like the earlier film, Zulu, the Webley mark IV stands in for the earlier Webley and Adams models which were either standard issue or privately purchased.
The [[Webley Mk VI]] is carried by British officers and NCOs.  Like the earlier film, Zulu, the Webley Mk VI stands in for the earlier Webley and Adams models which were either standard issue or privately purchased.
 
[[Image:Webley.JPG|thumb|none|300px|Webley Mk. VI - .455 Webley]]
[[Image:Web_bl.jpg‎ |thumb|none|600px|Webley Mk IV in "Zulu Dawn"]]
[[Image:Webbh.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|CSM Williams ([[Bob Hoskins]]) with his Webley. In reality NCO's would have been issued Adams revolvers.]]
 
[[Image:ZD_WM6_01.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|A sergeant with a Webley, using an anachronistic two-handed grip.]]
[[Image:Webbh.jpg‎ |thumb|none|600px|Webley Mk IV in "Zulu Dawn". In reality NCO's would have been issued Adams revolvers.]]
[[Image:Web_bl.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|Col. Durnford ([[Burt Lancaster]]) firing his Webley.]]
[[Image:ZD_WM6_02.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|Col. Durnford reloading his Webley. Earlier in his career, Anthony Durnford was wounded in the arm, severing a nerve and paralyzing his left forearm and left hand. That's why he's forced to reload his Webley in this manner.]]
[[Image:ZD_WM6_03.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|]]




==Webley Pryse==
==Webley Pryse==
Colonel Pulleine ([[Denholm Elliot]]) uses a Webley Pryse before he is killed. This weapon was commonly privately purchased by officers during this period.  Mr Fannin (Don Leonard), the Boer merchant who is chased by Zulu warriors, also appears to have this model pistol.
Colonel Pulleine ([[Denholm Elliott]]) carries a [[Pryse|Webley Pryse]] as his service weapon. This weapon was commonly privately purchased by officers during this period.  Mr. Fannin (Don Leonard), the Boer merchant who is chased by Zulu warriors, also appears to have this model pistol.
 
[[File:NiceWebleyPryseRevolver.jpeg|thumb|none|400px|Webley-Pryse No. 4 revolver]]
[[Image:Webpryse.jpg‎ |thumb|none|600px|Webley Pryse in "Zulu Dawn"]]
[[Image:Webleypryse.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|Mr. Fannin with his Webley Pryse]]
 
[[Image:Webpryse.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|Colonel Pulleine ([[Denholm Elliott]]) with his Webley Pryse.]]
[[Image:Webleypryse.jpg‎ |thumb|none|600px|Webley Pryse in "Zulu Dawn"]]
[[Image:ZD_WP_01.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|Another angle allows more detail.]]
[[Image:ZD_WP_02.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|Colonel Pulleine draws his Webley Pryse]]


==Martini-Henry==
==Martini-Henry==
Used by some British Troops.  
Some of the British troops are armed with [[Martini-Henry]] rifles.
 
[[Image:Martini-HenryMarkIII(1881-1888).jpg|thumb|none|400px|Martini-Henry Mk.III - .450 Boxer-Henry]]
[[Image:mh3.jpg‎ |thumb|none|600px|Martini Henry rifle in "Zulu Dawn"]]
[[Image:ZD_MH_01.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|Lt. Melvill ([[James Faulkner]]) inspects his troops.]]
[[Image:ZD_MH_02.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|]]
[[Image:ZD_MH_03.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|]]
[[Image:ZD_MH_04.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|]]
[[Image:ZD_MH_05.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|]]
[[Image:mh3.jpg‎|thumb|none|601px|Corporal Storey ([[Paul Copley]]) aims his Martini-Henry.]]
[[Image:Zulumh2.jpg|thumb|none|601px|A Zulu warrior with a captured Martini-Henry.]]


==Martini-Enfield Carbine==
==Martini-Enfield Carbine==
Both cavalry and infantry use the Martini-Enfield Artillery carbine during the film, likely due to a shortage of .450 blanks.  This is inaccurate as the infantry used the rifle version shown above.  Mention is made that Col. Durnford's cavalry is wholly equipped with these weapons which is also inaccurate as in reality they were largely equipped with Sniders or Westley Richards carbines.
Both cavalry and infantry use the Martini-Enfield Artillery carbine during the film, likely due to a shortage of .450 blanks.  This is inaccurate as the infantry used the rifle version shown above.  Mention is made that Col. Durnford's cavalry is wholly equipped with these weapons which is also inaccurate as in reality they were largely equipped with Sniders or Westley Richards carbines.


