Error creating thumbnail: File missing Join our Discord!
If you have been locked out of your account you can request a password reset here.

Operation Leopard (La légion saute sur Kolwezi): Difference between revisions

From Internet Movie Firearms Database - Guns in Movies, TV and Video Games
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(→‎Rifle Grenade: Models IDed)
 
(2 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 80: Line 80:
[[File:La legion saute sur Kolwezi-AK-7.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A Katanga fighter is shot by a French sniper.]]
[[File:La legion saute sur Kolwezi-AK-7.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A Katanga fighter is shot by a French sniper.]]


== MPi-KM-72 ==
== MPi-KM ==
Katanga fighters are also armed with East German [[AK-47#MPi-KM/MPi-KMS-72|MPi-KM-72]] rifles, distinguishable by their hybrid plastic / wooden handguards and plastic stocks.  
Katanga fighters are also armed with East German [[AK-47#MPi-KM/MPi-KMS-72|MPi-KM]] rifles, distinguishable by their hybrid plastic / wooden handguards and plastic stocks.  


[[Image:MPIKM72Wood.jpg|none|thumb|none|400px|East German MPi-KM-72 with fixed stock - 7.62x39mm. This was the transitional MPi-KM-72 that still used the wooden lower hand grip from the MPi-KM. These were common from 1965-1972. The Side folding stock was not widely distributed until 1973.]]
[[Image:MPIKM72Wood.jpg|none|thumb|none|400px|East German MPi-KM with fixed stock - 7.62x39mm. This was the "transitional" MPi-KM that still used the wooden lower hand grip from the early MPi-KM. These were common from 1965-1972. The Side folding stock was not widely distributed until 1973.]]
[[File:La legion saute sur Kolwezi-AK-1.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A Katanga fighter with a MPi-KM-72 enters Debruyn's house.]]
[[File:La legion saute sur Kolwezi-AK-1.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A Katanga fighter with a MPi-KM enters Debruyn's house.]]
[[File:La legion saute sur Kolwezi-AK-9.jpg|thumb|none|500px|]]
[[File:La legion saute sur Kolwezi-AK-9.jpg|thumb|none|500px|]]
[[File:La legion saute sur Kolwezi-AK-3.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A Katanga fighter searches the hotel for escaped Europeans.]]
[[File:La legion saute sur Kolwezi-AK-3.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A Katanga fighter searches the hotel for escaped Europeans.]]
[[File:La legion saute sur Kolwezi-AK-4.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A close view of the MPi-KM-72.]]
[[File:La legion saute sur Kolwezi-AK-4.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A close view of the MPi-KM.]]
[[File:La legion saute sur Kolwezi-AK-6.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A firing squad with [[MAT-49]], MPi-KM-72 and [[FN FAL]].]]
[[File:La legion saute sur Kolwezi-AK-6.jpg|thumb|none|500px|A firing squad with [[MAT-49]], MPi-KM and [[FN FAL]].]]


== FN FAL ==
== FN FAL ==
Line 134: Line 134:


== Unidentified machine gun ==
== Unidentified machine gun ==
Two Berliet light APCs, used by Katanga fighters, are armed with unidentified machine guns.
Two Berliet light APCs, used by Katanga fighters, are armed with unidentified machine guns. During the actual event, the rebels used captured Panhard AMLs.
[[File:La legion saute sur Kolwezi-APC-1.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Machine guns, mounted on APCs, fire at descending paratroopers.]]
[[File:La legion saute sur Kolwezi-APC-1.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Machine guns, mounted on APCs, fire at descending paratroopers.]]
[[File:La legion saute sur Kolwezi-APC-2.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Another view of the same scene.]]
[[File:La legion saute sur Kolwezi-APC-2.jpg|thumb|none|500px|Another view of the same scene.]]

