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|caption = ''Original Russian Poster'' | |caption = ''Original Russian Poster'' | ||
|country = [[Image:SOV.jpg|25px]] USSR | |country = [[Image:SOV.jpg|25px]] USSR | ||
|director = Vsevolod Pudovkin<br> Mikhail Doller | |director = [[Vsevolod Pudovkin]]<br> [[Mikhail Doller]] | ||
|date= 1939 | |date= 1939 | ||
|language = Russian | |language = Russian | ||
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|character5=King Sigismund III of Poland | |character5=King Sigismund III of Poland | ||
|actor5=[[Mikhail Astangov]] | |actor5=[[Mikhail Astangov]] | ||
|character6=Grigory Orlov | |||
|actor6=[[Lev Sverdlin]] | |||
|character7=Stepan Khoroshev | |||
|actor7=Vladimir Moskvin | |||
|character8=Prince Dmitry Troubetskoy | |||
|actor8=[[Sergey Komarov]] | |||
|character9=Ivan Zarutsky | |||
|actor9=Yevgeniy Kaluzhsky | |||
|character10=Pozharsky's wife | |||
|actor10=Yelizaveta Kuzyurina | |||
}} | }} | ||
'''''Minin and Pozharsky''''' (''Минин и Пожарский''; ''''Minin i Pozharskiy'''') is a 1939 Soviet B&W movie directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin | '''''Minin and Pozharsky''''' (''Минин и Пожарский''; '''''Minin i Pozharskiy''''') is a 1939 Soviet B&W movie directed by [[Vsevolod Pudovkin]] and [[Mikhail Doller]]. Story take place during the end of Time of Troubles and tells about war between Russian peoples under the leadership of merchant Kuzma Minin and prince Dmitry Pozharsky against Polish army and Swedish mercenaries. This is the first movie about Time of Troubles. The second is [[1612]]. | ||
{{Film Title}} | {{Film Title}} | ||
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__TOC__<br clear="all"> | __TOC__<br clear="all"> | ||
=Pistols= | |||
==Wheellock Pistol== | ==Wheellock Pistol== | ||
Swedish mercenary | Swedish mercenary Schmidt ([[Lev Fenin]]) fires [[Wheellock Pistol]] during the end of final battle. | ||
[[Image:Brunswick pistol.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Brunswick wheellock pistol]] | [[Image:Brunswick pistol.jpg|thumb|none|300px|Brunswick wheellock pistol]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy pistol 1.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy pistol 1.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Schmidt ([[Lev Fenin]]) holds his pistol in the left hand.]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy pistol 2.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy pistol 2.jpg|thumb|none|501px|]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy pistol 3.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy pistol 3.jpg|thumb|none|501px|]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy pistol 6.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy pistol 6.jpg|thumb|none|501px|]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy pistol 5.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy pistol 5.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Schmidt ([[Lev Fenin]]) fires his pistol at the Russian soldier.]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy pistol 7.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Note the smoking barrel.]] | |||
=Muskets= | |||
==Wheellock Musket== | ==Wheellock Musket== | ||
Many Russian soldier fires [[Wheellock Musket]]s during the final battle. It's completely historically incorrect. While this type of firearms was exist during the 1613, it was a very expensive gun, which uses only by a rich military personnel or aristocrats, and it absolutely couldn't be the main mass firearm of soldiers in the country, which was destroyed by a long civil war. Historically corect most popular firearm of the time was a [[matchlock musket]] which also appeared in this movie (see bellow), but much less videlly. | |||
[[Image:Mayflower_gun.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Mayflower Wheellock Musket]] | [[Image:Mayflower_gun.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Mayflower Wheellock Musket]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 4 1.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 4 1.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Russian soldier cleans his musket.]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 4 2.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 4 2.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Perfect view of the buttstock.]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 4 3.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 4 3.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Wheellock is seen.]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 4 4.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 4 4.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Russian soldiers aims his musket. Note, that he uses ''berdysh'' as bipode.]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 4 5.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 4 5.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Close view of the whellock.]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 4 6.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 4 6.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Russian soldiers aims.]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 4 7.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 4 7.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Soldiers fires.]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 11.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Yermachyok ([[Nikolai Aparin]]) puts the dog on the wheel.]] | |||
==Matchlock Musket== | ==Matchlock Musket== | ||
[[Matchlock Musket]] can be briefly seen in the hands of one Polish soldier. Another type of [[Matchlock Musket]]s was used by Russian man. | [[Matchlock Musket]] can be briefly seen in the hands of one Polish soldier. Another type of [[Matchlock Musket]]s was used by Russian man ([[Mikhail Gluzskiy]]). Swedish mercenaries were armed with the matchlock as well. | ||