[[Image:Martini-enfield carbine.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Martini-Enfield Artillery Carbine - .303 British]]
[[Image:Martini-enfield carbine.jpg|thumb|none|350px|Martini-Enfield Artillery Carbine - .303 British]]
 
[[Image:ZD_MC_01.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|A trooper with the Natal Native Horse fires his carbine at a Zulu.]]
[[Image:Cavcarbpist.jpg |thumb|none|600px|Martini Henry carbines in "Zulu Dawn". Also note the Webley Mk IV in the foreground.]]
[[Image:ZD_MC_02.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|Lt. Vereker ([[Simon Ward]]) demonstrates his prowess with the carbine.]]
 
[[Image:ZD_MC_03.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|]]
[[Image:Pdvd_001.jpg‎   |thumb|none|600px|Martini Henry carbines in "Zulu Dawn".]]
[[Image:ZD_MC_04.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|Regular infantry with the carbine. It actually looks like a toy from this angle.]]
[[Image:ZD_MC_05.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|Several carbines are seen here.]]
[[Image:Cavcarbpist.jpg|thumb|none|601px|Col. Durnford's cavalry with carbines. Also note the Webley Mk IV in the foreground.]]
[[Image:Pdvd_001.jpg‎|thumb|none|601px|Martini Henry carbines]]
[[Image:Zulumh.jpg‎|thumb|none|601px|A Zulu warrior with a captured carbine.]]


==Short Magazine Lee-Enfield (SMLE)==
==Short Magazine Lee-Enfield (SMLE)==
 
During several of the battle scenes [[SMLE]]s can be seen being used by British troops.  This is incorrect as these weapons were not produced until 1902.
During several of the battle scenes SMLEs can be seen being used by British troops.  This is incorrect as these weapons were not produced until 1902.
[[Image:SMLE.jpg|thumb|none|400px|SMLE Mk.III - .303 British]]
[[Image:SMLE.jpg|thumb|none|400px|SMLE Mk.III - .303 British]]
[[Image:Leeenfield.jpg‎   |thumb|none|600px|Lee Enfields in "Zulu Dawn".]]
[[Image:Leeenfield.jpg‎|thumb|none|601px|Red arrows point to the SMLE's.]]
 
==Winchester Model 1873==


The reporter Norris Newman (Ronald Lacey) carries a Winchester rifle possibly a '73 model.
==Pattern 1914 Enfield==
In the same scene, one soldier is seen with a [[Pattern 1914 Enfield]] rifle. This is also an anachronism.
[[Image:Pattern1914.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Pattern M1914 (P 14) Enfield - .30-06]]
[[Image:Leeenfield.jpg‎|thumb|none|601px|The blue arrow points to the Pattern 1914 Enfield.]]


[[Image:Winchesterzuludawn.jpg‎   |thumb|none|600px|Winchester in "Zulu Dawn".]]
==Winchester Model 1892==
The reporter Norris Newman ([[Ronald Lacey]]) carries a [[Winchester Model 1892]] rifle. The rifle is anachronistic since the movie is set in 1879.
[[Image:Winchester1892.jpg|thumb|none|350px|Winchester 1892 - .44-40 WCF]]
[[Image:ZD_1892_01.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|Newman with his Winchester Model 1892.]]
[[Image:Winchesterzuludawn.jpg‎|thumb|none|601px|]]


==Unidentified Shotgun==
==Double barreled Rifle==
William Vereker ([[Simon Ward]]) uses an unidentified side hammer double barreled rifle to demonstrate his riding and shooting skill to Col. Durnford (Burt Lancaster).


Lt. William Vereker (Simon Ward) uses an unidentified side hammer double barrel shotgun to demonstrate his riding and shooting skill to Col. Durnford (Burt Lancaster).
[[Image:ZD_DBR_01.jpg‎|thumb|none|600px|Vereker returns his rifle to its scabbard after his demonstration.]]


[[Image:Shotty.jpg‎    |thumb|none|600px|Unidentified shotgun in "Zulu Dawn".]]
==Snider Enfield Cavalry Carbine==
 
A few of the Zulus are seen with [[Snider Enfield Cavalry Carbine]]s.
==Zulu Weapons==
[[Image:Snidershotgun.jpg|thumb|none|350px|Snider-Enfield Cavalry Carbine - .577 Snider]]
Zulu warriors use several different types of rifle during the film, many of which are seen briefly and are hard to identify, these include:
[[Image:Zulusnider.jpg‎|thumb|none|601px|A Zulu scout with the carbine]]
 
[[Image:Zulusc.jpg‎|thumb|none|601px|]]
Martini Henrys, many Zulus use these weapons throughout the film and whilst this is acceptable at the end of the battle when they could have been taken from the dead, it is unlikely the Zulus possessed any at the start of the conflict as British and European traders only released or sold older rifles and muskets to the Zulus. Many of the rifles used at the throughout the battle are clearly Martini Henrys, but I could not obtain decent screen caps of them.
 
