Schwarzlose Machine Gun Model 07/12 - Revision history

HighPhigh at 16:24, 21 November 2023

2023-11-21T16:24:09Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 16:24, 21 November 2023
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	The Schwarzlose-MG was inferior to the German Maxim [[MG 08]] and [[Maxim MG08/15\|08/15]], especially the disc rim cartridge of the German groove rim cartridge, in terms of dimensional accuracy and simultaneous combustion, and it did not allow metal belts. Inhibitions of the MG occurred frequently, especially due to case breakers. Also, the hemp belts (for the aviation troops also for 500, 750 and 1000 rounds) caused constant trouble. At higher altitudes, inhibitions due to wetness, icing, and cold occurred much more easily, especially when the belts often remained ammunition for days on end.		The Schwarzlose-MG was inferior to the German Maxim [[MG 08]] and [[Maxim MG08/15\|08/15]], especially the disc rim cartridge of the German groove rim cartridge, in terms of dimensional accuracy and simultaneous combustion, and it did not allow metal belts. Inhibitions of the MG occurred frequently, especially due to case breakers. Also, the hemp belts (for the aviation troops also for 500, 750 and 1000 rounds) caused constant trouble. At higher altitudes, inhibitions due to wetness, icing, and cold occurred much more easily, especially when the belts often remained ammunition for days on end.

	The way it is constructed initially suggests that the Blackless CMM is too dependent on predetermined functional parameters such as caliber, laboratory, and especially barrel length to be easily adapted to other charges of the same caliber or other calibers. Interestingly, however, it has been possible to adapt the MG to such different calibers as the improved cartridge M.31 (Austria, Hungary after 1931), 6.5 mm Mannlicher-Schönauer, 6.5 mm Swedish or even ~~8X57IS~~.		The way it is constructed initially suggests that the Blackless CMM is too dependent on predetermined functional parameters such as caliber, laboratory, and especially barrel length to be easily adapted to other charges of the same caliber or other calibers. Interestingly, however, it has been possible to adapt the MG to such different calibers as the improved cartridge M.31 (Austria, Hungary after 1931), 6.5 mm Mannlicher-Schönauer, 6.5 mm Swedish or even 7.92x57mm (8x57 IS).

	Manufacturers were from 1905 to 1918 ''Österreichische Waffenfabriks-Gesellschaft'' (OeWG), Steyr, and from 1914 to 1918 [[FÉG\|FGGY]] in Budapest. Another manufacturer was in Holland, ''Artillery Inrichtingen'', that strongly oriented to the M.07 and was further developed to M08/13 and M08/15, chambered in 6.5x53mmR. In Sweden, it was manufactured by Carl Gustav as the ''Kulspruta'' M/1914 (which looks exactly the same as the M. 07/12, but has the Swedish national coat of arms on the water-cooling jacket) and was used for decades in the Swedish army. It adorns to this day the medal of the Swedish MG gunners.		Manufacturers were from 1905 to 1918 ''Österreichische Waffenfabriks-Gesellschaft'' (OeWG), Steyr, and from 1914 to 1918 [[FÉG\|FGGY]] in Budapest. Another manufacturer was in Holland, ''Artillery Inrichtingen'', that strongly oriented to the M.07 and was further developed to M08/13 and M08/15, chambered in 6.5x53mmR. In Sweden, it was manufactured by Carl Gustav as the ''Kulspruta'' M/1914 (which looks exactly the same as the M. 07/12, but has the Swedish national coat of arms on the water-cooling jacket) and was used for decades in the Swedish army. It adorns to this day the medal of the Swedish MG gunners.
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	__TOC__<br clear="all">		__TOC__<br clear="all">