Latest revision as of 01:19, 8 October 2023


Operation Leopard
(La légion saute sur Kolwezi)
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Original French Poster
Country Error creating thumbnail: File missing France
Directed by Raoul Coutard
Release Date 1980
Language French
Studio SNC
FR3
Bela Productions
Main Cast
Character Actor
Pierre Delbart Bruno Cremer
Annie Debruyn Mimsy Farmer
Phillipe Damrémont Laurent Malet
Ambassader Berthier Jacques Perrin
Colonel Grasser Pierre Vaneck
Colonel Dubourg Robert Etcheverry
Adjudant-chef Fédérico Giuliano Gemma


Operation Leopard (original title La légion saute sur Kolwezi, "The Legion jumps in Kolwezi") is a 1980 French war movie directed by Raoul Coutard. It depicts the Battle of Kolwezi in Zaire in May 1978. A large number of European and local citizens of a mining town of Kolwezi were held as hostages and partially massacred by Katanga rebels. A Franco-Belgian airborn operation ("Operation Léopard") was organised, and paratroopers of French 2nd Parachute Regiment of French Foreign Legion and Belgian Paracommando Regiment liberated the town and saved the hostages. The movie is mainly based on memoirs of French officer Pierre Sergent and follows the real events quite closely.


The following weapons were used in the film Operation Leopard (La légion saute sur Kolwezi):


Handguns

Mle 1892 Revolver

Marcel Debruyn (Pierre Rousseau), the chief manager of the mining company in Kolwezi, owns an Mle 1892 Revolver. Later it is seen in hands of his son Georges (uncredited) and the local medic Bia Kombo (Gérard Essomba).

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Modele d’Ordonnance Mle 1892 Revolver - 8 x 27mm SR
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Marcel Debruyn shows the revolver to his son.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Georges holds the revolver.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Bia Kombo with the revolver.

MAC Mle 1950

French officers and warrant officers carry MAC Mle 1950 pistols. They are mostly seen in holsters.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
French MAS Mle 1950 pistol - 9x19mm Parabellum
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
An officer and two radio operators carry pistols in holsters.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A radio operator holds a pistol.

Unidentified revolver

In one scene a Katanga fighter carries a nickel plated revolver in holster.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A man at the right carries a revolver in holster.

Submachine Guns

MAT-49

Many French paratroopers and some Katanga fighters are armed with MAT-49 SMGs.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
MAT-49 Submachine Gun - 9x19mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Katanga fighter with MAT-49.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
One of the members of the firing squad is armed with a MAT-49.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Katanga fighter searches for escaped Europeans.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Adjudant-chef (Sgt. Maj.) Fédérico (Giuliano Gemma) with MAT-49.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Fédérico in action with his MAT-49.

Rifles and Assault Rifles

MAS-49/56

Most French paratroopers are armed with MAS-49/56 rifles. Some of these rifles are used to fire rifle grenades.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
MAS-49/56 - 7.5x54mm French
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A sentinel at the entrance in the barracs of 2nd Paratrooper Regiment holds a MAS-49 with bayonet.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Paratroopers with MAS-49/56 rifles.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A paratrooper holds a MAS-49/56 with a rifle grenade.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Niokolo (Joseph Momo) fires a rifle grenade.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The same scene after the grenade is shot.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A soldier in ambush with a MAS-49/56 with a rifle grenade.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A paratrooper fires his rifle.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Niokolo fires an AT rifle grenade at an enemy armoured car.

AKM

Most Katanga fighters are armed with AKMs.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
AKM, Stamped Steel Receiver w/ slant muzzle brake - 7.62x39mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Katanga fighter with AKM in Delbart's house.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Katanga fighter threatens Annie Debruyn.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Katanga fighter is shot by a French sniper.

MPi-KM

Katanga fighters are also armed with East German MPi-KM rifles, distinguishable by their hybrid plastic / wooden handguards and plastic stocks.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
East German MPi-KM with fixed stock - 7.62x39mm. This was the "transitional" MPi-KM that still used the wooden lower hand grip from the early MPi-KM. These were common from 1965-1972. The Side folding stock was not widely distributed until 1973.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Katanga fighter with a MPi-KM enters Debruyn's house.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Katanga fighter searches the hotel for escaped Europeans.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A close view of the MPi-KM.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A firing squad with MAT-49, MPi-KM and FN FAL.