[[Image:MatchlockMusket.jpg|thumb|none|400px|European Matchlock musket.]] | [[Image:MatchlockMusket.jpg|thumb|none|400px|European Matchlock musket.]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 2 1.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 2 1.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Polish soldiers with the gun.]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 2 2.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 2 2.jpg|thumb|none|501px|]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 2 3.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 2 3.jpg|thumb|none|501px|The same soldier a few seconds later.]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 2 5.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 2 5.jpg|thumb|none|501px|]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 1 1.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 1 1.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Russian man ([[Mikhail Gluzsky]]) aims his musket at Polish soldiers.]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 1 2.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Russian man fires his musket. Due the fact, that any part of the matchlock doesn't move, it's obviosly, that the flame and smoke are produced by pyrotechnical charge in the muzzle.]] | |||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 1 3.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Swedish mercenaries with the muskets at the background. Matches is seen]] | |||
== | ==Charleville Musket== | ||
Polish soldier fires [[ | Polish soldier ([[Aleksandr Chistyakov]]) fires heavy anochronistic [[Charleville Musket]] to wounds Dmitry Pozharsky (Boris Livanov). | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 3 1.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Charleville.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Original Charleville Mle 1763 - .69 caliber]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 3 2.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 3 1.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Polish soldier aims. Note the similar muzzle shape.]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 3 3.jpg|thumb|none|501px|When Polish soldier fires fires, the flintlock doesn't move and the flame and smoke are produced by pyrotechnical charge in the muzzle.]] | |||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 3 2.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Another view of the same scene. Note the similar barrel band and ramrod position. Note also, that the second barrel band is broken (it's mark on the stock is seen).]] | |||
=Other= | |||
==Cannon== | ==Cannon== | ||
Polish soldiers and Russian militiamen uses cannons. | Polish soldiers and Russian militiamen uses cannons. | ||
[[Image:Naval cannon.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Naval cannon - 18th century]] | [[Image:Naval cannon.jpg|thumb|none|400px|Naval cannon - 18th century]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy Cannon 1.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy Cannon 1.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Polish commanders on the Moscow Cremlin near the cannons.]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy Cannon 2.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy Cannon 2.jpg|thumb|none|501px|]] | ||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy Cannon 3.jpg|thumb|none| | [[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy Cannon 3.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Russian soldiers near cannon.]] | ||
==Bandolier== | |||
The mandatory part of musketeers equipment, bandolier (that is often forgotten in historical movies) had carried by most of musket wielding soldiers. | |||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharsky Bandolier 1.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Russian artilleryman Zotov (Nikolai Nikitich) carry bandolier. In the movie, he didn't use any small arms, but the screenshots were taken from restored version, while the original (and, currently lost) version of this movie runs more the half hour longer than restored version, so, most likelyhe used small arms in the scenes, that later were cutted.]] | |||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 4 2.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Bandolier can be seen.]] | |||
[[Image:Minin i Pozharskiy musket 4 7.jpg|thumb|none|501px|Russian soldiers with the bandoliers.]] | |||
[[Category:Movie]] | [[Category:Movie]] | ||
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[[Category:War]] | [[Category:War]] | ||
[[Category:Soviet Produced]] | [[Category:Soviet Produced]] | ||
[[Category:Vsevolod Pudovkin]] | |||
[[Category:Mikhail Doller]] | |||
Latest revision as of 15:14, 18 May 2020
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Minin and Pozharsky (Минин и Пожарский; Minin i Pozharskiy) is a 1939 Soviet B&W movie directed by Vsevolod Pudovkin and Mikhail Doller. Story take place during the end of Time of Troubles and tells about war between Russian peoples under the leadership of merchant Kuzma Minin and prince Dmitry Pozharsky against Polish army and Swedish mercenaries. This is the first movie about Time of Troubles. The second is 1612.
The following weapons were used in the film Minin and Pozharsky:
Pistols
Wheellock Pistol
Swedish mercenary Schmidt (Lev Fenin) fires Wheellock Pistol during the end of final battle.
Muskets
Wheellock Musket
Many Russian soldier fires Wheellock Muskets during the final battle. It's completely historically incorrect. While this type of firearms was exist during the 1613, it was a very expensive gun, which uses only by a rich military personnel or aristocrats, and it absolutely couldn't be the main mass firearm of soldiers in the country, which was destroyed by a long civil war. Historically corect most popular firearm of the time was a matchlock musket which also appeared in this movie (see bellow), but much less videlly.
Matchlock Musket
Matchlock Musket can be briefly seen in the hands of one Polish soldier. Another type of Matchlock Muskets was used by Russian man (Mikhail Gluzskiy). Swedish mercenaries were armed with the matchlock as well.
Charleville Musket
Polish soldier (Aleksandr Chistyakov) fires heavy anochronistic Charleville Musket to wounds Dmitry Pozharsky (Boris Livanov).
Other
Cannon
Polish soldiers and Russian militiamen uses cannons.
Bandolier
The mandatory part of musketeers equipment, bandolier (that is often forgotten in historical movies) had carried by most of musket wielding soldiers.