	==~~Specifications==~~		=Schwarzlose M.07/12=
			[[Image:Schwarz 07-12.jpeg‎\|thumb\|right\|500px\|Schwarzlose Modell 1907/12 - 8x50mmR Mannlicher]]
	The '''Maschinengewehr 07/12''' was the standard machine gun of the K.u.k Army. It was introduced in 1912 as an improved version of the M.07. The M.07/12 had an increased rate of fire of 500 rounds per minute compared to the predecessor M. 07, automatic steam discharge of the water cooler, an enlarged oiler, and other design changes. The external distinguishing feature of the two models:		The '''Maschinengewehr 07/12''' was the standard machine gun of the K.u.k Army. It was introduced in 1912 as an improved version of the M.07. The M.07/12 had an increased rate of fire of 500 rounds per minute compared to the predecessor M. 07, automatic steam discharge of the water cooler, an enlarged oiler, and other design changes. The external distinguishing feature of the two models:
	on the M.07, the barrel jacket does not extend to the housing.		on the M.07, the barrel jacket does not extend to the housing.
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	During World War I, Austria-Hungary exported the M.07/12 to Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. The Schwarzlose was also exported and reused in the successor states of the K.u.K. monarchy. For this purpose, it was converted to other ammunition. This model had only ten functional parts, therefore, it was very reliable and was also used as a prey weapon by the enemy. The M.07/12 was still in use during the Second World War.		During World War I, Austria-Hungary exported the M.07/12 to Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire. The Schwarzlose was also exported and reused in the successor states of the K.u.K. monarchy. For this purpose, it was converted to other ammunition. This model had only ten functional parts, therefore, it was very reliable and was also used as a prey weapon by the enemy. The M.07/12 was still in use during the Second World War.

	~~[[Image:Schwarz 07-12.jpeg‎\|thumb\|right\|500px\|Schwarzlose Modell 1907/12 - 8x50mmR Mannlicher]]~~		<br clear=all>

			==Specifications==

	* '''County of Origin:''' Austria		* '''County of Origin:''' Austria
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	<br clear=all>		<br clear=all>
	{{Gun Title}}		{{Gun Title\|Schwarzlose M.07/12}}
	-----		-----

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	<br clear="all">		<br clear="all">

	==Schwarzlose M.08==		=Schwarzlose M.08=
	[[Image:07-12.jpg‎\|thumb\|right\|500px\|Dutch Schwarzlose M.08/13 - 6.5x53mmR]]		[[Image:07-12.jpg‎\|thumb\|right\|500px\|Dutch Schwarzlose M.08/13 - 6.5x53mmR]]

	In 1908, the Dutch army purchased its own variant of the Schwarzlose; the '''M.08''' chambered in 6.5x53mmR like their [[Hembrug M95\|Hembrug rifles]]; however, the barrels were later bordered to 7.92mm. The army bought 75 pieces in 1910, 56 pieces in 1911, and another 55 pieces in 1913. So in 1914, the Netherlands had about 300 pieces of this weapon in its arsenal. From this time on the Dutch army started to produce them themselves because of delivery problems.		In 1908, the Dutch army purchased its own variant of the Schwarzlose; the '''M.08''' chambered in 6.5x53mmR like their [[Hembrug M95\|Hembrug rifles]]; however, the barrels were later bordered to 7.92mm. The army bought 75 pieces in 1910, 56 pieces in 1911, and another 55 pieces in 1913. So in 1914, the Netherlands had about 300 pieces of this weapon in its arsenal. From this time on the Dutch army started to produce them themselves because of delivery problems.

	Until 1940 another 2000 pieces were produced, the Schwarzlose M.08/15 chambered in 7.92mm. This variant was oriented on the Austrian M.07/12, without the gap between the housing and (longer) barrel, and was also used as an anti-aircraft weapon. Eventually, there would be 2300 pieces ready for use in the Maydays of 1940. A special gun carriage was used in the so-called "G-casemate" and an armored jacket was attached to the barrel.		Until 1940 another 2000 pieces were produced, the Schwarzlose M.08/15 chambered in 7.92mm. This variant was oriented on the Austrian M.07/12, without the gap between the housing and (longer) barrel, and was also used as an anti-aircraft weapon. Eventually, there would be 2300 pieces ready for use in the Maydays of 1940. A special gun carriage was used in the so-called "G-casemate" and an armored jacket was attached to the barrel.

			<br clear=all>
			{{Gun Title\|Schwarzlose M.08}}
			-----

	===Film===		===Film===
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	<br clear="all">		<br clear="all">

	==Schwarzlose M1907/24==		=Schwarzlose M1907/24=
	[[Image:Schwarzlose_07-24.jpg‎\|thumb\|right\|500px\|Czechoslovak Schwarzlose-Janeček vz.07/24 - 7.~~92x57~~ Mauser. Note it has a longer barrel jacket, compared to other models.]]		[[Image:Schwarzlose_07-24.jpg‎\|thumb\|right\|500px\|Czechoslovak Schwarzlose-Janeček vz.07/24 - 7.92x57mm Mauser. Note it has a longer barrel jacket, compared to other models.]]
			In 1918, Czechoslovakia, as a successor state of Austria-Hungary, added a larger number of Schwarzloses to its armed forces. From 1924 on, these weapons were converted to the 7.92x57mm caliber and designated as M07/24. After the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, the ''Wehrmacht'' took over the weapons captured there in 1939, especially since they had the same caliber as the German rifles and machine guns, and were used primarily as heavy machine guns in the machine gun companies of the infantry divisions of the 5th and 6th ''Aufstellungswelle'', which were mainly equipped with Czech weapons. Later replaced by other more modern weapons, reserve stocks were still used in the ''Volkssturm'' toward the end of the war.