FN FAL

Belgian paratroopers are armed with FN FAL rifles. Due to unclear reason, all these rifles are seen unloaded. Some of Katanga fighters also carry FN FALs. Different versions of FAL are seen, with wooden and black furniture.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
FN FAL "G Series" - 7.62x51mm NATO
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
FN FAL 50.00 - 7.62x51mm NATO
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A tall African at the left carries an FN FAL with wooden furniture.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Katanga fighter carries an FN FAL with black furniture.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Katanga fighter with FN FAL stops Phillipe Damrémont when he tries to escape.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Belgian paratrooper at the left holds a FAL. Note the lack of the magazine.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Katanga fighter with a FAL is seen through the sniper scope.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Belgian paratroopers with FALs escort the evacuate Europeans.

M16A1

Zairian government troops in Kolwezi are armed with M16A1 assault rifles. In one scene Pierre Delbart (Bruno Cremer) stores an M16, taken from the slain soldier, and later uses it during the battle for the town.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
M16A1 with 20 round magazine - 5.56x45mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Katanga fighter with a captured M16 in hands escorts the Europeans to the so called "people's tribunal".
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Pierre Delbart draws the hidden M16.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Delbart in action.

MAS FR F1

French snipers are armed with MAS FR F1 rifles. In reality the Kolwezi operation was the first using of newly introduced FR F2 sniper rifles.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
MAS FR F1 Sniper Rifle - 7.5mm French
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A sniper aims his rifle, using bipod.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A sniper holds the rifle with folded bipod.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Murat (Eric Sergent) aims his FR F1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Another close view of the rifle.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A sniper with FR F1 is seen on the promotion still.

Berthier Mle 1916

In one scene two Berthier Mle 1916 carbines are seen on the wall of the office of high-rank Zairian general.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Berthier Model 1916 Carabine - 8x50R mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing

Machine Guns

MAS AA-52

MAS AA-52 machine guns are used by French paratroopers.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
MAS AA-52 GPMG - 7.5x54mm French
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A paratrooper at the foreground carries an AA-52.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
AA-52 in action.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A view from the back.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A close view of the belt.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A paratrooper aims his machine gun at a target on a rooftop.

Unidentified machine gun

Two Berliet light APCs, used by Katanga fighters, are armed with unidentified machine guns. During the actual event, the rebels used captured Panhard AMLs.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Machine guns, mounted on APCs, fire at descending paratroopers.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Another view of the same scene.

Other Weapons

LRAC F1 Rocket Launcher

French paratroopers use several LRAC F1 rocket launchers, in full accordance with the actual events.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
LRAC F1 - 89mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A paratrooper runs with a LRAC F1 launcher.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A paratrooper with LRAC F1.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
He aims at an enemy armoured car.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A view from behind.

Panzerschreck

In one scene a rocket launcher that looks like Panzerschreck is briefly seen in hands of a Katanga fighter.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
RPzB 54 "Panzerschreck" rocket launcher - 88mm
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A Panzerschreck is seen in the window.

APAV 40 Rifle Grenade

Some French paratroopers fire APAV 40 anti-personnel rifle grenades with their MAS-49/56 rifles.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A paratrooper holds a MAS-49/56 with an APAV 40 rifle grenade.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Niokolo (Joseph Momo) fires an APAV 40 anti-personnel rifle grenade.

STRIM 65 Rifle Grenade

Some French paratroopers fire STRIM 65 AT rifle grenades with their MAS-49/56 rifles.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Niokolo fires a STRIM 65 AT rifle grenade at an enemy armoured car.

X F1 Hand Grenade

All French soldiers and officers carry hand grenades that appear to be X F1 training grenades (identified by the blue color) with Mle 1935 fuze. Some Katanga fighters also use these grenades.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
X F1 practice grenade
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
A shot Katanga fighter drops a grenade.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Adjudant-chef Fédérico (Giuliano Gemma) carries two grenades.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
Capt. Maurois (Jean-Claude Bouillon) carries two grenades.

81-mm mortar

French paratroopers use several mortars during the battle for Kolwezi. They appear to be of 81-mm caliber, most likely of French origin.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The paratroopers carry the baseplate and the bipod. The shape of the baseplate matches several models of French mortars.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
The mortar in action on the promotion still.

Trivia

Two dismounted tank turrets, supposedly used as last-ditch pillboxes, are seen near the building of Zairian ministry of defence.

Error creating thumbnail: File missing
AMX-13 turret.
Error creating thumbnail: File missing
M4 Sherman turret.