[[Image:Zulumh.jpg‎    |thumb|none|600px|Martini Henry carbine in "Zulu Dawn".]]
 
[[Image:Zulumh2.jpg‎‎    |thumb|none|600px|Martini Henry carbine in "Zulu Dawn".]]
 
==Snider Carbine==
 
Used by Zulus in several scenes.
 
[[Image:Zulusnider.jpg‎     |thumb|none|600px|Snider carbine in "Zulu Dawn" being used by a Zulu scout. ]]
 
[[Image:Zulusc.jpg‎     |thumb|none|600px|Snider carbine in "Zulu Dawn".]]


==Hale Rocket==
==Hale Rocket==
Used by British Troops at the movies climax.
The British are armed with a battery of Hale Rockets.
[[Image:Halelauncher.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Hale Rocket Launcher]]
[[Image:Halelauncher.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Hale Rocket Launcher]]
[[Image:ZD_hale_01.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Loaded launchers ready to fire.]]
[[Image:ZD_hale_02.jpg|thumb|none|600px|A firing rocket.]]


[[Image:Rocket.jpg‎    |thumb|none|600px|Hale rocket about to fire in "Zulu Dawn".]]
==Cannon==
 
[[Image:Rocket1.jpg‎    |thumb|none|600px|Hale rocket firing in "Zulu Dawn".]]
 
==Artillery==
 
The artillery appears to be 9pdr RML Mk 2’s which are incorrect as the actual weapons used in the battle were much smaller 7pdr cannon.  
The artillery appears to be 9pdr RML Mk 2’s which are incorrect as the actual weapons used in the battle were much smaller 7pdr cannon.  
[[Image:ZD_cannon_01.jpg|thumb|none|600px|]]
[[Image:arty.jpg‎|thumb|none|601px|]]


[[Image:arty.jpg‎    |thumb|none|600px|Artillery in "Zulu Dawn".]]
[[Category:Movie]]
[[Category:War]]


==Goofs==
==Goofs==
There are many goofs in this film, in many scenes British soldiers switch from Henry Martini rifles and carbines between shots.  During the battle only some of the British troops have bayonets fitted to their rifles when they should all have fitted them before the battle began.  Many of the bayonets are either incorrectly fitted or obviously made of rubber.  Also evident are the fact that many of the Henry Martini rifles are actually wooden props.
There are many goofs in this film, in many scenes British soldiers switch from Henry Martini rifles and carbines between shots.  During the battle only some of the British troops have bayonets fitted to their rifles when they should all have fitted them before the battle began.  Many of the bayonets are either incorrectly fitted or obviously made of rubber.  Also evident are the fact that many of the Henry Martini rifles are actually wooden props.


[[Image:goof.jpg‎    |thumb|none|600px|C.S.M. Williams (Bob Hoskins) saves his son in law Pte. Williams (Dai Bradley), note the private has a rifle with no bayonet fitted.]]


[[Image:Mhrb.jpg‎     |thumb|none|600px|Seconds later it becomes a carbine with a rather floppy looking bayonet!]]
[[Image:Wood.jpg‎|thumb|none|601px|The rifle in the foreground has either been chewed by something or is still covered in bark!]]
[[Image:Wood1.jpg|thumb|none|601px|If you watch this scene carefully the poor quality of the wooden props is evident.]]
[[Image:ZD_prop_01.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Is that a sharpened wooden stick?]]
[[Image:ZD_rubber_01.jpg|thumb|none|600px|Private Williams' rubber bayonet.]]


[[Image:Wood.jpg‎    |thumb|none|600px|The rifle in the foreground has either been chewed by something or is still covered in bark!]]
[[Category:Movie]]
 
[[Category:War]]
[[Image:Wood1.jpg‎    |thumb|none|600px|If you watch this scene carefully the poor quality of the wooden props is evident. ]]
[[Category:British Produced/Filmed]]
[[Category:Dutch Produced]]
[[Category:Douglas Hickox]]

Latest revision as of 23:10, 6 May 2015

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Zulu Dawn (1979)

Zulu Dawn is the 1979 prequel to Zulu (1964) and was directed by Douglas Hickox (Brannigan, Sky Riders). The film stars Peter O'Toole, Burt Lancaster, Simon Ward and Denholm Elliott and dramatizes the events at and leading up to the Battle of Isandlwana, which occurred right before the Battle of Rorke's Drift, which occurred later that day.