	In 1918, Czechoslovakia, as a successor state of Austria-Hungary, added a larger number of Schwarzloses to its armed forces. From 1924 on, these weapons were converted to the 7.92 x 57 mm caliber and designated as M07/24. After the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, the ''Wehrmacht'' took over the weapons captured there in 1939, especially since they had the same caliber as the German rifles and machine guns, and were used primarily as heavy machine guns in the machine gun companies of the infantry divisions of the 5th and 6th ''Aufstellungswelle'', which were mainly equipped with Czech weapons. Later replaced by other more modern weapons, reserve stocks were still used in the ''Volkssturm'' toward the end of the war.		<br clear=all>
			{{Gun Title\|Schwarzlose M1907/24}}
			-----

	===Film===		===Film===
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	!width="50"\|Date		!width="50"\|Date
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''[[~~Stolen Border,The (Uloupená hranice)\|~~The Stolen Border (Uloupená hranice)]]'' \|\| \|\| Czechoslovak troops \|\| \|\| 1947		\| ''[[The Stolen Border (Uloupená hranice)]]'' \|\| \|\| Czechoslovak troops \|\| \|\| 1947
	\|-		\|-
	\|''[[Wolves' Lairs (Vlcie diery)]]'' \|\| \|\| Slovak insurgents \|\| \|\| 1948		\|''[[Wolves' Lairs (Vlcie diery)]]'' \|\| \|\| Slovak insurgents \|\| \|\| 1948

HighPhigh at 14:29, 21 November 2023

2023-11-21T14:29:01Z

Show changes

HighPhigh: /* Film */

2023-11-21T11:25:20Z

Film

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:25, 21 November 2023
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	\|-		\|-
	\| ''[[Roses of the Desert, The\|The Roses of the Desert]]'' \|\| \|\| Italian soldiers \|\| mock-up \|\| 2006		\| ''[[Roses of the Desert, The\|The Roses of the Desert]]'' \|\| \|\| Italian soldiers \|\| mock-up \|\| 2006
			\|-
			\| ''[[The Silent Mountain]]'' \|\| \|\| Seen in Italian camp \|\| \|\| 2014
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''[[John Wick: Chapter 3 - Parabellum]]'' \|\| \|\| \|\| Seen in armory \|\| 2019		\| ''[[John Wick: Chapter 3 - Parabellum]]'' \|\| \|\| \|\| Seen in armory \|\| 2019

Pustelga7: /* Film */

2023-04-25T23:10:05Z

Film

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:10, 25 April 2023
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	\|-		\|-
	\| ''[[Roses of the Desert, The\|The Roses of the Desert]]'' \|\| \|\| Italian soldiers \|\| mock-up \|\| 2006		\| ''[[Roses of the Desert, The\|The Roses of the Desert]]'' \|\| \|\| Italian soldiers \|\| mock-up \|\| 2006
			\|-
			\| ''[[John Wick: Chapter 3 - Parabellum]]'' \|\| \|\| \|\| Seen in armory \|\| 2019
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}

HighPhigh: /* Video Game */

2022-11-12T12:45:22Z

Video Game

← Older revision		Revision as of 12:45, 12 November 2022
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	\| ''[[Battlefield: 1918]]'' \|\| \|\| \|\| 2004		\| ''[[Battlefield: 1918]]'' \|\| \|\| \|\| 2004
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''[[Battle of Empires: 1914-1918]]'' \|\| \|\| ~~mounted on a car~~ \|\| ~~2014~~		\| ''[[Battle of Empires: 1914-1918]]'' \|\| "Schwarzlose" \|\| \|\| 2015
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''[[Tannenberg]]'' \|\| "Schwarzlose M.07/12" \|\| with shield \|\| 2019		\| ''[[Tannenberg]]'' \|\| "Schwarzlose M.07/12" \|\| with shield \|\| 2019

TheExplodingBarrel at 06:21, 5 November 2022

2022-11-05T06:21:34Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:21, 5 November 2022
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	===Film===		===Film===
	{\| class="wikitable" style="~~font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF;~~ background-color:#ffffff~~; text-align:left~~; font-size: 95%"		{\| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
	\|-~~bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~		\|-
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="280"\|~~'''~~Title~~'''~~		!width="280"\|Title
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="170"\|~~'''~~Actor~~'''~~		!width="170"\|Actor
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="250"\|~~'''~~Character~~'''~~		!width="250"\|Character
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="250"\|~~'''~~Note~~'''~~		!width="250"\|Note
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="50"\|~~'''~~Date~~'''~~		!width="50"\|Date
	\|-		\|-
	\|''[[Mountains on Fire]]'' \|\| \|\| Austro-Hungarian soldiers \|\| M. 7/12 \|\| 1931		\|''[[Mountains on Fire]]'' \|\| \|\| Austro-Hungarian soldiers \|\| M. 7/12 \|\| 1931
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	===Television===		===Television===
	{\| class="wikitable" style="~~font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF;~~ background-color:#ffffff~~; text-align:left~~; font-size: 95%"		{\| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
	\|-~~bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~		\|-
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="280"\|~~'''~~Title~~'''~~		!width="280"\|Title
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="170"\|~~'''~~Actor~~'''~~		!width="170"\|Actor
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="180"\|~~'''~~Character~~'''~~		!width="180"\|Character
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="250"\|~~'''~~Note~~'''~~		!width="250"\|Note
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="50"\|~~'''~~Date~~'''~~		!width="50"\|Date
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''[[Front Without Mercy (Front ohne Gnade)]]'' \|\| \|\| \|\| Seen among Italian troops; Ep.5 \|\| 1984		\| ''[[Front Without Mercy (Front ohne Gnade)]]'' \|\| \|\| \|\| Seen among Italian troops; Ep.5 \|\| 1984
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	===Video Game===		===Video Game===
	{\| class="wikitable" style="~~font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF;~~ background-color:#ffffff~~; text-align:left~~; font-size: 95%"		{\| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
	\|-~~bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~		\|-
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="300"\|~~'''~~Game Title~~'''~~		!width="300"\|Game Title
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="200"\|~~'''~~Appears as~~'''~~		!width="200"\|Appears as
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="250"\|~~'''~~Note~~'''~~		!width="250"\|Note
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="100"\|~~'''~~Release Date~~'''~~		!width="100"\|Release Date
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''[[Battlefield: 1918]]'' \|\| \|\| \|\| 2004		\| ''[[Battlefield: 1918]]'' \|\| \|\| \|\| 2004
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	==Schwarzlose M.08==		==Schwarzlose M.08==

	[[Image:07-12.jpg‎\|thumb\|right\|500px\|Dutch Schwarzlose M.08/13 - 6.5x53mmR]]		[[Image:07-12.jpg‎\|thumb\|right\|500px\|Dutch Schwarzlose M.08/13 - 6.5x53mmR]]

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	===Film===		===Film===
	{\| class="wikitable" style="~~font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF;~~ background-color:#ffffff~~; text-align:left~~; font-size: 95%"		{\| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
	\|-~~bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~		\|-
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="280"\|~~'''~~Title~~'''~~		!width="280"\|Title
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="170"\|~~'''~~Actor~~'''~~		!width="170"\|Actor
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="180"\|~~'''~~Character~~'''~~		!width="180"\|Character
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="250"\|~~'''~~Note~~'''~~		!width="250"\|Note
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="50"\|~~'''~~Date~~'''~~		!width="50"\|Date
	\|-		\|-
	\|-		\|-
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	===Film===		===Film===
	{\| class="wikitable" style="~~font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF;~~ background-color:#ffffff~~; text-align:left~~; font-size: 95%"		{\| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
	\|-~~bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~		\|-
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="250"\|~~'''~~Title~~'''~~		!width="250"\|Title
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="170"\|~~'''~~Actor~~'''~~		!width="170"\|Actor
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="180"\|~~'''~~Character~~'''~~		!width="180"\|Character
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="200"\|~~'''~~Notation~~'''~~		!width="200"\|Notation
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="50"\|~~'''~~Date~~'''~~		!width="50"\|Date
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''[[Stolen Border,The (Uloupená hranice)\|The Stolen Border (Uloupená hranice)]]'' \|\| \|\| Czechoslovak troops \|\| \|\| 1947		\| ''[[Stolen Border,The (Uloupená hranice)\|The Stolen Border (Uloupená hranice)]]'' \|\| \|\| Czechoslovak troops \|\| \|\| 1947
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	\|\|\| Austro-Hungarian soldiers		\|\|\| Austro-Hungarian soldiers
	\|-		\|-
	\| rowspan=2 \| ''[[A Star Called Wormwood (~~Hvezda~~ zvaná ~~Pelynek~~)]]'' \|\| [[Rudolf Deyl]] \|\| Pvt. František Noha \|\| rowspan=2 \| standing for M. 7/12 \|\| rowspan=2 \| 1959		\| rowspan=2 \| ''[[A Star Called Wormwood (Hvězda zvaná Pelyněk)]]'' \|\| [[Rudolf Deyl]] \|\| Pvt. František Noha \|\| rowspan=2 \| standing for M. 7/12 \|\| rowspan=2 \| 1959
	\|-		\|-
	\|\|\| Bosnian guards		\|\|\| Bosnian guards
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	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}