The following weapons were used in the film Zulu Dawn:



Webley Mk VI

The Webley Mk VI is carried by British officers and NCOs. Like the earlier film, Zulu, the Webley Mk VI stands in for the earlier Webley and Adams models which were either standard issue or privately purchased.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Webley Mk. VI - .455 Webley
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CSM Williams (Bob Hoskins) with his Webley. In reality NCO's would have been issued Adams revolvers.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A sergeant with a Webley, using an anachronistic two-handed grip.
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Col. Durnford (Burt Lancaster) firing his Webley.
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Col. Durnford reloading his Webley. Earlier in his career, Anthony Durnford was wounded in the arm, severing a nerve and paralyzing his left forearm and left hand. That's why he's forced to reload his Webley in this manner.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing


Webley Pryse

Colonel Pulleine (Denholm Elliott) carries a Webley Pryse as his service weapon. This weapon was commonly privately purchased by officers during this period. Mr. Fannin (Don Leonard), the Boer merchant who is chased by Zulu warriors, also appears to have this model pistol.

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Webley-Pryse No. 4 revolver
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Mr. Fannin with his Webley Pryse
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Colonel Pulleine (Denholm Elliott) with his Webley Pryse.
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Another angle allows more detail.
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Colonel Pulleine draws his Webley Pryse

Martini-Henry

Some of the British troops are armed with Martini-Henry rifles.

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Martini-Henry Mk.III - .450 Boxer-Henry
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Lt. Melvill (James Faulkner) inspects his troops.
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Corporal Storey (Paul Copley) aims his Martini-Henry.
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A Zulu warrior with a captured Martini-Henry.

Martini-Enfield Carbine

Both cavalry and infantry use the Martini-Enfield Artillery carbine during the film, likely due to a shortage of .450 blanks. This is inaccurate as the infantry used the rifle version shown above. Mention is made that Col. Durnford's cavalry is wholly equipped with these weapons which is also inaccurate as in reality they were largely equipped with Sniders or Westley Richards carbines.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Martini-Enfield Artillery Carbine - .303 British
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A trooper with the Natal Native Horse fires his carbine at a Zulu.
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Lt. Vereker (Simon Ward) demonstrates his prowess with the carbine.
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Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Regular infantry with the carbine. It actually looks like a toy from this angle.
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Several carbines are seen here.
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Col. Durnford's cavalry with carbines. Also note the Webley Mk IV in the foreground.
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Martini Henry carbines
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A Zulu warrior with a captured carbine.

Short Magazine Lee-Enfield (SMLE)

During several of the battle scenes SMLEs can be seen being used by British troops. This is incorrect as these weapons were not produced until 1902.

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SMLE Mk.III - .303 British
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Red arrows point to the SMLE's.

Pattern 1914 Enfield

In the same scene, one soldier is seen with a Pattern 1914 Enfield rifle. This is also an anachronism.

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Pattern M1914 (P 14) Enfield - .30-06
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The blue arrow points to the Pattern 1914 Enfield.

Winchester Model 1892

The reporter Norris Newman (Ronald Lacey) carries a Winchester Model 1892 rifle. The rifle is anachronistic since the movie is set in 1879.

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Winchester 1892 - .44-40 WCF
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Newman with his Winchester Model 1892.
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Double barreled Rifle

William Vereker (Simon Ward) uses an unidentified side hammer double barreled rifle to demonstrate his riding and shooting skill to Col. Durnford (Burt Lancaster).

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Vereker returns his rifle to its scabbard after his demonstration.

Snider Enfield Cavalry Carbine

A few of the Zulus are seen with Snider Enfield Cavalry Carbines.

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Snider-Enfield Cavalry Carbine - .577 Snider
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A Zulu scout with the carbine
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Hale Rocket

The British are armed with a battery of Hale Rockets.

Hale Rocket Launcher
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Loaded launchers ready to fire.
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A firing rocket.

Cannon

The artillery appears to be 9pdr RML Mk 2’s which are incorrect as the actual weapons used in the battle were much smaller 7pdr cannon.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Error creating thumbnail: File missing


Goofs

There are many goofs in this film, in many scenes British soldiers switch from Henry Martini rifles and carbines between shots. During the battle only some of the British troops have bayonets fitted to their rifles when they should all have fitted them before the battle began. Many of the bayonets are either incorrectly fitted or obviously made of rubber. Also evident are the fact that many of the Henry Martini rifles are actually wooden props.


Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The rifle in the foreground has either been chewed by something or is still covered in bark!
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
If you watch this scene carefully the poor quality of the wooden props is evident.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Is that a sharpened wooden stick?
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Private Williams' rubber bayonet.