	[[Category:Gun]]		[[Category:Gun]]
	[[Category:Machine Gun]]		[[Category:Machine Gun]]

HighPhigh: /* Video Game */

2022-09-26T14:27:36Z

Video Game

← Older revision		Revision as of 14:27, 26 September 2022
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	\| ''[[Battle of Empires: 1914-1918]]'' \|\| \|\| mounted on a car \|\| 2014		\| ''[[Battle of Empires: 1914-1918]]'' \|\| \|\| mounted on a car \|\| 2014
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''[[Tannenberg]]'' \|\| "Schwarzlose M.07/12 " \|\| with shield \|\| 2019		\| ''[[Tannenberg]]'' \|\| "Schwarzlose M.07/12" \|\| with shield \|\| 2019
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''[[Isonzo]]'' \|\| "Schwarzlose M.07/12 " \|\| Post-WWI Romanian variant \|\| 2022		\| ''[[Isonzo]]'' \|\| "Schwarzlose M.07/12" \|\| Post-WWI Romanian variant \|\| 2022
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}

HighPhigh at 15:50, 25 September 2022

2022-09-25T15:50:16Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 15:50, 25 September 2022
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	\|-		\|-
	\| ''[[Tannenberg]]'' \|\| "Schwarzlose M.07/12 " \|\| with shield \|\| 2019		\| ''[[Tannenberg]]'' \|\| "Schwarzlose M.07/12 " \|\| with shield \|\| 2019
			\|-
			\| ''[[Isonzo]]'' \|\| "Schwarzlose M.07/12 " \|\| Post-WWI Romanian variant \|\| 2022
	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}
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	[[Image:07-12.jpg‎\|thumb\|right\|500px\|Dutch Schwarzlose M.08/13 - 6.5x53mmR]]		[[Image:07-12.jpg‎\|thumb\|right\|500px\|Dutch Schwarzlose M.08/13 - 6.5x53mmR]]

	In 1908, the Dutch army purchased its own variant of the Schwarzlose; the 'M.08' chambered in 6.5x53mmR like their [[Steyr_Mannlicher_M1895#Hembrug_M95\|Hembrug rifles]]; however, the barrels were later bordered to 7.92mm. The army bought 75 pieces in 1910, 56 pieces in 1911 and another 55 pieces in 1913. So in 1914, the Netherlands had about 300 pieces of this weapon at its arsenal. From this time on the Dutch army started to produce them themselves because of delivery problems.		In 1908, the Dutch army purchased its own variant of the Schwarzlose; the 'M.08' chambered in 6.5x53mmR like their [[Steyr_Mannlicher_M1895#Hembrug_M95\|Hembrug rifles]]; however, the barrels were later bordered to 7.92mm. The army bought 75 pieces in 1910, 56 pieces in 1911, and another 55 pieces in 1913. So in 1914, the Netherlands had about 300 pieces of this weapon at its arsenal. From this time on the Dutch army started to produce them themselves because of delivery problems.

	Until 1940 another 2000 pieces were produced, the Schwarzlose M.08/15 chambered in 7.92mm. This variant was oriented on the Austrian M.07/12, without the gap between the housing and (longer) barrel, and was also used as an anti-aircraft weapon. Eventually, there would be 2300 pieces ready for use in the Maydays of 1940. A special gun carriage was used in the so-called "G-casemate" and an armored jacket was attached to the barrel.		Until 1940 another 2000 pieces were produced, the Schwarzlose M.08/15 chambered in 7.92mm. This variant was oriented on the Austrian M.07/12, without the gap between the housing and (longer) barrel, and was also used as an anti-aircraft weapon. Eventually, there would be 2300 pieces ready for use in the Maydays of 1940. A special gun carriage was used in the so-called "G-casemate" and an armored jacket was attached to the barrel.

HighPhigh: /* Film */

2022-07-14T11:07:17Z

Film

← Older revision		Revision as of 11:07, 14 July 2022
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	\|-		\|-
	\| ''[[Great War, The (La grande guerra)\|The Great War (La grande guerra)]]'' \|\| \|\| Austro-Hungarian and Italian soldiers \|\| \|\| 1959		\| ''[[Great War, The (La grande guerra)\|The Great War (La grande guerra)]]'' \|\| \|\| Austro-Hungarian and Italian soldiers \|\| \|\| 1959
			\|-
			\|''[[The Good Soldier Schweik (Der brave Soldat Schwejk)]]'' \|\| \|\| An Austro-Hungarian soldier \|\| \|\| 1960
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''[[The Four Days of Naples (Le quattro giornate di Napoli)\|The Four Days of Naples]]'' \|\| \|\| Italian Resistance fighters \|\| \|\| 1962		\| ''[[The Four Days of Naples (Le quattro giornate di Napoli)\|The Four Days of Naples]]'' \|\| \|\| Italian Resistance fighters \|\| \|\| 1962

Greg-Z at 04:26, 19 February 2022

2022-02-19T04:26:53Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 04:26, 19 February 2022
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	The way it is constructed initially suggests that the Blackless CMM is too dependent on predetermined functional parameters such as caliber, laboratory and especially barrel length to be easily adapted to other charges of the same caliber or other calibers. Interestingly, however, it has been possible to adapt the MG to such different calibers as the improved cartridge M.31 (Austria, Hungary after 1931), 6.5 mm Mannlicher-Schönauer, 6.5 mm Swedish or even 8X57IS.		The way it is constructed initially suggests that the Blackless CMM is too dependent on predetermined functional parameters such as caliber, laboratory and especially barrel length to be easily adapted to other charges of the same caliber or other calibers. Interestingly, however, it has been possible to adapt the MG to such different calibers as the improved cartridge M.31 (Austria, Hungary after 1931), 6.5 mm Mannlicher-Schönauer, 6.5 mm Swedish or even 8X57IS.

	Manufacturers were from 1905 to 1918 ''Österreichische Waffenfabriks-Gesellschaft'' (OeWG), Steyr and from 1914 to 1918 [[FÉG\|FGGY]] in Budapest. Another manufacturer was in Holland, ''Artillery Inrichtingen'', that strongly oriented to the M.07 and was further developed to M08/13 and M08/15, chambered in 6.~~5×53mmR~~. In Sweden, it was manufactured by Carl Gustav as the ''Kulspruta'' M/1914 (which looks exactly the same as the M. 07/12, but has the Swedish national coat of arms on the water cooling jacket) and was used for decades in the Swedish army. It adorns to this day the medal of the Swedish MG gunners.		Manufacturers were from 1905 to 1918 ''Österreichische Waffenfabriks-Gesellschaft'' (OeWG), Steyr and from 1914 to 1918 [[FÉG\|FGGY]] in Budapest. Another manufacturer was in Holland, ''Artillery Inrichtingen'', that strongly oriented to the M.07 and was further developed to M08/13 and M08/15, chambered in 6.5x53mmR. In Sweden, it was manufactured by Carl Gustav as the ''Kulspruta'' M/1914 (which looks exactly the same as the M. 07/12, but has the Swedish national coat of arms on the water cooling jacket) and was used for decades in the Swedish army. It adorns to this day the medal of the Swedish MG gunners.

	It was used in both world wars and also afterward on many fronts, from Scandinavia to North Africa.		It was used in both world wars and also afterward on many fronts, from Scandinavia to North Africa.
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	==Schwarzlose M.08==		==Schwarzlose M.08==

	[[Image:07-12.jpg‎\|thumb\|right\|500px\|Dutch Schwarzlose M.08/13 - 6.~~5×53mmR~~]]		[[Image:07-12.jpg‎\|thumb\|right\|500px\|Dutch Schwarzlose M.08/13 - 6.5x53mmR]]

	In 1908, the Dutch army purchased its own variant of the Schwarzlose; the 'M.08' chambered in 6.~~5×53mmR~~ like their [[Steyr_Mannlicher_M1895#Hembrug_M95\|Hembrug rifles]]; however, the barrels were later bordered to 7.92mm. The army bought 75 pieces in 1910, 56 pieces in 1911 and another 55 pieces in 1913. So in 1914, the Netherlands had about 300 pieces of this weapon at its arsenal. From this time on the Dutch army started to produce them themselves because of delivery problems.		In 1908, the Dutch army purchased its own variant of the Schwarzlose; the 'M.08' chambered in 6.5x53mmR like their [[Steyr_Mannlicher_M1895#Hembrug_M95\|Hembrug rifles]]; however, the barrels were later bordered to 7.92mm. The army bought 75 pieces in 1910, 56 pieces in 1911 and another 55 pieces in 1913. So in 1914, the Netherlands had about 300 pieces of this weapon at its arsenal. From this time on the Dutch army started to produce them themselves because of delivery problems.

	Until 1940 another 2000 pieces were produced, the Schwarzlose M.08/15 chambered in 7.92mm. This variant was oriented on the Austrian M.07/12, without the gap between the housing and (longer) barrel, and was also used as an anti-aircraft weapon. Eventually, there would be 2300 pieces ready for use in the Maydays of 1940. A special gun carriage was used in the so-called "G-casemate" and an armored jacket was attached to the barrel.		Until 1940 another 2000 pieces were produced, the Schwarzlose M.08/15 chambered in 7.92mm. This variant was oriented on the Austrian M.07/12, without the gap between the housing and (longer) barrel, and was also used as an anti-aircraft weapon. Eventually, there would be 2300 pieces ready for use in the Maydays of 1940. A special gun carriage was used in the so-called "G-casemate" and an armored jacket was attached to the barrel.
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	[[Image:Schwarzlose_07-24.jpg‎\|thumb\|right\|500px\|Czechoslovak Schwarzlose-Janeček vz.07/24 - 7.92x57 Mauser. Note it has a longer barrel jacket, compared to other models.]]		[[Image:Schwarzlose_07-24.jpg‎\|thumb\|right\|500px\|Czechoslovak Schwarzlose-Janeček vz.07/24 - 7.92x57 Mauser. Note it has a longer barrel jacket, compared to other models.]]

	In 1918, Czechoslovakia, as a successor state of Austria-Hungary, added a larger number of Schwarzloses to its armed forces. From 1924 on, these weapons were converted to the 7.92 × 57 mm caliber and designated as M07/24. After the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, the ''Wehrmacht'' took over the weapons captured there in 1939, especially since they had the same caliber as the German rifles and machine guns, and used it primarily as a heavy machine gun in the machine gun companies of the infantry divisions of the 5th and 6th ''Aufstellungswelle'', which were mainly equipped with Czech weapons. Later replaced by other more modern weapons, reserve stocks were still used in the ''Volkssturm'' toward the end of the war.		In 1918, Czechoslovakia, as a successor state of Austria-Hungary, added a larger number of Schwarzloses to its armed forces. From 1924 on, these weapons were converted to the 7.92 x 57 mm caliber and designated as M07/24. After the German occupation of Czechoslovakia, the ''Wehrmacht'' took over the weapons captured there in 1939, especially since they had the same caliber as the German rifles and machine guns, and used it primarily as a heavy machine gun in the machine gun companies of the infantry divisions of the 5th and 6th ''Aufstellungswelle'', which were mainly equipped with Czech weapons. Later replaced by other more modern weapons, reserve stocks were still used in the ''Volkssturm'' toward the end of the war.

	===Film===		===Film===

← Older revision		Revision as of 06:21, 5 November 2022
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	===Film===		===Film===
	{\| class="wikitable" style="~~font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF;~~ background-color:#ffffff~~; text-align:left~~; font-size: 95%"		{\| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
	\|-~~bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~		\|-
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="280"\|~~'''~~Title~~'''~~		!width="280"\|Title
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="170"\|~~'''~~Actor~~'''~~		!width="170"\|Actor
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="250"\|~~'''~~Character~~'''~~		!width="250"\|Character
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="250"\|~~'''~~Note~~'''~~		!width="250"\|Note
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="50"\|~~'''~~Date~~'''~~		!width="50"\|Date
	\|-		\|-
	\|''[[Mountains on Fire]]'' \|\| \|\| Austro-Hungarian soldiers \|\| M. 7/12 \|\| 1931		\|''[[Mountains on Fire]]'' \|\| \|\| Austro-Hungarian soldiers \|\| M. 7/12 \|\| 1931
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	===Television===		===Television===
	{\| class="wikitable" style="~~font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF;~~ background-color:#ffffff~~; text-align:left~~; font-size: 95%"		{\| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
	\|-~~bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~		\|-
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="280"\|~~'''~~Title~~'''~~		!width="280"\|Title
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="170"\|~~'''~~Actor~~'''~~		!width="170"\|Actor
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="180"\|~~'''~~Character~~'''~~		!width="180"\|Character
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="250"\|~~'''~~Note~~'''~~		!width="250"\|Note
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="50"\|~~'''~~Date~~'''~~		!width="50"\|Date
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''[[Front Without Mercy (Front ohne Gnade)]]'' \|\| \|\| \|\| Seen among Italian troops; Ep.5 \|\| 1984		\| ''[[Front Without Mercy (Front ohne Gnade)]]'' \|\| \|\| \|\| Seen among Italian troops; Ep.5 \|\| 1984
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	===Video Game===		===Video Game===
	{\| class="wikitable" style="~~font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF;~~ background-color:#ffffff~~; text-align:left~~; font-size: 95%"		{\| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
	\|-~~bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~		\|-
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="300"\|~~'''~~Game Title~~'''~~		!width="300"\|Game Title
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="200"\|~~'''~~Appears as~~'''~~		!width="200"\|Appears as
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="250"\|~~'''~~Note~~'''~~		!width="250"\|Note
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="100"\|~~'''~~Release Date~~'''~~		!width="100"\|Release Date
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''[[Battlefield: 1918]]'' \|\| \|\| \|\| 2004		\| ''[[Battlefield: 1918]]'' \|\| \|\| \|\| 2004
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	==Schwarzlose M.08==		==Schwarzlose M.08==

	[[Image:07-12.jpg‎\|thumb\|right\|500px\|Dutch Schwarzlose M.08/13 - 6.5x53mmR]]		[[Image:07-12.jpg‎\|thumb\|right\|500px\|Dutch Schwarzlose M.08/13 - 6.5x53mmR]]

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	===Film===		===Film===
	{\| class="wikitable" style="~~font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF;~~ background-color:#ffffff~~; text-align:left~~; font-size: 95%"		{\| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
	\|-~~bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~		\|-
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="280"\|~~'''~~Title~~'''~~		!width="280"\|Title
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="170"\|~~'''~~Actor~~'''~~		!width="170"\|Actor
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="180"\|~~'''~~Character~~'''~~		!width="180"\|Character
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="250"\|~~'''~~Note~~'''~~		!width="250"\|Note
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="50"\|~~'''~~Date~~'''~~		!width="50"\|Date
	\|-		\|-
	\|-		\|-
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	===Film===		===Film===
	{\| class="wikitable" style="~~font-size: 95%;" border="1" style="border: 1px solid #D0E7FF;~~ background-color:#ffffff~~; text-align:left~~; font-size: 95%"		{\| class="wikitable" style="background-color:#ffffff; font-size: 95%"
	\|-~~bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~		\|-
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="250"\|~~'''~~Title~~'''~~		!width="250"\|Title
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="170"\|~~'''~~Actor~~'''~~		!width="170"\|Actor
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="180"\|~~'''~~Character~~'''~~		!width="180"\|Character
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="200"\|~~'''~~Notation~~'''~~		!width="200"\|Notation
	!~~align=center bgcolor=#D0E7FF~~ width="50"\|~~'''~~Date~~'''~~		!width="50"\|Date
	\|-		\|-
	\| ''[[Stolen Border,The (Uloupená hranice)\|The Stolen Border (Uloupená hranice)]]'' \|\| \|\| Czechoslovak troops \|\| \|\| 1947		\| ''[[Stolen Border,The (Uloupená hranice)\|The Stolen Border (Uloupená hranice)]]'' \|\| \|\| Czechoslovak troops \|\| \|\| 1947
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	\|\|\| Austro-Hungarian soldiers		\|\|\| Austro-Hungarian soldiers
	\|-		\|-
	\| rowspan=2 \| ''[[A Star Called Wormwood (~~Hvezda~~ zvaná ~~Pelynek~~)]]'' \|\| [[Rudolf Deyl]] \|\| Pvt. František Noha \|\| rowspan=2 \| standing for M. 7/12 \|\| rowspan=2 \| 1959		\| rowspan=2 \| ''[[A Star Called Wormwood (Hvězda zvaná Pelyněk)]]'' \|\| [[Rudolf Deyl]] \|\| Pvt. František Noha \|\| rowspan=2 \| standing for M. 7/12 \|\| rowspan=2 \| 1959
	\|-		\|-
	\|\|\| Bosnian guards		\|\|\| Bosnian guards
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	\|-		\|-
	\|}		\|}



	[[Category:Gun]]		[[Category:Gun]]
	[[Category:Machine Gun]]		[[Category:Machine Gun]]